变晶

For instance, as temperature decreasing, the Peierls transition will take place in one-dimensional (1D) conductor, at which supperlattice, charge density wave and spin density wave occur.

比如，一维导体是不稳定的，温度降低时会发生Peierls相变，出现超晶格和电荷密度波或自旋密度波，材料成为半导体或绝缘体。

Six schemes of reactive power compensation and harmonic suppression are analyzed, based on which ,the cascaded thyristor -switching capacitor compensation with step-down transformer is adopted.

分析了我国牵引变在无功补偿和谐波治理上采用的6种方案后，采用带降压变压器的晶闸管投切电容器方案。

The peak has the typical phase transition character. Combined with analyses of XRD and DSC, it is proposed that the peak originates from the ordering process, which is caused by the jump of antisite atoms to their own sublattice sites through the nearest neighboring vacancies.

这个内耗峰具有典型的相变峰特征，XRD和DSC显示，该峰的出现与样品的有序化过程有关，它产生于反位置原子通过最近邻的空位向自身亚晶格位置的跳动。

It is discovered that there is a new magnetic transition: the first order spin reorientation reform , at which the magnetization, the anisotropy coefficients and the mean fields of the two - sublattice system change, accompanying with the spin reorientation.

还发现存在一级自旋再取向重整转变，在发生自旋再取向转变的同时双亚点阵系统的磁化强度，磁晶各向异性参数，分子场等磁性的大小都发生改变，是一种新型磁性相变。

Firstly, according to Curie principle, the symmetry of the order parameter is decided by using the symmetry of the crystal before and after phase transition.

在居里原理的基础上，以PZT晶体、钛酸锶晶体和反铁电的简立方晶格模型为例研究了反铁电相变的序参量。

Then the structure unit of hexangular lattice is found according to the principle of invariable symmetry. Renormalization transformation is processed when we regard the structure unit and the growth model as graphs before and after transformation respectively. After choosing the11thermodynamic function fugacity as parameter, we can write out the partition functions before and after transformation and the formula of renormalization transformation. At the same time, we also work out the fixed points of transformation.

然后根据对称性不变的原则，从整体晶格中选取结构单元，把结构单元和生长模型分别作为重整化变换前、后的图形来进行重整化变换，选取热力学函数易逸度为参量，写出了重整化变换前后的配分函数和重整化变换关系式，求出了这一变换的不动点。

Due to their applications in magnetic, optical, electronic and catalyst, polynuclear lanthanide clusters are of importance. In this part, a series of nanowheel-shaped nonanuclear lanthanide clusters,〓〓(Ln=Sm~Tm; BA=benzoylacetone), were prepared and characterized. Each complex can exist in three phases, i. e., cubic, tetragonal and triclinic.

本论文第二部分在醇溶液中以三乙胺调变溶液pH，利用β-二酮配位方式的灵活性成功地构筑了一系列结构稳定、纳米尺度轮状的九核稀土配合物〓〓（Ln=Sm~Tm；BA=苯甲酰丙酮），并在不同溶剂中重结晶分别得到了三斜、四方以及立方三种晶型的晶体。

The experiments showed that, the surface microstructure is plate martensite, and the subsurface microstructure is cryptocrystalline martensite. the transition zone contains mixed martensite, troostite and part of the nonmelting ferrite.

实验表明：改性层微观组织由表层至基体依次为：表面熔凝区为片状马氏体；均匀相变硬化区为隐晶马氏体；过渡区为混合马氏体、屈氏体和部分未熔的铁素体。

The dynamic tensile tests are carried out on the pneumatic indirect bar-bar tensile impact tester. The influence of strain induced austenite transformation and deformation twins on the mechanical properties and fracture behaviors of the studied TWIP steels are investigated using LOM, XRD, SEM and TEM techniques.

动态拉伸试验在气动式间接杆杆型冲击拉伸试验机上进行，采用LOM、XRD、SEM和TEM等手段分析研究了奥氏体的形变诱发相变和形变孪晶对TWIP钢力学性能的影响，并分析了TWIP钢的断裂行为。

The overall area of memory increases after adding redundancy logic, the number of SOC chip per wafer decreases, thus the yeild is affected.

增加冗余逻辑后存储器总体面积变大，每个晶圆上所能容纳的SOC芯片数目将会减少，从而影响集成电路的成品率。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。