变形菌

Proteorhodopsin is a simple light-driven proton pump used to establish a proton gradient that is consumed during the generation of ATP. Beja et al.

变形菌视紫质是简单的光驱动质子泵，用以建立产生ATP所需要消耗的质子梯度。

Compared with the Giant panda in captivity, the predominantintestinal florae of Giant panda returned to wild were still enterobacteria(Escherichia coli, Enterobacter aerogenes, Proteus, Salmonella, Yersinia enterocolitica), enterococcus and lactobacillus after Giant Panda had been returned to wild for a week.

与圈养大熊猫相比，放归大熊猫在放归一周后，肠道正常菌群中优势菌群仍为肠杆菌(大肠杆菌、产气肠杆菌、变形杆菌、沙门氏菌、小肠结肠炎耶尔森氏菌)，肠球菌和乳杆菌，但细菌数量即开始发生了一定变化，表现在肠球菌数量明显增加，乳杆菌数量明显减少，肠杆菌数量有轻微减少，到采样后期，肠球菌数量超过肠杆菌；另外，放归大熊猫粪样中芽抱杆菌和酵母菌的检出率较高，分别为60%和40%。

The distribution of tdr in 226 species of Gram-negative bacteria varies, for example, 27% bacteria have not tdr genes, while 15.5% bacteria fromα-orγ-Proteobacteria or Bacteroides have over 30 tdr. As a result, Tdrxoo might specially function in these bacteria.

在所分析的226种G~-细菌中，tdr基因分布存在差异，27％的细菌不具有tdr基因，但是15.5％的细菌具有30个以上的tdr基因，这些细菌绝大部分属于α或γ-变形菌纲或者拟杆菌属。

Aboriginal effective bacteria in the aerobic compost are Bacillus, Pseudomonas,Sporolactobacillus, Micrococcus, Enterobacteriaceae, Cellulomonas, Proteobacteria, Edwardsiellaand so on.

4禽粪便好氧堆肥过程中土著高效细菌分属芽孢杆菌、假单胞菌、芽孢乳杆菌、微球菌、肠细菌、纤维单胞菌、变形菌、爱德华氏菌等菌属。

Coli, Shigella sonnei s, Proteus, typhoid and vice Salmonella typhi, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Vibrio cholerae and other enteric pathogens are effective; its ethanol extract on the number of gram-positive and-negative bacteria, and human-type Mycobacterium significant antibacterial activity; ebony decoction on in vitro to be sore dermatophytes, Epidermophyton floccosum, plaster-like pathogenic microorganisms in the skin of small spores of fungi

广谱抗菌：实验证明，乌梅水煎液对炭疽杆菌、白喉和类白喉杆菌、葡萄球菌、肺炎球菌等皆有抑制作用，对大肠杆菌、宋内氏痢疾杆菌、变形杆菌、伤寒和副伤寒杆菌、绿脓杆菌、霍乱弧菌等肠内致病菌也有效；其乙醇浸液对一些革兰阳性和阴性细菌，及人型结核杆菌均有显著抗菌作用；乌梅水煎液在试管内对须疮癣菌、絮状表皮癣菌、石膏样小芽孢菌等致病皮肤真菌有抑制作用

The major bacterial phyla were α-proteobacteria,β-proteobacteria,γ-proteobacteria, Synechococcus, Actinobacteria, Bacteriodetes, Planctomycetes, etc. The specific species of free-living bacteria are unclassified of γ-proteobacteria and α-proteobacteria, Flavobacterium, Vibrio, Aeromonas, Legionellaceae.

通过与GenBank中已有序列的比对，发现太湖、巢湖、滇池、星云湖中细菌的主要类群为：变形菌的α-、β-和γ-亚纲（alpha-， beta-， and gamma- subdivision）、聚球蓝细菌，放线菌、拟杆菌、浮霉菌。

Objective:To construct a genomic library of Proteus mirabilis and identify signature sequence.

目的：构建用于筛选奇异变形菌的特异序列的基因组文库，并从中筛选变形杆菌特异的标识序列。

Among 90 positive clones in the 16S rDNA library of microorganisms, 23 OTUs were identified based on the similarity of the ARDRA banding profiles. Sequence analysis revealed diverse phyla of bacteria in the 16S rDNA library, which consisted of alpha, beta, delta subclasses of the Proteobacteria, Firmicutes, Actinobacteria, Bacteroidetes, Acidobacteria and Planctomycetes.

采用限制性内切酶HaeIII和RsaI对克隆文库中的90个克隆子进行了酶切分型，根据ARDRA酶切图谱的不同，可将其分为23个OTUs.16S rDNA序列分析结果表明，该克隆文库中主要包括变形菌门的alpha、beta、detla亚类、厚壁菌门、放线菌门、拟杆菌门、酸杆菌门及浮霉菌门等8类细菌及未培养细菌。

Phylogenetic analysis showed that the proteobacteria were the dominant group both in the sediments and waters,γ-proteobacteria and δ-proteobacteria were dominant in the sediments,α-proteobacteria were dominant in the water. However, all subphyla of proteobacteria presented phylogenetical divergence at the two sites.

各站位中主要为变形菌门，沉积物中γ-Proteobacteria和δ-Proteobacteria亚门占优势，水中则以α-Proteobacteria亚门占优势，但各亚门微生物在两个站位中存在明显系统发育学分歧。

Methods: Differences of cellular and extracellular soluble protein expression between high cariogenic potential streptococcus mutans 593 clinical isolate and low cariogenic potential streptococcus mutans 18 clinical isolate were compared by SDS-PAGE.

采用SDS-PAGE技术，比较分离自高龋患者的变形链球菌593号菌株和无龋健康人的变形链球菌18号菌株的菌体和菌外可溶性蛋白表达的差异。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失