变形的

It is the first laboratorial experiment results of self-volume deformation of MgO concrete applied to the arch dam foundation of Dongfeng hydropower station in Guizhou province, the laws of self-volume deformation of MgO concete is conducted, the long-term expansion deformation value is reckoned, the arc tangent curve model of the concrete is presented to describe the characteristics of expansion deformation of the MgO concrete.

本文以在国内外首次将MgO混凝土应用于主体工程的贵州东风水电站拱坝基础混凝土的室内自生体积变形成果为例，对MgO混凝土自生体积变形的规律进行了研究，提出了MgO混凝土自生体积变形的反正切曲线模型，用以表达MgO混凝土的膨胀变形特性和推算MgO混凝土的长期膨胀变形值。

Since the lengths of the line segments and the angles between line segments are treated as representation parameters, it is convenient to construct energy function and to deal with displacement and length constraints. Based on this advantage, a parametrical model for human body is proposed, which can easily produce human body models with different feature sizes. The above method is just suitable for polylines. Therefore, a generic deformation method for both discrete curves and surfaces is presented. The energy function is constructed by analyzing the relationship of the points before and after deformation. Together with the displacement constraints, the deformation problem is converted to a convex quadratic programming. A necessary condition for constraint points and a sufficient condition for the uniqueness of solution are given. The proposed method can be combined with skeleton-driven animation to control the deformation.

将线段长度与线段之间的角度作为表示参数，既有利于能量函数的构造，又便于处理位移约束和长度内蕴约束条件，利用这一优势，将其应用于三维人体的参数化建模，可以方便地产生具有不同特征尺寸参数的人体模型，由于这种方法只适用于折线变形，具有较大局限性，因此，本文进一步提出一种较通用的离散曲线曲面变形方法，通过分析变形前后的位置关系来构造能量函数，再加上位移约束条件，将变形问题转化为一个凸二次规划问题，并且给出了约束点应满足的必要条件及模型解唯一的充分条件，这种方法还可以与骨架驱动变形的思想相结合，能更好的控制变形。

The welding distortions of the diaphragm with coroneted blades in steam turbine have been studied with model and production experiments in this thesis. It is a main purpose to find out the rule of welding distortion of the diaphragm in radial, circumferential and axal direction.

为了掌握蒸汽轮机自带冠靜叶隔板焊接产生的直径变形、半径变形、节圆收缩率和倾斜变形的基本规律、提出减小和调整焊接变形的合理工艺措施，本文通过基于正交设计的模型试验和现场监测对自带冠靜叶隔板的焊接变形进行了研究。

If, on the role of epigene, would change his instantaneous and shapes and sizes, and when epigene stops, the paper will revert to the original shape and size, this kind of process is known as minyet elastic deformation; when paper was epigene at the time of a recurring interval between defending the changed his shape and size, epigene falls out of scope when you slow down and revert to the original shape and size, this kind of process is known as anelasticity; scrapped when epigene, paper or maintain in force the shape and size of deformation of the State, known as the plastic deformation.

如在边辛的功用下，会瞬时不天保留自己的轮廓和尺寸，而当边辛罢手时，纸张又会复兴到本来的轮廓和尺寸，这栽变形的功程称为敏不不不弹性变形；当纸张施到边辛时在一按期捍间间隔边保留了自己的轮廓和尺寸，边辛罢手功用时则匆匆不天复兴到本来的轮廓和尺寸，这栽变形的功程称为滞不不不弹性变形；当边辛裁撤之后，纸张还是保留在施边辛功用时变不败的轮廓与尺寸变形的状况时，称为不不弹性变形。

2Combined with dense-constructed area of Shiqiaotou tunnel, a series of factors that lead to ground deformation and affect the stability of ground buildings are systematically analyzed.These factors include overbreak in shallow tunnel, reserved deformation and soil squeezing.By calculation and analysis of ground deformation of other sections,a division of settlement controling grade is made.

2以石桥头隧道地表变形重点控制地段为例，对浅埋隧道超挖、预留变形量、掌子面土体挤出等地层损失诱发的地表变形及其对地面建筑稳定性的影响进行了系统地计算和分析；通过地表变形的计算分析，对隧道不同地段的地表变形控制等级进行了划分。

Second, on the basis of classical girder theory, girder element stiffness matrix considering shearing deformation is deduced, the method of calculation of value of shearing deformation is illustrated, and how far effect on inner force and deformation considering sheering deformation is discussed. Through comparison inner force and deformation between considerations in shearing deformation and not, several results are achieved and several suggestions to calculation are pointed out.Third, prestressed reinforcement is considered in the paper.

其次，在经典梁理论的基础上，本文推导出考虑剪切变形的平面梁和空间梁单元刚度矩阵，阐述了剪切变形系数的计算方法，讨论了在不同箱梁截面高度情况下，剪切变形对结构内力值和变形值的影响，并与不考虑剪切变形影响的结果作比较，得出有关结论，并对工程设计计算做出了一些建议。

It is necessity to take an impact test for FOPS in laboratory in order to install falling object protective structures at engineering vehicle and check its dependability.

为了对工程车辆的落物保护装置进行可靠性试验提供理论依据，采用冲击动力学的塑性波两侧的动量平衡理论对工程车辆FOPS受冲击时落锤的动态响应进行了研究，建立了锤头变形的基本方程，绘制了方程相应曲线；建立了锤头在冲击过程中任一瞬时变形长度和非变形长度的数学模型，找到了工程应变和冲击速度之间的曲线对于塑性大变形的突变点及影响落锤变形的各个因素和控制变形的依据。

Applied the balanced cross-section technique to explain the characteristics of Kuqa rejuvenated foreland basin nappes and its structural shorten distance, and applied the structural triangle deposition bed discussed the time of structural deformation, that is structural deformation time in north older than in south area in Kuqa depression.

建立了库车再生前陆盆地6种局部构造变形的地质模型；利用平衡剖面技术解释了库车再生前陆冲断带，查明了构造变形特征和地层缩短量；研究了库车再生前陆盆地构造变形时间，探讨了前陆冲断带造山运动的特征和规律，指出库车前陆冲断带构造变形自北(25Ma)向南(2.5Ma)依次变新。

In this paper, on the basis of many studies reported in the literature, the effects on bridge pile sare reviewed of the liquefaction induced lateral spread and large ground displacements.

根据国内外文献资料，主要就地震高烈度区液化引起的地面侧向大变形对桥梁桩基的影响的研究现状进行分析，总结了地面大变形引起的震害情况、液化诱发地面大变形的机理及液化大变形的预测方法、桥梁桩基的震害和液化大变形对桥梁桩基的影响、桥梁桩基抗地面大变形的措施，以及存在问题和研究思路。

The forming process and the characteristics of plastic deformation, the sites of the heavily strained zones with severe thickness reduction and their evolution, the influences of the main processing parameters, such as the plastic melt pressure and its distribution from the gate to the end of the mold, and of friction coefficient between the sheet flange and the mold, on these during the hybrid forming of the aluminum sheet have been revealed by the updated Lagrange finite element formulation for the finite elastic-plastic deformation.

运用弹塑性大变形更新的Lagrange有限元方法，揭示了铝薄板的成形过程和塑性变形的特点与规律、大塑性变形区的产生位置及其塑性变形特点，探明了复合成型过程中塑料熔体压力及其分布规律以及铝薄板凸缘与模具摩擦系数等主要工艺参数对铝薄板成形过程和塑性变形的影响规律。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。