变换点

At first, preprocessing with the image pyramid and diffusion-filtering technology; then abstracting the boundary-outline information; carrying on the logarithmic coordinate transformation of the abstracted boundary-outline information to get bar chart of the logarithmic coordinate; calculating the value of Cs to get all the phase match points; calculating the value of the degree of approximation to judge the shape matching.

本发明涉及一种基于Shape Context的人脸形状匹配方法，首先采用图像金字塔及扩散滤波技术进行预处理；再利用Canny边缘检测算法和轮廓提取算法提取边界轮廓信息；对提取的边界信息进行对数极坐标变换，得到对数极坐标直方图；通过计算Cs值，获得所有相匹配点；计算相近似度值，进行形状匹配判断。

This paper brought forward some new design schemes based on the principle and signal processing algorithm of velocity detector, and introduced the hardware construction of the velocity detector based on Depolarizer and S3C2410A microprocessor. The high-efficient ARM program of radical 4-FFT was designed according to the architecture characters of ARM core. In the process of code designing, the instruction scheduling and register allocation were controlled subtly, and the fixed-point number's storage format and computing method of float number were provided. Barrel shifter and 5-lever pipeline were fully utilized and the pipeline interlock was avoided.

针对多普勒测速仪的基本原理和信号处理算法提出了新的设计方案，介绍了由多普勒收发前端和三星S3C2410A处理器构成的测速仪的硬件结构；并结合ARM内核设计特点实现了基4时间抽取快速傅里叶变换算法，针对大多数ARM处理器硬件上不支持浮点运算，提出了把浮点数以定点数格式存储和计算的方法，充分利用桶型移位器和5级流水线，避免了流水线互锁问题。

The first section is descriptive geometry, including basic knowledge of cartography and projection, projections of point, beeline, plane and their interrelations, projection transformation, curve, curving plane, the projection of curving plane solids, line of section, line of intersection, section and segmentation, elevation projection, dimetric projection.

第一部分为画法几何：其中有制图基本知识，投影的基本知识，点、直线、平面的投影及它们之间的关系，投影变换，曲线、曲面及曲面立体的投影，截交线与相贯线，剖面图与断面图，标高投影，轴测投影等。

In this paper, a new edge detection method——method using extremum of first directional derivative is proposed, based upon a general gradient edge model.

文中通过傅里叶变换，在频率域，通过求垂直于边缘的一阶方向导数，并检测其极值点来确定边缘。

Since the B-spline is a locally supported function, the smoothing formula can be strictly limited in a neighborhood of each point. The smoothing surface defined by the smoothing formula has the same convexity as that of the original image. Secondly, the edge points are detected by either computing the local extremum points of the directional derivative or computing zero-crossing of the second-order directional derivative of the smoothing surface. Finally, an example of an edge detector is given.

针对反卷积视觉模型的病态性，增加了适当的约束，给出了基于低松弛迭代格式的快速自适应滤波算法，对于一个N×N输入图象，由于变换核的局部支撑性质以及低松弛迭代格式的引入，使得快速自适应滤波算法的计算复杂度降为象素个数N〓的线性量阶N〓，就最小二乘算法的复杂性而言，优于不动点迭代算法的O以及基于FFT的预处理共轭梯度算法的O。

After the pre-processing, we can use Element-Wise Division algorithm to reduce the complexity, and we can use Mahalanobis transform to improve the accuracy.

经上述预处理以后，采用矩阵点除算法可大大降低算法的复杂度，基于Mahalanobis变换则可提高估计精度。

It is consisted of two circuits: the high frequency converter and the electromagnetic switch contact state sensing circuit without any sensor.

提出了一种互补式开关新技术，它由两个新电路构成，即高频开关变换器与电磁开关触点状态无传感器实时采样电路。

It is consisted of two circuits: the high frequency converter and the electromagnetic switch contact state sensing circuit without any sensor. There are more advantages in this technology than in those dealt with the problems in commercial frequency.

提出了一种互补式开关新技术，它由两个新电路构成，即高频开关变换器与电磁开关触点状态无传感器实时采样电路由于以高频处理方式来解决此类工频电工问题，较传统方法有更多优点，因此具备了解决上述难题的条件。

It is extensively used for different occasions that require DC power supply, including electrolytic chemistry, transmission, traction, electrostatic precipitation, electroplating and DC transmission etc.

整流变压器是指把电力网的三相正弦交流电压变换为所需要的交流整流电源的电压和相数的电源变压器，它广泛应用于点解化学、传动、牵引、静电除尘、电镀、直流输电等需要提供直流电源的场合。

Based on performing QR decomposition of an affine scaling equality constraint matrix, the conducted subproblem in the algorithm is the general trust region subprob-lem defined by minimizing a quadratic function subject only to an ellipsoidal constraint.

基于矩阵QR分解的技巧，将仿射零空间的信赖域子问题变换成通常的信赖域子问题，然后结合线搜索技术，在每次迭代信赖域子问题都将产生新的回代内点。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。