变形的

The method which is used to measure and compute moment, yield and turning angle by steel bar gauge is introduced in detail. According to the measuring results, the horizontal critical load of the testing pile is 120 kN. The steel bar gauge measuring results show that the largest moment is located in the depth from 2 m to 3 m under the horizontal load, it transfers to the deeper location with the increase of the horizontal load, and the bend distortion only occurs in the upper of 1/3 pile length.

结合实际工程详细地介绍了利用钢筋计测试水平荷载作用下桩身弯矩、挠度和转角分布的方法，根据桩顶位移和钢筋内力测试结果判定试验桩的水平临界荷载为120 kN；根据钢筋计测试结果可知，在水平荷载作用下，桩身最大弯矩截面位于在地面以下2～3 m处，且随着荷载的增大最大弯矩截面逐渐向深部转移；发生弯曲变形的部分主要是桩长1/3以上的桩体，而其下的桩体几乎不发生变形。

The degree of twist distortion increases with pretilt angle.

同一种液晶分子在取向层的预倾角不同，在力场作用下扭曲变形的程度亦不同，预倾角较大可获得较大的扭曲角；对于不同的向列液晶，弹性常数较小的液晶可在较短的时间产生较大的扭曲变形

Diamondite Glasswork Restorer will not scratch or distort glass. This product is formulated for glass – every precaution was taken to create a safe yet uncommonly effective glass polish. By gently burnishing the outermost glass, little by little, there is no risk of distorting the glass. By hand or machine application, DIamondite Glasswork Restorer works safely to polish away imperfections and leave glass smooth and flawless.

玻璃抛光剂不会造成玻璃刮伤或变形，这个产品的配方是专为玻璃调配-采用所有可预防的方法以创造一个安全且极有效的玻璃抛光剂，它会温和并逐渐的抛亮最外层的玻璃使你不会面临玻璃变形的风险，使用手工或机器抛光都可以，Diamondite玻璃抛光剂安全的抛除瑕疵并在使用后让玻璃变得平滑且无瑕疵

The difference between the crust shortening rates in west and east direction of Tianshan, is resulted from the pushing action by Pamir and the clockwise rotation of Tarim. In the west Tianshan (west to 75°E), the convergence is caused by the push of Pamir in NNW direction, and in the east to 75°E, the difference of tectonic deformation is caused by the clockwise rotation of Tarim.

从天山南北山前断层缩短速率的东西差异分析，造成天山东西变形差异显著的原因是帕米尔北向推挤和塔里木顺时针旋转的共同作用：在天山西端(75°E以西)，其挤压缩短(17mm/a)是由于帕米尔高原北北西向的推挤作用；而75°E以东的地区，其差异构造变形的原因则主要是塔里木顺时针旋转的结果。

The research results show as follows. As plastic deformation increases, the Young's modulus of material continuously changes. This variation law is able to be described using a piecewise linear function .Hardening model and whether the variation is considered or not make great effet on springback prediction. It is proved that the springback prediction result which adopts the elastic-plastic constitutive model based on INLK hardening model and the variation of Young's modulus is considered, is more close to experimental result. After the sheet metal undergoes multiple bending, the corner radius and bending height also affect springback greatly.But the effect trend is different. At the same time, the reliability of springback research using numerical simulation is proved.

研究结果表明：材料弹性模量随塑性变形的变化是不断变化的，该变化规律可用分段线性函数进行描述；强化模型及考虑弹性模量变化与否对回弹预测有很大的影响，基于INLK强化模型和考虑弹性模量变化的弹塑性本构模型对回弹的预测结果与试验最接近；多次弯曲中圆角半径与弯曲高度对板料变形后的回弹有较大影响，但影响趋势不同；证明了数值模拟方法对回弹研究的可靠性。

The deformation of the slideway will reduce the precision of the installation of the machine tool,and will cause the change of the beeline and angular magnitude which can reduce the manufacturing precision of the machine tool.

