变形比

It is for the first time that the effect of temperature and tensile force on the threshold deformation and the thickness ratio after bond was studied.

3与某厂合作，结合控制气氛轧制复合工艺，首次研究了坯料加热温度和轧制张力对轧制复合临界变形程度和复合后厚比的影响规律。

The effect of temperature and tensile force on the threshold deformation and the thickness ratio after bond was mainly studied under the condition of control atmosphere rolling process.

结合控制气氛轧制复合工艺，研究了轧制张力和坯料加热温度对轧制复合临界变形程度和复合后厚比的影响规律。

The experimental results indicated that the specimen had a large deformation when the ratio of consolidation stress and frequency were larger and the relative density was smaller.

试验结果表明，当固结应力比、频率较大，而相对密度较小时，试样有较大的变形，更容易发生破坏。

The experimental result indicates that the sample has a large deformation when the parameters of ratio of consolidation stress, frequency are higher and the sample has a small deformation when the parameter of density is higher.

试验结果表明，当固结应力比、频率较大，而相对密度较小时，试样有较大的变形，更容易发生破坏。

The shroud dry friction damping factor is a dimensionless quantity which can be defined as the ratio of the sum of work done per cycle of vibration by all dry friction force at shroud interface to the peak strain energy of corresponding blades under the resonance condition.

干摩擦阻尼因子是一个无量纲量，它被定义为：在共振条件下，所有的凸肩干摩擦力在振动一周内所做功之和与对应叶片系统峰值弹性变形能之比。

The calculation of initial alignment direction cosine matrix between SINS body frame and navigation reference frame is expanded into three parts:(1) the DCM between i0 frame and n frame is easily obtained via local geographical coordinates and initial alignment time;(2) by expressing SINS specific force equation in b frame and by the aid of external velocity log, the constant DCM from i(subscript 0) frame to i0 frame is achieved;(3) attitude updating using gyro samples gets the DCM between b frame and i(subscript b0) frame.

将捷联惯组坐标系与导航坐标系之间的初始对准姿态矩阵的实现分解为三步骤：(1)通过地理位置和初始对准时间求解i0系至n系的变换矩阵；(2)通过惯导比力方程变形，引入刚速仪速度辅助，求解从i(下标 b0)系至i0系的常值变换矩阵；(3)使用姿态更新算法实时计算b相对于i(下标 b0)系的变换矩阵。

On moving base, a new initial alignment algorithm for strapdown inertial navigation system is proposed. In the algorithm, two special inertial frames, the initial-time inertial frame (i0 frame) and the initial-time SINS body inertial frame (ib0 frame), are defined and are selected as calculation reference frames, then, the calculation of initial alignment direction cosine matrix is expanded into three parts:(1) the DCM between i0 frame and the navigation frame will be easily obtained via local geographical coordinates and initial alignment time;(2) attitude updating using gyro samples gets the DCM between SINS frame and ib0 frame;(3) by explaining SINS specific force equation in SINS body frame, the relation between velocity log, accelerometer measurement and gravity acceleration is established to achieve the constant DCM from ib0 frame to i0 frame.

在运载体运动情况下，提出了一种适用于捷联惯导系初始对准的新算法，该算法以惯性空间为参考基准，即建立了初始时刻惯性坐标系（i0系）和初始时刻捷联惯组惯性坐标系（ib0系）两个惯性坐标系，将初始对准姿态矩阵的实现分解为三部分：（1）通过地理位置和初始对准时间求解i0系至导航坐标系的变换矩阵；（2）使用姿态更新算法实时计算捷联惯组相对于ib0系的变换矩阵；（3）通过惯导比力方程变形，获得测速仪辅助测量、加速度计输出和重力加速度之间的关系，从中可以求解出从ib0系至i0系的常值变换矩阵。

Based on theoretical study and test, by using finite element numerical method, the force and deformation of casing with cement sheath under nonuniform load is analyzed, and the effect of two sensentive parameters, the nonuniform load ratio and ellipticity, on the failure of casing is discussed.

在已有的理论研究与试验工作的基础上，采用有限元数值方法，分析计算了受非均匀地应力作用下套管-水泥环结构的受力与变形，讨论了两个敏感参数——非均匀载荷比和套管椭圆度对套管失效的影响问题。

High temperature extensometer for testing metals, ceramics and composites at the high temperatures produced by furnaces and induction heating systems.

适用于在高温炉和感应加热系统产生的高温下测量金属、陶瓷和复合材料的变形。比其它高温引伸计更便于使用，性能更加优良。

It is showed in plenty of research papers that under forced vibration, damping value is far more than that obtained in free vibration test and increases with the increase of stress or deformation.

大量的研究和测试资料表明，在强迫振动作用下，阻尼要比由自由振动测试所获得的数值大出很多，是随着应力或变形的增大而提高的。

They weren't aggressive, but I yelled and threw a rock in their direction to get them off the trail and away from me, just in case.

他们没有侵略性，但我大喊，并在他们的方向扔石头让他们过的线索，远离我，以防万一。

In slot 2 in your bag put wrapping paper, quantity does not matter in this case.

在你的书包里槽2把包装纸、数量无关紧要。