变换

It employs the complex-valued step function to build neural model, then constructs network structure and decides the number of neurons; it adopts complex-valued Hebbian rules and inner product way to calculate the net weight matrix; then it analyzes the convergence of the network by taking advantage of the definition of energy function. In the image pre-processing stage, 2-dimensional Fourier Transform and Euler's formula are used, respectively, to transfer a gray-scaled image into phase information needed by the complex-valued neural network when stores the traffic sign. In the image post-processing stage, phase inverse transformation is used to change the phase image to gray-scaled image.

采用复数阶跃函数构建了神经元模型，建立了复数Hopfield神经网络结构，并且确定了网络中神经元的个数；借助复数Hebbian学习规则和复数内积法给出了网络权值的确定方法；借用复数网络能量函数的定义，说明了复数识别网络的收敛性；在前期的图像数据处理部分，分别使用离散二维傅里叶变换和欧拉公式，给出了将灰度图像数据转化为复数网络所需要的相位信息的方法，实现了网络对路牌的记忆存储；在后期的图像还原部分利用相位逆变换的方法，实现了相位图到灰度图转化。

The instrument software has the function of demonstration of basic knowledge of Digital Image Processing, i.e., it performs the functions of real-time collection and images saving, color change (brightness, binarization, RGB separation etc.), geometrical transform, edge detection (Robert arithmetic operator, Sobel arithmetic operator, Prewitt arithmetic operator, LOG arithmetic operator, Canny arithmetic operator etc.), gray-scale image enhancement (histogram equalization, averaging filtering, median filtering), and binary mathematical morphology management (erosion, dilation, opening, closing, objects marking, Euler number calculation).

该测试仪的软件部分包含数字图像处理课程所涉及的一些基础知识的演示，具体包括图像的实时采集与保存、颜色变换(灰度化、二值化、R、G、B颜色分量的分离等)、几何变换、边缘检测(Robert、Sobel、Prewitt、LOG、Canny)、灰度图像增强(直方图均衡化、均值滤波、中值滤波等)、二值图像操作(腐蚀、膨胀、开启、闭合、对象标注、欧拉数计算)等功能。

The method includes a "Theorem of General Expansion" for a complicated network and a "Theorem of Minimizing Expansion" for a logical expression.

本文提出了复杂网络的"大展开定理"和逻辑表式的"最小化展开定理"，并简要地叙述了本文作者已发表在"继电器"杂志(1978年1、2期)上的"逻辑——概率变换"和"单幂变换"等法则。

However, with the help of transformation matrix, it was able to get the optimal non-negative factor matrix for the transformed cost function.

但是，若采用矩阵变换方法，则对于变换后的代价函数，就有可能获得唯一的最优非负分解矩阵。

Transformed matrix based non-negative matrix factorization method was proposed and analyzed.

本文对基于矩阵变换的非负矩阵分解进行了理论分析，提出了基于矩阵变换的非负矩阵分解算法。

Base on this, a new algorithm is presented for computing the pseudo-cholesky factorization of a matrix..

接下来，提供了一种应用统一旋转变换的快速算法。算法的核心部分是统一的变换应用在一个2乘n矩阵上。

As a foundation, the definition of elementary integral transformation and the method to factorize an integral matrix with elementary integral transformation is proposed firstly. After that, the problem how to find identification vectors in Modular-S-invariants is solved.

文中首先给出初等整数变换的概念，之后借助初等整数变换对整数矩阵进行分解，并在此基础上给出从加模S-不变量中求取不可达见证向量的方法。

In view of the coefficients of CDF9/7 wavelet filter are irrational number, we use the trigonometric function transform to factorize the perfect restruction and the biorthogonal conditions of biorthogonal wavelets filter banks, then optimize the coefficients of the original 9/7 wavelet filter banks, consequently a novel 9/7 wavelet filter banks with binary digit coefficients can be obtained.

2针对CDF9／7小波系数为无理数的缺点，对CDF9／7小波滤波器组的完全重构条件和双正交条件进行三角基函数变换和因式分解，并对求出的小波滤波器系数进行优化设计，得到一组滤波器系数都为二进制分数的9／7双正交小波滤波器组，大大降低了离散小波变换的算法复杂度。

A method for shifting a pitch of acoustic signals, which are expressed in terms of a series of digital signals, to an optional pitch, uses a compacting and/or expanding process on the time axis and cross-fades a fade-in acoustic signal, stored in a memory.

一种音程变换方法，用时间轴压缩扩展和交叉渐变处理将数字信号序列表示的音响信号的音程变换为任意音程。将音响信号存储到存储器中。

The main results are as follows:(1) Based on the basic ideas of Hough transform and random Hough transform, a new method for the detection of general quadric curves was proposed, which used the representation of a family of quadric curves passing through four random selected points.

取得的主要结果如下：（1）基于Hough变换和随机Hough变换的主要思想，利用过四点的二次曲线簇表示，提出了一种一般二次曲线的检测方法。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。