变形的

During a series of temperature cycles, there are critical temperature value successive displacement. Frost heaving and thaw settlement for slope soil surface are calculated and analyzed by applying self-design model triangle frame.

应用自行设计的变形测量装置对斜坡土体表面冻胀和融沉进行了计算和分析，得出冻土斜坡的融沉变形远远大于冻胀变形的结论，与青藏公路沿线多年冻土地区公路路基变形观测结果一致。

Another limitation in the original MSG plasticity theory is the assumption of infinitesimal deformation.

针对原有的 MSG 理论中小变形的假设，但是很多问题，尤其是材料的破坏问题，如断裂、剪切带等问题，都涉及到大变形；另外在微电子器件中，例如微尺度的传感器，在应用中都涉及到大变形，为了使 MSG 理论能应用于以上提到的种种实际工程情况，非常有必要发展大变形理论。

By introducing reasonable fundamental assumptions and the Green strain in orthogonal curvilinear coordinates,geometric equations expressed by the Green strain tensor for solving thin shells with large deformation are derived in this paper.

将正交曲线坐标下的格林应变张量引入到薄壳大变形分析，通过建立恰当的基本假设，直接导出了用格林应变张量表示的壳体变形几何方程，将该方程代入到本构方程，由能量原理得到了小应变非线性变形平衡方程、内力方程和边界条件，在此基础上提出了大应变变形的简化分析方法。

Through a plenty of data of compressal tests with a lot of samples which are different in moisture content and voids ratio , the relation between pressure,moisture content, cavity ratio and pressural modulus is disclosed in the paper,a table that is suitable for xian district is also made based on the data .

增湿变形是在压力作用下变形达到稳定后由于含水量增大而产生的附加变形，黄土地基可因水管漏水、建筑物排水不畅、地下水位上升等原因引起地基土的增湿，计算增湿变形的关键是研究土体含水量变化后引起的模量变化。

It is shown that, under the condition of Hertzian pressure distribution, the calculating amount and the storage space used in the present method are much less than the deformation-matrix method.

对Hertz压力分布接触区弹性变形的计算表明，弹性变形方程数字信号解法的精度与变形矩阵法相当，而计算量及存储空间的开销则大大低于变形矩阵法。

Firstly,by the analysis of influencing factors of settlement of loessal foundation, results indicated that among the three settlement methods such as the layer-wise summation method based on chord modulus, the layer-wise summation method based on modulus of compressibility and the layer-wise summation method based on modulus of deformation and so on, the layer-wise summation method based on chord modulus is superior to the other two methods and is very close to the actual measurement settlement of building according to the grey incidence analysis on influencing factors of settlement.

本文采用灰色系统理论中的关联分析法对黄土地基变形进行了因素关联分析，并取得一些成果。通过分析影响黄土压缩变形的因素，对于沉降变形因素的关联分析，在对影响变形的诸因素进行分析的基础上，最终证明选择了四种因素作为确定弦线模量表依据的正确性，证明了据此建立的以弦线模量为基础的变形定量分析的表达式是可行的。从关联分析以及弦线模量法的简便、直观、便于推广应用的特点来看，弦线模量法计算沉降是值得大力推广的。

The main cause of the deformation is two-fold: one is measurementunder, the other is thermal deformation.

变形的原因主要有两方面，一是拉伸变形，二是热变形。

The estimation of forming part"s sideline The estimation of forming part"s sideline is significant in weld and assembly process, the paper puts forth two kinds of method to realize quantitative analysis for the deformed sideline, one is using line contour error to estimate deformed sideline combined with GA and taking the value of line contour error as target to check whether it is in the range of precision; The other is comparing curvature and torsion of design model with curvature and torsion of deformed model to check the sidelines precision.

冲压件边线变形的评价。冲压件的边线变形的评价在焊装工艺中有着重要意义，本文提出两种方法来实现冲压件边线的变形评价：一是借鉴线轮廓度评定的方法，结合遗传算法计算出边线的线轮廓度，并以线轮廓度值作为边线是否满足要求的评价指标：二是通过比较变形前后曲线的曲率和挠率来评价边线的变形情况。

According to the theory of stress-strain relationship of transverse compressive deformation and wood rheological character, it studies the factors about deformation permanent fixation caused by different methods, and analyzes the component change of wood cell wall caused by four physical treatment methods in this experiment. According to the newest research achievements, it is thought that the absolute release of deformation stress and the effective formation of cohesion inside wood are the main reasons of compressive deformation's permanent fixation.

根据木材横纹压缩应力-应变关系、木材流变学特性等理论对木材压缩及变形固定常用方法对形成变形永久固定的主要原因进行了探讨，根据前人对横纹压缩变形的永久固定理论及本实验中使用的四种物理处理方法在处理过程中对木材细胞壁基质物质的变化和表现出的力学特性的影响进行了分析，结合国内外最新研究成果，认为形成木材压缩变形永久固定的主要原因是木材内部变形应力充分释放和内聚力的有效形成。

By adjusting the zoom and elevate the sampling rate of the CCD camera, we investigate the details of the PLC deformation bands, including the step-like migration of the band, the mode of avalanche-like shearing deformation and the distribution of the strain in the band.

细致地研究了PLC变形带的空间细节，包括PLC变形带传播的步进过程，PLC变形带带内剧烈剪切变形的模式和应变分布。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。