变换点

Although the Hough transform is widely used in image processing research, because it is a from the image space to parameter space of the mapping relations.

虽然Hough变换被广泛应用于图像处理的研究，但由于它是一种从图像空间到参数空间的映射关系，无法对无参数的离散的点进行提取。

Put forward digital watermarking method based on wavelet transform and Markov random field.The method that is proposed in the paper brings Markov random field into digital watermarking technique. Uses MRP to model visual impression of image, obtains allowable distortion of every pixel.

3提出了基于小波变换与马尔可夫随机场的数字水印方法本文将马尔可夫随机场引入到数字水印技术中来，利用其对图像视觉效果建模，求取各象素点的允许失真值。

Using a planar target as intermedium, an optimized object function of the position and orientation transformation matrix of the sensor is established; and the matrix, namely registration matrix, is derived from the feature points on the planar target.

采用一个平面靶标作为中介，建立了传感器位姿变换矩阵的优化目标函数，根据靶标上多个特征点求解出该矩阵，即拼接矩阵。

A better way is to specify a world transformation matrix to move the points.

一个更好的方法是指定世界变换矩阵来移动这些点。

How to get full use of features point pair to get transformation matrix with higher precision is a crucial question.

如何利用获得的多对特征点来计算较高精度的变换矩阵是图像拼接中的重要问题。

It divides into the feature extraction,matching feature points,transformation matrix computation and blending image.

如何利用获得的多对特征点来计算较高精度的变换矩阵是图像拼接中的重要问题。

We decomposed and reconstructed the tested signal by use of filter basing on wavelets transform. With maximality of the reconstructed signal's model, we can find the start point of the echo pulse and calculate the fault distance accurately.

作者采用目前已经广泛应用在数字信号处理领域的小波分析的方法，设计了基于小波变换的滤波器对所测试的信号进行分解和重构，利用重构信号模的极大性寻找反射脉冲的起始点从而实现对故障的定位。

The implementation steps are that the seismic data is collected; the Fourier transform is made for the seismic data at a certain time window; a low pass filter operator of the time domain with an interception frequency of FE and a sampling rate of DT is calculated, which is taken as the equivalent N point smooth operator; FE and DT satisfy the equation that FE*DT is equal to X*DF*1.024; the estimate value of the amplitude spectrum of the seismic wavelet and the reverse wavelet are obtained, which are convoluted with the original seismic data; and the deconvolution seismic data of the time window is obtained.

实施步骤是采集地震数据，对某一时窗的地震数据做傅立叶变换，计算截止频率为FE和采样率为DT的时间域低通滤波算子作为等效N点平滑算子，FE与DT满足FE*DT＝X*DF*1.024，进而得到地震子波振幅谱估计值和反子波，再与原始地震数据褶积，得到该时窗的反褶积后地震数据。

Mapping ordered eigenvalue points of sample covariance matrix of the observation data onto Hough parametric space,the number of eigenvalues of noises can be estimated by detecting the peak points on Hough parametric space,and thus the number of signal source is determined.

该方法通过Hough变换将观测数据的采样协方差矩阵的排序特征值点投影到Hough参数空间，通过检测Hough参数空间中积累的峰值来估计噪声特征值的数目，从而确定信源的个数。

Wavelet transform can be seen as translating an image into coordinate of orthogonal basis.

从函数正交分解的角度看，小波变换可以看作把图象的象素点转换成一系列正交小波基的坐标或者说是投影，每个坐标对应着这些基的能量大小。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。