变形比

The comparative investigation of the characteristics of deformation and AE were conducted and the results are presented as followed: 1. The characteristics of rock AE are correlated to the strength, joints, cracks, and the size and hardness of crystalline grain. 2. The sequence of AE can be divided into four phases: beginning phase, tempestuousness phase, drop phase and dreariness phase. The loss and the duration of the phases are correlated to the rock character and flaws in the rock. 3. The AE rate characteristics are not almost concordant with the AE energy rate. 4. Besides the homogeneity, the strength of rock contributes the activity of AE. The higher the strength is, the lower the activity is. 5. There is a dreariness phase before the failure of most kinds of rock. 6. Whether the precursor is obvious is correlated to rock the character, and the precursor of AE rate is more apparent than the precursor of AE energy rate comparatively.

通过对比研究这六种不同岩石的变形和声发射特征发现，岩石声发射受到岩石强度、节理裂隙和晶粒软硬大小等的影响；岩石声发射过程存在初始区、剧烈区、下降区和沉寂区，各个阶段是否存在及持续时间与岩石强度、内部缺陷等有关；岩石的声发射事件率特征与能量率特征并不完全一致；岩石的声发射活性除了受其均匀性影响外，还受到岩石的强度影响，强度越小，声发射活性越强；大多数岩石破坏前存在一声发射沉寂区；岩石的破坏前兆是否明显跟岩性有关，相比较而言，岩石破坏时的声发射率前兆比声发射能量率前兆更为明显一些。

The Greek myths and legends are known today primarily from Greek literature, including such classic works as Homer's Iliad and Odyssey, Hesiod's Works and Days and Theogony, Ovid'sMetamorphoses, and the dramas of Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides.

今日所知的希腊神话或传说大多来源於希腊文学，包括如荷马史诗《伊里亚德》和《奥德赛》，赫西奥德的《工作与时日》和《神谱》，奥维德的《变形记》等经典作品，以及艾斯克勒斯、索福克里斯和尤利比提斯的戏剧。

4The electrical double layer model, joining with the microstructure of CFRC,fractal electrical emission, electrothermal effect, thermoelectrical effect and electrical osmosis are used to analyze the mechanism of mechanoelectric effect and electromechanical effect of CFRC.

采用正交试验方法研究了不同配比分散剂对碳纤维在水泥基体中分散性的影响，得到了较佳分散剂配比，探讨了分散剂的作用机理和碳纤维长度分布规律；（2）研究了碳纤维水泥基复合材料中纤维掺量、水灰比、电极形式、载荷形式等对力电效应的影响，考察了CFRC力电效应的两种表现形式及在机敏混凝土结构上的应用；（3）研究了CFRC立方试块、CFRC梁和不含导电填料梁的电力效应，分析了电流大小、电流方向等与电致变形的关系；（4）根据界面电偶层模型，结合CFRC的微观结构，以及断裂电发射、电热效应、热电效应和电渗效应等分析了CFRC力电、电力效应的机理，阐明碳纤维的作用机制。

First of all, the paper carried out test study on four two-spanned model members of FSMRCWB, including three 1/2-scaled two-storeyed models and one 1/3-scaled three-storeyed model. The paper analyzed the test results, including analysis on mechanical property of the composite wall beam under vertical loads, and failure mode, deformation capacity, aseismic performance under horizontal loads and constant vertical loads. Secondly, the nonlinear property of concrete is studed and the nonlinear models of FSMRCSS is builded by ANSYS. Last, The paper studies the result of ANSYS, which mainly includes the loading-displace curve of FSMRCSS under horizontal loads and constant vertical loads, the mechanics of arch under vertical loads lonely and under horizontal loads and constant vertical loads respectively, and status of the distribution and changing of vertical stress and cross shear on the surface of the suporting beam, and the influence of span ratio and hole.All in all, the caculating results are in good agreement with the test results.

