变换器

In order to eliminate the influence caused by the nonminimum phase characteristic of a common Boost DC／DC converter, Viswanathan K has proposed a novel tristate Boost DC／DC converter. For enhancing performance, the statespace averaging model of this converter was first presented in this paper. Due to the nonlinear nature in this model, an inputoutput feedback linearization technique was adopted, and a complete controllable linear system was obtained. Then a statefeedback control strategy was designed based on this linear system. Simulation results show that the proposed control strategy can assure constant output voltage in a wide range, so as to realize the stability of the system during large fluctuation of power supply and load disturbance. Good dynamic performance can also be achieved.

针对 Viswanathan K为消除普通BOOST DC／DC变换器的非最小相位特性而提出的三态Boost DC／DC变换器，为进一步提高这种电路拓扑的性能，在建立了变换器状态空间平均模型的基础上，针对其多变量、非线性特点，采用输入输出线性化将其转化为一个完全可控的线性系统，在此基础上应用现有成熟的线性控制策略进行了控制系统的设计，并且采用MATLAB进行仿真验证，结果表明：这种非线性控制策略可以确保输出电压在大范围内恒定可调，且即使存在大范围扰动(输入电压和负载变化均较大)的情况下，系统也可以确保稳定性和良好的动态性能。

The topology of two-stage matrix converter given based on the concept of fictitious DC link of matrix converter and dual space vector modulation strategy of TSMC was studied.

在矩阵变换器虚拟直流环节的思想上，给出了双级矩阵变换器的电路拓扑，仿真研究了双级矩阵变换器的双空间矢量调制策略。

The article makes a comparison among different types of bus, bus transmission signal and several familiar topologies of front-end converters and load-end converters. Finally, the half bridge converter with full-wave rectifier based on the high-frequency parallel-type AC bus bar is chosen as circuit structure and optimized. The working mode under different condition of the circuit is analyzed and a mathematical model is set up under continuous current mode. Simulation result is used as comparison.

通过对比不同类型的母线、母线传输信号以及各种常见的前端变换器拓扑和负载变换器拓扑，确定了基于并联型高频交流母线的半桥变换器加全波整流作为电路拓扑，并优化了电路的结构，分析了基于不同工作状态下的电路结构并建立电流连续模式的数学模型，并与软件仿真结果进行对比。

Furthermore, it is clear that when carrier signal h=0, closed loop PWM DC-DC converters are not well-posed and when some condition is satisfied, closed loop PWM DC一DC converters with P controller are well-posed.

然后利用该结果对PWM型DC-DC降压变换器的适定性的研究表明当载波信号h=O时闭环PWM DC-DC 变换器总是不适定的，当载波信号h的参数和比例控制器的参数满足一定的条件时，比例控制的闭环PWM DC-DC变换器是适定的。

According to the definition for the current and voltage transducer with small power, this paper provides the classification and nomen clature of transducers.

本人根据小功率电流电压变换器的定义给出了变换器的分类原则和命名方法，借助等值电路和相量图导出了各种电流电压变换器的误差公式。

An input phase voltage is divided into a main range and a transition range in which new P, M, N conditions and PM, NP, MN transition conditions are defined, some null vector is selected and the condition combination sequence of bidirectional power switches are adjusted in each modulation period to realize the safe, reliable and rapid commutation and the stable operation of the matrix converter.

本发明属于矩阵变换器控制技术，为一种用于矩阵变换器的控制方法，通过把输入相电压划分为主区间和过渡区间、在过渡区间定义新的P、M、N状态和PM、NP、MN暂态以及在每个调制周期内选择特定的零矢量并调整双向功率开关状态组合顺序，实现矩阵变换器安全、可靠、快速换流和稳定运行。

Then the voltage source type matrix converter mathematics model is established each in 3-phase static and circumrotate coordinate system, moreover by open-loop simulation, the simulation results show that the voltage source type matrix converter can realize the frequency range very broad sine wave input-output, moreover by regulating circuit parameter, the power factor in input side reaches 1 approximately, realization static VAR compensator function.

然后分别建立了电压源型矩阵变换器在三相坐标系和旋转坐标系下的数学模型，并且对电压源型矩阵变换器进行开环仿真，仿真的结果表明电压源型矩阵变换器能够实现频率范围很广的正弦波输入输出，而且通过调整电路参数使得输入侧的功率因数约为1，实现静止无功补偿器的功能。

Combined with the nonlinear characteristics of wind turbines and the control strategy of generator-side converter and grid-side converter, used the design method for digital PI regulator, the back-to-back PWM converter on the wind-power system with direct-driven permanent magnet synchronous generator was built in the simulink of the MATLAB.

结合风力机的非线性特性和机侧变换器与网侧变换器的控制策略，应用数字PI调节器参数设计方法，在MATLAB/simulink仿真环境下构建了基于背靠背变换器的永磁直驱风力发电系统，系统包括风力机、永磁同步发电机、变频器、电网及其电气控制部分的数学模型，仿真结果表明风电系统的PI调节器参数设计合理且系统具有良好的运行特性。

Double-frequency three-phase bridge converter in three phase power factor correction, three-phase active power filter are studied theoretically and experimentally.

本部分研究内容提出的双频变换器理论，申请人和导师合作分别于2006、2005年申请成功国家自然科学基金项目&高效率高性能双频变换器理论及其控制&(50677071)、教育部博士点基金项目&双频变换器理论及其应用&(200611012)和重庆市自然科学重点基金项目&新型高效电能变换技术理论及控制研究&(2005BA6017)，发表相关论文9篇。

The thesis mainly researches on the single phase AC/AC converter in the topologies including AC_Buck and AC_Cuk. Firstly, the operating principles of the two converters are analyzed in detail and the rules of their parameters design are educed; The commutation of their power switches which is the key of these topologies to realize is analyzed in detail and a feasible solution which can be named RCD-Commutation mode is presented and proved effectual by theory analyses and simulation results.

本文首先分析了AC_Buck变换器的变换原理，得出了电路参数设计准则；继而对电路实现的难点即功率管换流问题进行了深入分析，并得出了一种可行的解决方案即RCD换流方案；作为对简单拓扑单相直接AC/AC变换器控制策略的探索，本文以AC_Buck为平台，对电压单闭环瞬时值控制方案进行了研究，在理论分析和仿真研究的基础上设计并制作了一台采用RCD换流、电压单闭环瞬时值控制的AC_Buck变换器原理样机。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。