变换

Chaper 3 is general description of ADA encryption. Chapter 4 deals with the transform domain encryption. Includes the element of perfect and quasi-perfect transform domain encryption, and presents two type new schemes. Chapter 5 deals with asynchronous ADA encryption. Extends the general theory and model of asynchronous ADA scrambling, and introduces two type phase-distortion-free a synchronous ADA schemes. Chapter 6 is about new direction of ADA encryption. Includes TASI scrambling, transform domain dummy insertion scrambling, noise coving scrambling and other multi-dimension ADA scrambling, and proposes an adaptive dummy spectrum insertion asynchronous scrambling and a new adaptive noise-coving DFT scrambling algorithm. Chapter 7 is on permutation key. presents part results on permutation features, selecting criterion and constructing method. Chapter 8 introduces the hard and software design of a common ADA encryption/decryption system, and presents the experimental results on several proposed ADA encryption schemes.

第一章为绪论；第二章为语声信号、及其处理基础；第三章为模数模加密的一般描述；第四章为变换域加密研究，包括变换域加密机理，变换域完善与准完善保密研究，提出两种新的变换域加密方案；第五章为异步模数模加密研究，扩充了异步模数模加密的一般理论，介绍了两种新的无相位失真异步加密方案的原理与实现方法；第六章对模数模加密新方向：TASI应用途径、变换域伪谱插空置乱、噪声掩盖、多维置乱加密的原理和方法进行介绍，提出了自适应伪频插空异步模数模置乱算法与自适应DFT系数噪声掩盖置乱新算法；第七章为置换密钥性质、筛选准则以及构造方法研究的部分结果；第八章介绍了通用模数模加/解密实验系统的硬件、软件研制概况，并给出了几种加密方法的实验结果。

The contourlet transform used in the system was constructed by dual tree complex wavelet transform followed by critically subsampled directional filter banks, sub-bands energy and standard deviations were cascaded to form feature vectors, and the similarity metric was Canberra distance. The performance of retrieval system was compared including original contourlet transform, non-subsampled contourlet transform, semi-subsampled contourlet transform and CCT under the same system structure.

该系统采用的复数轮廓波变换由双树复小波变换级联临界下采样方向滤波器构成，特征向量采用子带系数的能量和标准偏差连接而成，以Canberra距离为相似度度量标准；比较了基于同样架构的基本轮廓波变换、无下采样轮廓波变换、半下采样轮廓波变换和CCT纹理检索系统的性能。

The contourlet transform used in the system was constructed by dual tree complex wavelet transform followed by critically subsampled directional filter banks, sub-bands energy and standard deviations were cascaded to form feature vectors, and the similarity metric was Canberra distance.

该系统采用的复数轮廓波变换由双树复小波变换级联临界下采样方向滤波器构成，特征向量采用子带系数的能量和标准偏差连接而成，以Canberra 距离为相似度度量标准；比较了基于同样架构的基本轮廓波变换、无下采样轮廓波变换、半下采样轮廓波变换和CCT 纹理检索系统的性能。

In this article two functional modes of the Fly-back Converter (Continuous Conduct Mode and Discontinuous Conduct Mode) are particularly analyzed, which include their characteristics, applications, the critical pattern of two functional modes is argued, both the exact boundary from the angle of circuit parameters is crystallized, at the same time, basic principle of PFC under the DCM mode is introduced, which settle theoretical basis for the subsequent design; by establishing the mathematic model of the converter, a further investigation of the configuration is made, qualitatively and quantitatively, analyzed to settle exactly theoretical basis for the subsequent emulation and the experimental parameter; from the angle of steady-state analysis, the transfer function of the system is deduced to establish dynamic small-signal state equation, emulating the system with the help of matlab, then according to the simulation result and the theory of PFC revise the system, lastly, we adopt the project which add a zero-pole compensator to the voltage loop, by this way, a satisfied system performance is gained and the PFC scheme is ensured successfully; finally, based on the previously-done work, we combining with the situation of specific design requirement, acquired the numerical value of each unit devices in this converter