本文首先进行了三个1/2比例的两跨两层和一个1/3比例的两跨三层的框支密肋复合墙梁的模型试验，分析了框支密肋复合墙梁在竖向荷载作用下的受力性能，以及在竖向荷载与水平低周反复荷载共同作用下的受力性能、变形性能、滞回性能、耗能系数及破坏形态；其次，研究了混凝土的非线性特性，建立了框支密肋复合墙梁非线性有限元模型，并借助大型通用有限元软件ANSYS进行计算；再则，进行了非线性有限元结果分析，主要研究框支密肋复合墙梁在竖向荷载与水平地震力共同作用下的荷载位移曲线，分析在竖向荷载单独作用下和在竖向荷载与水平地震力共同作用下墙梁的拱作用，托梁顶面的竖向应力和横向剪应力分布及变化情况，并讨论跨度比、洞口对墙梁拱作用和托梁顶面的竖向应力的影响。

To evaluate the severity of damage and identify the damaged winding s, this paper presents a method that uses the comprehensive information, including the value and waveform of the fault current, insulation resistance, oil-dissolved gas analysis, winding resistance, turns ratio, deformation detection, and it is of significance to the fault elimination.

介绍了综合利用短路电流值和波形、绝缘电阻、色谱、直流电阻、变压比、绕组变形等资料和手段判断大型变压器低压侧出口短路事故的严重程度、被损坏绕组的相别，为故障的处理提供参考。

In general, large-span cable-stayed and suspension bridges require bridge towers with a length of more than tens or hundreds of meters. Due to the unproportionate slenderness ratio, the bridge tower becomes vulnerable to air and thus easy to be distorted or to vibrate, which will affect the stability of the entire bridge structure. Therefore, it is of great significance to carry out an in-depth research on the force feature of the bridge tower in a flow field.

大跨度的斜拉与悬索桥，往往都需要建造数十米甚至上百米的桥塔，过大的长细比，使得桥塔在流场中受到气体的作用容易发生变形或振动，从而影响了整个桥梁结构的稳定性，因此，深入细致地研究桥塔在流场中的受力特性非常有必要。

The deformation and failure mechanism of voussoir beam were analyzed with physical modeling.

用模型试验方法研究不同初始纵向载荷、跨厚比条件下铰接拱变形和破坏全过程，得到铰接拱全程纵向载荷、横向载荷、力臂系数与挠度关系曲线。

The subject of this study is mainly to investigate the effect of improving the property of common asphaltic mixture when an appropriate amount of waste rubber powders are added on resisting low temperature cracking with the split cylinder test, the little beam bending test, the bhringkage test and unconfined compressive stress test of laboratory-compacted specimens.

本研究主要应用劈裂试验，小梁弯曲试验，收缩试验和无侧限抗压试验考察了在普通沥青混合料中掺适量废胶粉后对低温抗裂性能的改善效果。试验结果表明：掺3—5％的废胶粉，可以降低沥青混凝土的低温弹性模最和增大其变形均达1—3倍，玻璃化转变温度也比普通沥青乱凝土的低10℃以上。

And the effects of shaft geometry on bearing and deformation characteristic of large diameter belled pile are studied by using this model. The changing regularities of end bearing ratio of large diameter belled pile are obtained.

随后，运用该模型分析了大直径扩底桩的桩身几何参数等因素对其单桩承载变形性状的影响，得到了大直径扩底桩端阻比的变化规律。

And the effects of such parameters as the joint deformation and incident frequency on the intensity variation of the EME are investigated.

结果表明，电磁辐射的幅值随节理变形增大而增大；同样，随传播距离的增大高频电磁信号衰减比低频信号衰减要快。

They weren't aggressive, but I yelled and threw a rock in their direction to get them off the trail and away from me, just in case.

他们没有侵略性，但我大喊，并在他们的方向扔石头让他们过的线索，远离我，以防万一。

In slot 2 in your bag put wrapping paper, quantity does not matter in this case.

在你的书包里槽2把包装纸、数量无关紧要。