变形

A structured clay in this model is regarded as an assembly of lumps of different sizes, and it is assumed that the total deformation consists of 3 parts, i.e.

这一模型把变形过程中的结构性土看作不同大小土块的集合体，总的变形将由土块的弹性变形、土块之间滑动引起的塑性变形和土块破碎引起的损伤变形三部分组成。

Yet for thickness shear actuators, due to the shear deformation dominates the plate deflection for shear actuation mechanism, the higher order shear theory can provide more accurate evaluation of the shear strain energy of the plate than the first-order o

但对于厚度剪切型激励器而言，由于激励器主要是引起板的剪切变形，而高阶剪切变形理论比一阶剪切变形理论能更好地反映结构的剪切应变能，因此高阶剪切变形理论可以提供板变形的更为精确的解。

The neural networks correction method combining the local map with radial based function networks and the global map with linear transform was applied to calculate the deformation resistance of the strip and the friction coefficient in the rolling deforming region.

采用径向基函数的局部映射和全局线性映射相结合的神经网络校正模型求解带钢变形抗力和轧制变形区的摩擦因数；并采用轧制变形区离散化方法分析轧制变形区内张力、摩擦力及金属变形抗力等在带钢轧制方向上的分布规律，从而建立轧制力在线计算数学模型。

We found that the mean square error of difference value between GPS monitoring deformation and the second-order leveling surveying deformation is less than 1 mm, and there is a smaller systematic error between the ellipsoidal height deformation and the second-order leveling deformation ,whose value is about 0.5~1 mm; however, this system error does not affect the outcome of vertical deformation monitoring.

结果 得到的GPS监测变形量与水准测量变形量差值中误差＜1 mm，且GPS所测大地高变形量与二等水准测得的变形量间存在一个较小的系统偏差，其值在0.5~1 mm之间，该系统偏差不影响垂向变形监测的结果。

The basic methods for realizing morphing in 3 D animation are studied.

给出了图形变形和图像变形的定义，研究了图形变形和图像变形的基本原理，探讨了开发三维动画软件过程中实现变形的基本方法。

A new kind of shifting track diagram of monitoring point,which is concise,intuitionistic and informative,is presented in this paper in order to improve data analysis of slope deformation.

针对目前谷坡变形监测数据整理结果的某些弊病，设计一种简洁、直观、信息量丰富的变形位移轨迹图，较好地将变形时段、变形量、变形方向有机地结合起来。

The results show that dynamic softening is easy to occur in these ingots and flow stress becomes steady finally; the material constants of hot deformation are procedural parameters that stress-level coefficient α, strain rate sensibility exponent m and deformation activation energy Q are all increased with strain increasing, while stress exponent n is decreased gradually; the values α and m of the alloy homogenized are the biggest and the value n is the smallest, dynamic softening effect of the alloy is the most obvious, which can deform evenly; influence of strain on the value Q of the alloy homogenized is a little and the average value of Q is only 176.5kJ/mol, so the alloy is easy to deform; the alloy matrix shows the regular recrystallization grains when the strain is 50%; dislocation cell structure re-formed in the grains with increase of strain.

结果表明：经不同处理的Al-1Mn-1Mg合金均易发生动态软化并最终呈现稳态流变特征；热变形材料常数是过程量，随应变量的增加，应力水平参数α、应变速率敏感性指数m和热变形激活能 Q 随之增大，而应力指数 n 则逐渐减小；均匀化退火后，铝合金的α和m值最大而n值最小，动态软化效果最明显且变形均匀，在该状态下，铝合金的 Q 值受变形量影响小，平均仅为176.5kJ/mol，易进行热变形；当应变量为0.7时，基体呈现规则的再结晶晶粒组织，随着应变量的增加，晶内重新形成了位错胞结构。

With respect of slab lateral cambering of hot rolling sizing press,the analysis shows it is the temperature difference on both sides of the slab that causes different resistance in metal's plastic deformation,which makes metal deform at different speeds.

针对热轧SP定宽轧制的板形侧弯问题，经分析指出：板坯两侧温差造成金属塑性变形抗力大小不相等，从而使金属变形速度不同，变形速度快则相同时间内移动的金属量多，最终使变形快的一侧向变形慢的一侧弯曲是板形侧弯的形成机理。

Properties of angle deformation have been deeply studied,the stress calculation formula that calculating angle deformation of spherical shell is derived.

在深入地研究了球形壳体角变形的性态基础上，推出了球形壳体角变形附加应力简易计算式；给出了角变形区变形特点，和球壳结构与角变形限量间的数值关系，经实践证明可同JB1127－82规定对应使用。

With X-ray diffraction and TEM analysis,it is proved that the microstructures of both undeformed and deformed matrixes are austenite and carbide with some striation structure in the matrixes,the amount of stripes in the deformed matrix is obviously more than that in the undeformed matrix.

通过X衍射和电子显微分析证明，变形前和变形后的基体组织都是奥氏体基体加上碳化物，变形前后的基体中均存在条纹状组织，且变形后基体中的条纹数量明显高于变形前基体中的条纹数量。

I am accused of being overreligious," she said in her quiet, frank manner,"but that does not prevent me thinking the children very cruel who obstinately commit such suicide.""

客人们在卡罗利娜·埃凯家里，举止就文雅一些，因为卡罗利娜的母亲治家很严厉。

Designed by French fashion house Herm è s, this elegant uniform was manufactured in our home, Hong Kong, and was the first without a hat.

由著名品牌 Herm è s 设计，这件高贵的制服是香港本土制造，是我们第一套不配帽子的制服。