机床床身导轨热变形后会破坏机床安装调试的精度，引起部件移动的直线度和角度变化而降低机床的加工精度；通过几种运用不同的方法建立导轨热变形的数学模型，能够为数控机床的编程带来方便，保证和提高工件的加工质量。

In the second part, the theory of numerical simulation is introduced, including description of body configuration, elastic-plastic large deformation constitutive equation and finite element formula. It is followed by the derivation of equation from the basic theory of elastic-plastic deformation. The solution to temperature field, thermal stress, thermal strain, equivalent effective stress and equivalent strain is achieved then. In addition, we exposit the relation between machine load and thermal load in coupling analysis.

介绍了物体的构形及其描述，弹塑性大变形的本构方程、有限元列式；并进一步论述了弹塑性变形的基本理论，推导了弹塑性方程组；阐述了温度场的求解、热应力及热应变的理论概要，说明了等效应力与等效应变，并进一步阐明了在热力耦合分析中，机械负荷与温度负荷之间的关系；此外，还简介了Marc AutoForge程序结构的特点。

In this project, we have deduced the joint inversion model of geodetic data, seismic data and geological data considering about their weight ratio; presented Bayes-iterative search inversion algorithm which improved on the traditional Bayes algorithm and strengthen the stability of inversion solutions; enriched and developed geodetic joint inversion theory and method of tectonic stress field; joint with geodetic, seismic, geological and geophysical data, we have inverted the temporal and spatial variation characteristics of crustal deformation of active tectonic blocks in North China and the present-day cruatal movement and strain-stress field by FEM, DDA and bi-cubic spline function fit method; especial for the crustal deformation result in some typical areas, we have presented geodynamical interpretation and done some seismic dangerous estimations.

大地测量联合反演构造应力场属于大地测量与地球动力学和地震学的交叉研究领域，主要内容是研究用大地测量地壳运动监测数据定量研究地壳运动和变形的动力学问题及分析预测地震，本项目推导了兼顾权比确定的大地测量、地震和地质三类数据的联合反演模型；提出贝叶斯-轮回搜索反演算法，改进传统的贝叶斯方法，改善反演解的稳定性；丰富、发展了大地测量反演构造应力场理论及方法；联合大地测量、地震、地质、地球物理数据采用有限单元法、块体不连续变形分析法和双三次样条函数拟合方法反演分析了华北地区活动地块运动时空变化特征以及中国大陆现今地壳运动与应变-应力场，对典型地区地表形变结果进行地球动力学解释并进行地震危险性估计。

Based on the field study of fault outcrops and landform deformations ,combining with TL and 14C ages,it is concluded that the north marginal fault of the Yumu mountain is a thrust with left-lateral slipping and the east marginal fault is a thrust with right-lateral slipping,and the Yumu Mountain developed from the resulting uplifting of the Yumu Mountain block along these faults.

根据野外断层露头和地貌体的变形测量和分析，本文认为榆木山北缘断层是一条具有左旋位移的逆断层，东缘断层是一条具有右旋位移的逆断层，这两条断层在全新世期间都有明显的活动。榆木山的发育是沿着北缘断层和东缘断层的逆活动，造成山体内地块叠加变形的结果。

In order to realize nano feeding under large feeding force, according to the research existing state of nano feeding device all over the world and development tendency of this technical in developed country, a nano precision feeding scheme based on thermal deformation is presented, the mathematic modal of nano drive parts based on metal thermal deformation is established and stepped exponential fitting method is presented which can determine the parameters of modal.

为了在较大的进给力下实现纳米级进给，根据国内外纳米级进给机构的现状及国外工业发达国家该技术发展趋势，本文提出一种基于热变形的纳米级进给控制方案，建立了基于金属变形体热变形的纳米级进给部件的数学模型，并提出了确定模型参数的方法——分段指数拟合方法。

I can still vividly recall the impressive scenes you gave. You were among my friends and relatives who accompanied me from my house to the seaport and when the porters were slow to show up, you obligingly carried my suitcase for me.

你对我的种种感人情意，使我记忆犹新，那天你随着我的亲友从家里送我上轮船，搬运工迟迟不来，你毅然替我提着皮箱上船。

St. Nicholas became the patron saint of Russia, where he was famous for his red cape, flowing white beard, and bishop's mitre.

圣尼古拉成了俄罗斯人的守护神，在那里，他以身披红斗篷，留着飘逸的白胡须，戴着主教法冠而闻名。