详细分析了反激式变换器的两种工作状态，连续模式(Continuous Conduct Mode ，简称CCM)和断续模式(Discontinuous Conduct Mode，简称DCM)以及各自的特点、应用场合，论证了两种工作状态的临界模式，从电路参数的角度明确了二者的界限，同时还介绍了DCM模式下PFC的基本原理，为后面的设计奠定理论基础；通过对整个变换器系统建立准确的数学模型，对此变换器的电路结构做了进一步的研究，定性、定量地分析了变换器各部分的工作状态，为仿真和实验参数的确定以及电路参数的优化提供理论依据；从稳态分析的角度，为系统建立了动态小信号状态方程并推导出系统的传递函数，利用matlab对系统进行仿真，进而根据仿真结果以及PFC的相关理论对系统进行校正，采用在电压环加入零点—极点补偿器的设计方案，得到了满意的系统特性并且保证了PFC的顺利实现；最后，在前面所做工作的基础上，结合设计要求计算出此变换器系统中每个元器件的数值，利用Pspice对其进行了仿真、优化，然后根据仿真结果搭建了硬件电路。

This paper mainly discussed the design of the image transform technology, which includes the analyse of the algorithms about fourier transform, discrete cosine transform and radon transform, proposed new improved algorithms, detailed di...

本文重点论述了图像变换技术部分的设计，对其中的傅立叶变换、离散余弦变换和Radon变换算法都做了详细的分析，提出了改进的算法，并详细论述了图像变换模块的设计过程，最后通过实例对各算法进行了具体说明。

The major foundation is that the rank of the matrix should be kept alike after making primary transformation of the matrix consists of transformation of lines and transfortmation of rows,here are mainly the instances of the transformation of lines.

主要依据是矩阵的初等变换在变换前后保持矩阵的秩不变，矩阵的初等变换包括行初等变换和列初等变换。这里主要以行初等变换为例。

In this paper,the following transformations are introduced in computer aided planar composition:sectorial transformation triangular transformation,trigonometric function/triangular wave transformation, madulation transformation and spherical mirror reflection transformation.

该文探讨和总结了在计算机辅助平面构成中的5种特殊变换：扇形变换、三角形变换、三角函数／三角波变换、调制变换、球面镜反射变换。

Next, the Bandelet transform is taken on each directional subband. The proposed multidirectional and multiscale transform with critical sampling can represent the geometrical features such as edges and texture more sparsely, which is of great benefit to image compression.

原始的Contourlet变换有大于1的冗余度而不适于图像压缩的要求，采用传统的张量积小波变换取代其中的拉普拉斯金字塔式变换可获得非冗余的变换形式[8]，Bandelet变换是一种基于图像边缘的变换方法，它能自适应地跟踪图像的几何正则方向。

Many new detection techniques are proposed, that include: To overcome the faults of cross-terms and short unambiguity range for the common Wigner-Ville Distribution , short-time Fourier transform and Gabor transform are applied to SAR moving target detection. To improve the detection performance of WVD in noise environment, a new technique based on the Cross-WVD is proposed. The application of fractional Fourier transform to chirp signal detection is analyzed and extended to SAR moving target detection. To eliminate the restriction of chirp-Fourier transform, a new modified definition is proposed and applied to SAR moving target detection. To detect multiple moving targets whose scattering intensities are different heavily, the CLEAN technique is combined with the above techniques and the ideal detection performance is achieved. At last, the whole dissertation is concluded.

具体的研究成果如下：针对常用的Wigner-Ville分布在多目标情况下存在交叉项，并且多普勒不模糊范围小的缺点，提出将短时Fourier变换和Gabor变换应用于SAR运动目标检测，分析了其优势所在；为进一步提高Wigner-Ville分布低信噪比条件下的信号检测能力，提出基于互Wigner-Ville分布的运动目标检测方法；分析了分数阶Fourier变换在线性调频信号检测中的应用，提出基于分数阶Fourier变换的运动目标检测算法；对离散Chirp-Fourier变换的定义进行了修正，提出修正的离散Chirp-Fourier变换，克服了限制其应用的约束条件，并用于SAR运动目标检测当中；强度相差较大的多运动目标检测历来是机载SAR技术的一个重点和难点，我们将CLEAN思想融入上述多种算法当中，良好地解决了该问题。

The general speedup techniques that concentrate on expediting spatiotemporal coherence from one frame to the next usually uses simplified forms of 3D warp, that is, pixels in current frame are transformed to succeed frames. The approaches of synthesizing images by using optic flow or tensor are under the frame of 3D warp.

McMillan的论文[54]首次详细讨论了单个平面投影图象的3D warp坐标变换公式及其变换过程的兼容可见性扫描算法，本论文在前人工作的基础上，从单个采样图象变换、多个采样图象变换合成、反向变换以及增加镜面反射光等方面深入而系统地研究了3D warp变换进行场景建模和快速绘制的理论和算法。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。