变形比

The influence of indentor radius on the plastic deformation has been discussed and some important results are as follows:(1) The influence of the ratio of ceramic coating thickness to indentor radius on the failure of coating, plastic deformation of substrate and crack propagation are obvious.(2)The propagation of crack in ceramic coating is assumes to be of semi-elliptical shape under normal contact with a rigid sphere.(3)Fatigue life of ceramic coating is mainly decided by substrate and load, the lower substrate elastic moduli and load, the more cycles of fatigue.

分析了压头半径对塑性变形的影响，模拟结果表明；(1)陶瓷涂层厚度和压头半径之比对涂层失效、基体塑性变形及裂纹的形成有显著影响；(2)在刚性球压头静态挤压条件下，陶瓷涂层中的预制裂纹按照椭圆形裂纹规律扩展；(3)陶瓷涂层的疲劳寿命与基体和载荷有很大关系，基体弹性模量越小，疲劳寿命延长。

Base on the problem of large quantity fatigue loads on corroded R.C. structure and small quantity study of its mechanical property, bending resistance fatigue test of corroded R.C. beams is discussed in this paper. The influence of stress ratio and re-bar weight loss ratio on bending resistance fatigue performance of corroded R.C. beams are researched, and the relation between strains of corroded re-bars and fatigue life of beams are obtained. The main research contents and conclusions are as following: 1. Under the fatigue loads, the overstrain of concrete approximately coincidences three stages strain development and accumulation rule, and the mechanical property of concrete is deteriorated. The fatigue damage of concrete is accumulated. The overstrain of re-bars increases and the increase rate decreases.

鉴于实际工程中大量存在腐蚀钢筋混凝土结构承受反复荷载作用，但其力学性能研究不多的问题，本论文进行了锈蚀钢筋混凝土梁抗弯疲劳试验，研究了应力比和钢筋锈蚀率对锈蚀钢筋混凝土梁抗弯疲劳性能的影响，得出了锈蚀钢筋的应变与构件疲劳寿命之间的关系曲线，主要研究内容及结论如下：(1)在循环荷载下，混凝土残余变形基本符合三阶段变形规律，力学性能劣化，疲劳损伤积累。

It is analyzed that the rock's deformation parameters such as Young's modulus and Poisson's ratio are influenced by the change obliquity of anchor rope.

文中重点分析了在缷荷条件下，预应力锚索同一数量不同倾角的变化对岩体变形参数如变形模量E和泊松比ν的影响。

The results show that, with the increase of extrusion ratio, that is, the increase of deformation, the volume fraction of new grains is growing gradually during deformation, and under certain conditions, dynamic recrystallization can be repeated, thus the grain is significantly refined, which effectively improves the mechanical property of the alloy.

结果表明：随挤压比的增加，即变形量的增加，在变形过程中新晶粒所占体积分数越来越大，且在一定条件下动态再结晶可以重复进行，因此使晶粒得到明显细化，有效提高了合金综合性能。

The transverse shearing deformation decreased obviously with the increase of the slenderness ratio and increased with the increase of total beam deformation.

横向剪切变形随梁的长细比增大而显著减小，随变形程度的增大而增大。

It was the salt layer that caused the disharmonic deformation and the leading edge difference between the overburden and the subsalt strata.

盐层的存在正是盐上、盐下不协调变形和盐上变形前缘比盐下更远的原因。

It isconfirmed by ~1H NMR,~(13)C NMR and X-ray crystallographic analysis that complexes 60-63are monopyridine complexes and show distorted square pyramid geometries; complexes 64and 65 are bispyridine complexes and show pseudo-octahedral geometries, where twopyridine ligands are in cis arrangement and trans to the NHC and the benzylidene ligandrespectively, the bond length between ruthenium and pyridine ligand trans to the benzylideneligand is 16 pm longer than the bond length between ruthenium and pyridine ligand trans tothe NHC ligand.

1H NMR、~(13)C NMR及X射线单晶衍射分析证明，配合物60-63是单吡啶衍生物配位的钌卡宾配合物，具有变形的四方锥构型；配合物64、65为双吡啶衍生物配位的钌卡宾配合物，具有变形的八面体构型，其中两个顺式配位的吡啶衍生物分别处于氮杂环卡宾和苯亚甲基的反位，处于苯亚甲基反位的吡啶衍生物对应的钌-氮键长要比处于氮杂环卡宾反位的长出16 pm。

The copiable values of the Shapeshifter now match those of the Elves, except that the Shapeshifter also has the ability Whenever a creature comes into play, Unstable Shapeshifter becomes a copy of that creature and gains this ability.

不稳定变形兽之「可复制特征值」现在和奎利恩妖精相同，但比妖精多了一项异能：「每当生物进场时，不稳定变形兽成为该生物的复制，并仍具有此异能」。

In this project, we have deduced the joint inversion model of geodetic data, seismic data and geological data considering about their weight ratio; presented Bayes-iterative search inversion algorithm which improved on the traditional Bayes algorithm and strengthen the stability of inversion solutions; enriched and developed geodetic joint inversion theory and method of tectonic stress field; joint with geodetic, seismic, geological and geophysical data, we have inverted the temporal and spatial variation characteristics of crustal deformation of active tectonic blocks in North China and the present-day cruatal movement and strain-stress field by FEM, DDA and bi-cubic spline function fit method; especial for the crustal deformation result in some typical areas, we have presented geodynamical interpretation and done some seismic dangerous estimations.

大地测量联合反演构造应力场属于大地测量与地球动力学和地震学的交叉研究领域，主要内容是研究用大地测量地壳运动监测数据定量研究地壳运动和变形的动力学问题及分析预测地震，本项目推导了兼顾权比确定的大地测量、地震和地质三类数据的联合反演模型；提出贝叶斯-轮回搜索反演算法，改进传统的贝叶斯方法，改善反演解的稳定性；丰富、发展了大地测量反演构造应力场理论及方法；联合大地测量、地震、地质、地球物理数据采用有限单元法、块体不连续变形分析法和双三次样条函数拟合方法反演分析了华北地区活动地块运动时空变化特征以及中国大陆现今地壳运动与应变-应力场，对典型地区地表形变结果进行地球动力学解释并进行地震危险性估计。

Paper telescopic deformation is a common phenomenon, serious there should be a single color mechanism cards and membership cards, could not be made in the four-colour printing machine will also appear in the same ratio in the same turn elongation of behavior, or drag-and-shoot bodysites radiofrequent slice "" and swing angle, resulting in a surface of overproof or the press because of the expansion and are not allowed to finish, or as printed on the paper appear expansion on the issue, for processes, a lot of trouble.

伸缩变形。纸张的伸缩变形是多见本体，惨重时，拔取单色机制卡和会员卡制作无法套印，在四色机上也会呈现一色比一色挨次缩短的本体，或拖梢部位呈扇面&甩角&，变成套准超标或侧背面因伸缩而套禁绝，或印完的纸张呈现伸缩纷歧，给后加工工序带来好多便当。

They weren't aggressive, but I yelled and threw a rock in their direction to get them off the trail and away from me, just in case.

他们没有侵略性，但我大喊，并在他们的方向扔石头让他们过的线索，远离我，以防万一。

In slot 2 in your bag put wrapping paper, quantity does not matter in this case.

在你的书包里槽2把包装纸、数量无关紧要。