变形性

A hyperbolic sine relationship can satisfactorily correlate strain rate with flow stress by introducing an Arrhenius term which involves thermal activation parameters, i.

探求了Al-Sn-Si合金的高温变形流变特征及其软化机制，指出了Sn造成的晶间粘滞性流动的变形机制，建立了热变形稳态流变应力方程式。

Mottles in leopard limestone have undergone rotational deformation and have certain preferred orientation,while the marly component shows distinct fea- tures of ductile deformation;it is r...

在露头尺度上，豹皮灰岩中的豹斑发生了明显的旋转变形并具有一定的定向性，而泥灰质成分则具有清晰的韧性变形特征，为较典型的碳酸盐糜棱岩；在微观尺度上，构成豹斑的白云石矿物未发生韧性变形，而泥灰质成分中的方解石具有明显的细粒化、拉长和定向。

The plastic deformation induced due to cyclic rotation of principal stress axes alone can be in the same magnitude as that due to shear with fixed principal stress axes. 2 The volumetric strain due to shearing of cyclic rotation of principal stress axes is found to be composed of a reversible dilatancy component and an irreversible dilatancy component. The former is characterized by its reversibility and is independent of past shear history, the latter by its irreversibility increases with the increase of cycle number yet its increase rate decreases with its accumulation. 3 The obvious non-coaxiality between directions of the principal stresses and principal strain increments is found and its degree depends largely on the change of shear stress component. 4 The intermediate principal stress has considerable effects on the deformation behavior of sands in the condition of cyclic rotation of principal stress axes. The accumulation rate of the irreversible dilatancy component increases with the increase of the intermediate principal stress parameter.

具有初始各向异性的砂土在纯应力主轴循环旋转排水条件下的主要变形规律为：①纯应力主轴循环旋转可产生与应力主轴固定单调剪切处于同一数量级的塑性变形；②纯应力主轴循环旋转引起的剪切体变包含可逆性剪切体变分量和不可逆性剪切体变分量两部分，其中可逆性剪切体变分量在一周内可完全恢复，基本与应力历史无关；不可逆性剪切体变分量随循环周数的增加呈单调增加，且增加速率随其自身累积值的增大呈减小趋势；③应变增量主轴与应力主轴之间的非共轴现象显著，且在一周内具有分段性；④中主应力对应力主轴循环旋转条件下砂土的变形特性有重要影响，不可逆性剪切体变分量的累积速率随中主应力系数的增加而增加。

According to the relevant datums and field investigations, the paper makes No. 316 national highway in South region as research region to analyze the conditions of inoculating disasters and slope s transform destruction model and draws such conclusions:(1)Many factors such as terrain, geomorphic, lithosome and solum character, geologic structure, neotectonic movement, rainfall condition, groundwater trait, anthropokinetic and so on influence on the study region, which make the geological disasters occurred frequently and generate enormous hazards.(2)The geological disasters have such distribution characteristics: terrain and tectonic make geological disasters development of osculating correlated property, relative concentrate property, packet property, periodic property and so on.

本文首先在搜集相关资料和野外调查的基础上，以陕南316国道公路为重点研究区，全面分析了研究区域内地质灾害的孕灾条件与斜坡变形破坏模式，得到了以下认识：(1)研究路段地质灾害的发生发展主要受控于区内地形地貌、岩土体特性、地质构造与新构造运动、降雨条件、地下水特征及人类工程活动等因素：(2)研究路段发育滑坡、崩塌、泥石流和危险斜坡等四种地质灾害，具有如下的分布特征：地势与构造对地质灾害发育的密切相关性、相对集中性、群发性、周期性等；(3)研究路段斜坡地质灾害主要有六种变形破坏模式分别为：顺层滑动破坏、蠕滑—拉裂变形破坏、弯曲—拉裂—剪断破坏、旋转式滑移—拉裂破坏、楔形体滑动破坏、堆积层沿基岩面的滑动破坏模式，而且斜坡灾害的变形破坏往往是多种模式的组合。

And the frontal technique is adapted to solve the FE equations. The techniques are studied to deal with the large slip frictional contactproblems between a deflectable body with large deformation and a rigid bodywith flat or curved surface. A new algorithm is presented to resolve such contactproblems, including incremental displacement constraints and force constraints,and the modules are programmed. The performances of tire under static load invertical loading state and camber state are analyzed by this method. And theexperiments were carried out at the same condition as used in analysis process.

