变晶

The crystal-chemical properties and the genesis of the allanite have been disscussed, in addition, the radioative decay of Th and U and the oxidation cause rare-earth elements to be released from its lattice to d...

认为本区的褐帘石是部分变生的。变生的机理是因为其晶格中含放射性元素U，Th高，且这与褐帘石的选矿性能有重要关系。

Pyroxene grains in gabbroic anorthosite,troctolite,microporphyritic crystalline impact melt breccia,and Ti-bearing clasts are mainly low-Ca pigeoniteEn_(63Fs_(32)Wo_5,En_(66)Fs_(23)Wo_(11),En_(55)Fs_(38)Wo_7,and En_(57)Fs_(35) Wo_8,respectively,and those in anorthositie gabbro,gabbro,and the matrix display a wide range of compositionEn_(31～33Fs_(35～48) Wo_(19～34),En_(18～48)Fs_(23～51)Wo_(24～38)+En_(1～9)Fs_(65～86)Wo_(14～26),En_(11～53)Fs_(23～63)Wo_(6～36),respectively,mainly occurring as pigeonite,augite, and trace amounts of pyroxferroite.

辉长质斜长岩、橄长岩、微斑熔融角砾岩等岩屑和含钛玻屑中的辉石相对贫钙，主要为易变辉石(分别为En63 FS32 WO5，En66FS23WO11，En55FS38Wo7和En57FS35WO8)，而斜长岩质辉长岩和辉长岩岩屑中的辉石和晶屑辉石的成分变化比较大(分别为En31～33 FS35～48 WO19～34，En18～48 FS23～51 WO24～38+En1～9 FS65～86 WO14～26和En11～53 FS23～63WO6～36)，为易变辉石和普通辉石，以及少量三斜铁辉石。

The lattice constant, atomic moment and the anisotropic magnetostriction exhibit abrupt changes at about 42 K, which is connected with the first-order structural transition and indicative of a strong coupling between magnetism and crystal structure.

晶格常数、磁矩和各向异性磁致伸缩常数在42K都有一个迅速跳变，这与一级结构相变密切相关。

A hyperbolic sine relationship can satisfactorily correlate strain rate with flow stress by introducing an Arrhenius term which involves thermal activation parameters, i.

探求了Al-Sn-Si合金的高温变形流变特征及其软化机制，指出了Sn造成的晶间粘滞性流动的变形机制，建立了热变形稳态流变应力方程式。

The deformation mechanism is mainly the single-slip and cross-ship, the fracture mechanism is mainly the congregation of transgranular micro-hole, and large uniform deformation occurred before tough fracture, and therefore, the ability of plastic deformation and the mechanical properties of the material were remarkably improved. These fully indicate that the new melt-treatment developed in this work is an effective and advanced technique, and further testify that the improvement of metallurgical quality of the material is the key to enhance its mechanical properties, especially its plastic deformation performance. The results of tensile and compression tests at elevated temperature also indicate that the suitable hot-working temperature range is 400～450℃. 4. A steady-state plastic flow exists during the plastic deformation of the aluminum sheet used for pressure can at elevated temperature. A hyperbolic sine relationship can be satisfied between the steady-state flow stress and strain rate by introducing an Arrhenius term which involves some thermal activation parameters, i.

压力罐用铝材中的主要冶金缺陷为Al〓O〓夹杂物、气孔及富Fe杂质相；高效熔体处理显著改善了材料的冶金缺陷的存在形态，使含杂量明显减少、夹杂物尺寸变细小且分布均匀，富Fe杂质相变为细小、分布均匀的团球状或短棒状的复杂化合物，同时也明显细化了结晶组织；此外，由于高效熔体处理有效地减少了材料中裂纹萌生源数量，因而改变了材料的塑性变形微观过程及断裂方式，主要以单滑移和交滑移进行塑性变形，断裂方式为穿晶微孔聚集型，韧性断裂前产生了大量的均匀变形，不易出现变形失稳，从而显著提高了罐用铝材的塑变能力和力学性能。

The microcrystalline strengthening effect is obvious, due to the sample with fine grain size that was wintered at low temperature and owned good bending strength. At the same time, also due to fine grain sizes, only less tetragonal zirconia grain that their sizes exceeded critical phase transformation size and could change into monoclinal phase when suffering stress, indistinct effect of transformation toughening operated, hence lower fracture toughness was obtained.

由于其晶粒尺寸较小，细晶强化的效果非常明显，因此，材料具有较高的抗弯强度；同时，由于晶粒小，只有一部分晶粒可以达到临界相变尺寸，相变增韧的效果不明显，因此试样的断裂韧性较低。

The results indicate that the main composition of nephrite cat's eye is tremolite.

用差热分析、Fourier变换红外吸收光谱和X射线粉晶衍射测试方法对四川软玉猫眼的热相变产物和相变机制进行了研究。

The company's main products are red gold, gold, platinum, antique copper-gold, black money and imitation rust and other metal glaze and a variety of Cuicanduomu the Yaobianhuayou, metal glaze, Yaobianhuayou the artists will use the glaze out of the , Reminders of grain and care for the agent, glaze with the printing powder, ethylene glycol, Yin You and agents, such as fixed.

公司的主要产品有红金、黄金、白金、仿古铜金、黑金和仿铁锈等金属釉料以及各类璀璨夺目的窑变花釉，还有金属釉、窑变花釉等艺术釉必用的析金剂、催晶剂、护金剂、釉用印刷粉、乙二醇、印油及固定剂等等。

According to logging results of 167 boreholes and chemical analyses of 24 369 samples as well as characteristics of element distribution at 4 000 m, 3 950 m and 3 900 m levels, the deposit is characterized by alteration, mineralization and element geochemistry of the porphyry. Alteration and mineralization are spatially and temporally related to the augen quartz phenocryst_bearing hornblendequartz diorite porphyrite (J3δομ).

根据167个勘探钻孔编录和化学分析（24369件化学分析样品）资料，以及对海拔4000 m、3950 m、3900 m水平面的Cu、Au、Ag、Mo、Mn、P b、Zn、W、K、Na、Ca、Rb元素分布规律的分析，显示矿体具有斑岩型矿床的蚀变、矿化以及元素地球化学特征，主要矿化和围岩蚀变在时间上和空间上均与含眼球状石英斑晶的角闪石英闪长玢岩（J3δομ）有关。

Self-fluxing Fe-Cr-Ni-B-Si alloy prowders are laser clad on medium carbon steel substrate of dimensions 80×35×10mm〓. The investigation results of this clad layer are: micro-defects, micro-cavity and occluded forin substance, are the micro-cracks and crack resourses in clad layer; crack of coating propagates along the boundary of two kinds of eutectic sutructure; The included angle θ between the cracking direction and laser scanning direction in multitrack overlapping clad is smaller than that in one-track clad because of crack propagating along crystalline growth direction and crystalline direction in overlapping zone being different from it in one-track clad.

在调质态的45〓钢表面，采用预置粉末法进行FeCrNiBSi合金的多道搭接激光熔覆，对其熔覆层进行分析表明：多道搭接激光熔覆层裂纹扩展方向与激光扫描方向间的夹角θ与单道熔覆时相比明显变小，前者θ0°，后者θ角基本都为90°，这主要是因为多道搭接时，搭接区结晶方向发生了变化以及裂纹沿结晶方向扩展所致；激光熔覆层裂纹大多是以覆层与基材交界面的孔洞、熔覆层内不同方向共晶团间的显微缩孔、夹杂物的边界等三种显微缺陷作为裂纹源，并沿低熔点物相形成元素偏析造成弱化膜的共晶团界面扩展延伸。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。