变晶

Calculated results showed that in the Ni2MnIn phase, the atomic orbital magnetic moment of Mn dominates the unit cell's magnetic moment, i. e., about 85% of the total magnetic moments of unit cells. The contribution of Ni to the total cell's magnetic moments is about 15%. As to the In atoms, they show a weak diamagnetism in both phases. In particular, the phase transformation of tetragonal martensite results in the decrease in Fermi energy of Ni2MnIn unit cells by 0.495 eV.

计算表明：四方马氏体相变导致Ni2MnIn元胞费米能下降0.495eV；Ni2MnIn结构中，In原子具有弱抗磁性，晶胞磁矩为Mn原子轨道磁矩所主导，约占元胞总轨道磁矩85%，Ni原子轨道磁矩贡献约占元胞总轨道磁矩15%。

We investigate and discuss the strong whispering gallery mode mode dependence on inner-most air-holes of Dodecagonal quasi-periodic photonic crystal D2 (formed by 7 missing air-holes) micro-cavity and its fabrication tolerance by randomly varying the lattice of two separate regions. Hence, we design and fabricate DQPC micro-cavity lasers sustaining WGM.

在本论文中，我们藉由随机调变两种不同区域的晶格排列位置，来观察十二对称准光子晶体中WGM模态对共振腔最内围空气孔洞的依赖度以及其对制程上的容忍度。

A —Sample ZM641 , garnet porphyroblast with inclusionsof amphibole , epidote , plagioclase concentrated in the core of crystal , the rimof the garnet

a —样品ZM641 ，角闪石、绿帘石和斜长石包体分布在石榴石变斑晶核部，边部有绿辉石包体，基质矿物主要为绿辉石背散射电子图像

The ratio of the green emission intensity to the red one for the lead fluosilicate glass ceramics decreases evidently, while it is almost a constant for the lead fluosilicate glass.

随着激发功率的增加，绿、红上转换强度比在氟硅铅酸盐微晶玻璃中显著减小而在氟硅铅酸盐玻璃中近似不变。

Use variation 2, running the lacing at a steeper angle to create a four-way lattice.

使用变式2 ，运行花边在陡峭的角度建立一个四路晶格。

By use of time-varying Fourier coefficient series of power system variables, new dynamic phasor models of thyristor-controlled reactor are developed. In this model the higher order harmonic components that have less impacts on dynamic characteristic of TCR are neglected, and through the average operation of time-domain model of TCR, a dynamic phasor state-space model of TCR is derived.

利用电力系统变量的时变傅里叶系数得到晶闸管控制电抗器(thyristor controlled reactor，TCR)的动态相量模型，该模型忽略了对TCR动态特性影响较小的谐波分量，并通过对TCR时域模型的平均运算获得动态相量状态空间模型。

Conventional step heating 40 Ar 39 Ar spectra of metamorphic garnet separated from a high pressure granulite sample yielded date of 1852±8Ma.

采用 4 0 Ar- 39Ar阶段加热法研究华北桑干地区高压基性麻粒岩的变斑晶石榴石，获得 4 0 Ar- 39Ar坪年龄 185 2± 8Ma，4 0 Ar- 39Ar等时线年龄 186 2± 37Ma。

In this dissertation, we optimized the thinkness of each layer of TFEL devices using the layered optimization method to obtain ZnS: Ce〓 TFEL devices. Accoding to the energy level structure of Ce〓, two criteria for distinguishing the EL of Ce〓 were found out, from which it was conduded that the TFEL of ZnS: Ce〓 comes from 5d→4f transition of Ce〓. The measurement of brightness waveform showed that the TFEL of ZnS: Ce〓 was the luminescence from independent centers. and there were the field induced-delocalization in this process anf it〓s the cause of low TFEL efficiency of ZnS: Ce〓. In this dissertation, different influence factors on TFEL of ZnS: Ce〓 were sdudied. The influence of different host lattice is different: The blue/green ratio of ZnS: Ce〓 in hexagonal system of ZnS is larger than that in cubic system of ZnS, and the TFEL peaks in hexagonal system of ZnS moves toward longer wavelength compared with that in cubic system of ZnS. The adding buffer layer was used in this stage. The solubility of Ce〓 in ZnS was small and it was another limit to TFEL brightness of ZnS: Ce〓 device. The solubility of Ce〓 increased ten times when using Li ions as flux, so that the TFEL brightness of ZnS: Ce〓 was enhanced. It was found that the appearing of ZnO in active layer improves the TFEL of ZnS: Ce〓: the brightness and the wave range of ZnS: Ce〓TFEL were enhanced.

本文采用TFEL的分层优化方案，优化组合了各膜层厚度，选择最佳制备条件，得到了ZnS：Ce〓的TFEL；根据Ce〓的能级结构，找到了判别Ce〓的EL的两个简单依据，并据此断定ZnS：Ce〓的TFEL的两个发射峰分别属于Ce〓的〓和〓跃迁；亮度波形测量表明ZnS：Ce〓的TFEL属于分立中心发光，分析认为在此过程中存在着较严重的场致离化，这也是ZnS：Ce〓的TFEL效率较低的一个原因；本文考查了影响ZnS：Ce〓的TFEL的各种因素，发现：基质的晶体结构对ZnS：Ce〓的TFEL有所影响，在六角相ZnS中Ce〓的TFEL优于立方相ZnS中Ce〓的TFEL：发射峰的蓝-绿比相对较大，且光谱向短波方向移动，在此项研究中本文采用了在发光层前增镀过渡层的办法，过渡层为六角晶相的ZnO；限制ZnS：Ce〓的TFEL器件亮度的一个原因是Ce〓在ZnS中的溶解度低，本文用Li离子作助溶剂增大了Ce〓的溶解度，增大幅度为一个量级，并且ZnS：Ce〓的TFEL亮度明显提高；从ZnS：Ce〓的TFEL光谱来看ZnS：Ce〓的TFEL波长覆盖范围较小，亮度也不高，达不到做为白色TFEL材料的要求，需要寻找新的白色TFEL材料；在研究ZnS：Ce〓的TFEL中还发现：发光层中ZnO的出现有利于ZnS：Ce〓的TFEL：发射峰变宽、亮度增大。

The mineralization and the alteration types are clearly distributed around the hornblende quartz diorite porphyry intrusion.

其矿化围绕含眼球状石英斑晶的角闪石石英闪长玢岩及其环带状蚀变带分布。

The article researched new type thyristor trigger that adapts the frequency of input power automatically, then analyzed the designing ways and process of frequency-tracked trigger in detail, yet validated capability of trigger through experiment and actual appliance in project, we also build up the fault-diagnosed and disposal cell of hypogyny machine with SIMATIC S7-200 PLC, besides, programmed and debugged to realize various monitor and diagnose; more, smart design make protection function more perfect and action more sensitive, so it can realize perfect swift and reliable protection under fault condition.

本文重点研究了以频压变换技术为核心的新型频率跟踪触发器，详细分析了频率跟踪触发器的设计思路和设计过程，实现了在同一移相控制电压下，当同步电压频率大范围变化时触发器输出触发脉冲的电角度保持不变的目的，满足了项目对同步电压频率变化时晶闸管准确触发的要求；并通过实验和工程实际应用验证了触发器的性能。设计了基于SIMATIC S7-200 PLC软硬件的故障诊断系统并调试了各项监控、诊断功能；实现故障条件下准确、迅速及可靠的保护。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。