研究了大变形柔性体与具有平面及曲面外形刚性体之间的大滑动摩擦接触问题，提出了求解这类接触问题的位移增量约束和主动力增量约束处理方法；编制了大变形柔性体与具有平面及曲面外形刚性体之间的大滑动摩擦接触问题求解模块；利用本文提出的大滑移接触问题处理方法，分析了轮胎在径向静载和静态外倾加载条件下受力和变形，并对部分分析结果进行了试验验证，验证结果表明，本文提出的位移增量约束和主动力增量约束处理接触问题的方法是正确可靠的，而且具有精度高、收敛性好、收敛速度快的优点。

This paper summarizes various structural models, structural belts, Cenozoic deformation frameworks and tectonic evolution concerning intraplate deformation in the West Kunlun - Pamir Cenozoic erogenic belt and Southwest Tarim foreland basin and suggests that the Cenozoic intraplate deformation be characterized by segmentation and stage evolution.

笔者总结了西昆仑—帕米尔造山带及塔西南前陆盆地板内变形的各类构造模式、构造分带、新生代变形格局及构造演化，提出其新生代板内变形具有弧形构造分段性和阶段性演化的特点，发现了依格孜牙、柯克亚、桑株—杜瓦、卡兹克—阿尔特薄皮弧形推覆构造、齐姆根主弧形构造段及玉力群—克里阳构造段的三角带构造及叶尔羌—棋盘对冲过渡型弧形构造。

Or white blood cell; a colorless blood corpuscle capable of ameboid movement, whose chief function is to protect the body against microorganisms causing disease and which may be classified in two main groups: granular (granulocytes: basophils, eosinophils, neutrophils) and nongranular(nongranulocytes: lymphocytes, monocytes).

或称白血球，为一能作变形运动的无色血细胞，其主要作用是保护机体抗御致病菌。它可以分为两大类：粒性（粒性白细胞：嗜碱粒细胞、嗜酸粒细胞、嗜中性粒细胞）和非粒性（非粒性白细胞：淋巴细胞、单核细胞）。

Based on analyzing and summing up the study results on deformation and fracture mechanisms of materials and member under repeated impact load,this paper shows that material defomation is characterized by plastic deformation concentrating on impact point,multi-systemes sliping difficult to perform and strain more unhomogeneous.

本文综合归纳了材料和构件在循环冲击载荷下的变形、断裂规律及机理研究成果，指出材料的变形具有多系滑移难于进行、应变不均匀性大和塑性变形集中在冲击接触点的特点；材料断裂过程为裂纹萌生、扩展和最后断裂过程，组织及实验条件对材料断裂有较大影响。

A spring-block model to forecast the movement of sliding body is presented, in which the deformation and speed inhomogeneousness of sliding mass, the energy conversion and dissipation and the friction on the slip surface are also considered. The deformation of single sliding body in the whole sliding process can be determined by numerical method.

考虑到滑落体滑动过程的速度和变形的不均匀性、变形能的积累与释放以及滑体与滑床的摩擦等，建立了滑落体运动的弹簧滑块模型，该模型通过数值计算的方法可以计算滑落体滑动全过程的变形。

The deformation failure of the tunnel mainly presented as bending deformation and avalanche at the arch top and avalanche slip deformation at the arch foot, the self-stability is usually good.

隧洞的变形破坏主要表现为顶拱的拉张弯曲变形和崩塌及拱脚的崩塌滑移变形，一般自稳性较好。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。