变形

As the experiment results show, the thrust at front end, body strain and surface deformation of slope have a great change in the upper part of slope, especially in the top part.

上部坡体的坡前推力、坡体变形、坡面变形都会产生较大的变化，其中靠近坡面的部分产生的变化最大。

Through load reducing on the ground, reverse press at the slope feet, close down of the wall surface and construction of rib column, the deformation of high side slope turned to be stable.

为此在市区政府领导下及时成立了应急抢险指挥部，调查分析，查明原因，经采取坡顶减载，坡脚反压，墙面封闭，加强肋柱，终于使边坡变形趋于稳定，为边坡变形的应急抢险取得了一定的经

The simulation results show that the distribution of longitudinal residual stress along the width of sheet is asymmetrical, and the residual distortion corresponds well with experimental results both in distortion pattern and deformation values on the whole sheet.

利用该模型可以得到不对称的纵向残余应力结果，残余变形的趋势在整块板上都与实验结果相同，而且变形量和实验测量值之间的误差在20%以内。

The influence of deformation temperature and strain rate on the steady flow stress of aluminium sheet used for easy-open cans prepared by synthetical technique of high-efficient melt-treatment of aluminium and homogenization during hot compress deformation was discussed.

采用动态热模拟试验技术探讨了经高效熔体综合处理和均匀化退火后的易拉罐用铝材在高温压缩变形过程中，变形温度和应变速率对其稳态流变应力行为的影响规律。

On the experimental device of metallic membrane bulging, the measuring of in-plane true strain, transverse plastic strain at the pole of sheet, and the contour shape of sheet can be done. So that the relationship between true stress and true strain in the all deformation range of metallic sheets can thus be built up. Furthermore, the changing pattern of elasto-plastic and plastic Poisson's ratio can also be obtained.

在平膜鼓胀装置上，通过测量膜片极顶的面内真应变和横向塑性应变以及膜片的轮廓形状，并计人泊松比随变形过程发生的变化，可建立二向应力状态下箔材从弹性经塑性至破裂的整个变形范围内真应力和真应变的关系，同时还可以得到弹塑性泊松比和塑性泊松比的变化规律。

It has the same characteristics as the finite strain ellipsoid and can substitute for the structural object for strain analysis.

惯量投影椭球具有有限应变椭球相同的性质，可以用来描述任意形状构造标志体的变形，并可以替代具有任意形状构造标志体进行变形分析。

Concept To describe changes in the relative configuration of rocks, imagine that there is a unit sphere, 1 in radius, in the rock before it is deformed. When the rock is deformed homogeneously, the sphere becomes an ellipsoid. Then this ellipsoid is called strain ellipsoid, whose shape and orientationrepresents the rock's strain condition.

概念 为了形象地描述岩石的应变形态，设想在变形前岩石内有一个半径为1的单位球体、平均变形后成为一个椭球，以这个椭球形态和方位表示岩石应变状态这个椭球称应变椭球。

The thermal boundary condition of the cast iron cooling stave with surface alloyed steel pipe was used for numerical simulation of temperature field and commercial software ANSYS and the method of coupling heat-structure were used to calculate thermal deformation of steel pipe at high temperature,and analyze the influence of air gap and thermal deformation on the life of cooling stave.The optimal size of air gap and hot load to guarantee long life of cast iron cooling stave were obtained.

根据合金化管铸铁冷却壁热态试验数据确定了合金化管铸铁冷却壁温度场数值模拟的边界条件，利用ANSYS软件、采用热-结构耦合的方法计算了高温状态下合金化管铸铁冷却壁内钢质冷却水管的变形，分析了气隙层和水管热变形对合金化管铸铁冷却壁寿命的影响，得出保证合金化管铸铁冷却壁长寿的最佳气隙层厚度和相应的最佳使用热负荷。

The thermal boundary condition of the cast iron cooling stave with surface alloyed steel pipe was used for numerical simulation of temperature field and commercial software ANSYS and the method of coupling heat-structure were used to calculate thermal deformation of steel pipe at high temperature,and analyze the influence of air gap and thermal deformation on the life of cooling stave.

根据合金化管铸铁冷却壁热态试验数据确定了合金化管铸铁冷却壁温度场数值模拟的边界条件，利用ANSYS软件、采用热-结构耦合的方法计算了高温状态下合金化管铸铁冷却壁内钢质冷却水管的变形，分析了气隙层和水管热变形对合金化管铸铁冷却壁寿命的影响，得出保证合金化管铸铁冷却壁长寿的最佳气隙层厚度和相应的最佳使用热负荷。

The conductive pole only acts for contact and conducting during welding, the pressure pole in its center forces pressure under action of compression spring, and the pressure pole is characterized by high fusing point and mechanical intensity because of the tungsten alloy material, and the life length of contact finger is prolonged.

在焊接作业时，导电杆仅起到接触导电作用，而其中心的压力杆在压簧的作用下起到施加压力的作用，由于压力杆采用钨合金材料，具有高熔点、高机械强度的特点，不会变形，导电杆压力小不易变形，从而延长了整个触头的使用寿命，并且焊点整齐美观。

They weren't aggressive, but I yelled and threw a rock in their direction to get them off the trail and away from me, just in case.

他们没有侵略性，但我大喊，并在他们的方向扔石头让他们过的线索，远离我，以防万一。

In slot 2 in your bag put wrapping paper, quantity does not matter in this case.

在你的书包里槽2把包装纸、数量无关紧要。