变形

It has features different from the deformation and failure of an ordi- nary slope. It can be divided into four characteristic zones of deformation.(1) traction collapse,(2) sitdown sink,(3) graben sink and deformation influence zone.

具有与一般斜坡变形破坏所不同的特征，可将其分为四个变形特征区：即牵引式塌落区、坐落式塌陷区、地堑式塌陷区和变形影响区。

It was also found that the sheathings of wall performed as an entire unit to against the shear force when the horizontal displacement of wall is small.

从实验观察及应力分析中发现，外覆材在横向位移不大时以整体构面方式进行抵抗剪力的变形，但当横向位移大到螺丝产生变形与错动时，则转为各单片外覆材的变形情况以进行抗剪力之行为。

The method of defining pedestal pile foundation deformation modulus is especially discussed in this article, and it takes the Mindlin solution as the starting point using mathematics method to get the Poissons ratio which is the factor influencing foundation soil deformation modulus , and a deformation modulus calculating equation is finally determined.

其中特别论述了扩底桩地基变形模量的确定方法，并从Mindlin解出发利用数学方法得出了影响地基土变形模量大小的因素—泊松比μ，初步确定了比较完善的变形模量计算公式。

Two kinds of new on-line monitoring methods, which are based on measuring primary, secondary currents and voltages to calculate the short-circuit reactances of windings for detecting the deformation windings of power transformer, are proposed in the paper. The methods used for on-line measuring the short-circuit reactances of traction transformer in electric railways, are designed.

本文提出了两种在线监测变压器绕组变形的方法，通过在线监测变压器绕组原、次边的电压和电流量，实时计算变压器绕组的短路电抗来判断变压器绕组变形情况，并对电气化铁路主要接线型式的牵引变压器绕组变形的在线监测方案进行了设计。

Determination of depth of granitic plutons was helpful for understanding of uplift of terranes and deep tectonism.

同时，构造地质学和大地构造学自身的研究也将不断拓宽研究领域①，如：1不断拓宽研究的时空尺度，深入了解地球早期构造作用和大陆地壳深部构造作用；2精确确定变形特征，特别是流变学特征，估算应变强度和流变学参数；3精细测定变形的时代，特别是早期变形的时间；4深入分析构造发生的动力源问题。

By comparison of the deformation degree of these plutons with different time, the paper suggests that during 959-889Ma a sudden peak regional deformation was tacking place in the core of the Qinling orogenic belt, giving the evidence for the subduction of the plate tectonics.

通过不同时间岩体区域变形改造程度的对比，提出959～889Ma秦岭造山带核部发生过突发性峰期变形事件。这从构造变形角度佐证了板块俯冲作用的存在。

Hurtle to press to belong to to material of cold process, the original material that use is all the plank material that has the good ductility generally, usually under the normal temperature, the material places among the molding tool, passing the output pressure function of punching machine or press machines under, make material press the shape occurrence su of the molding tool decision transform, get need of zero, parts, sometimes transform once and can't attain the request because of the material, also have the cent to hurtle to press for many times and transform gradually on the molding tool of dissimilarity, end attain to design the size request.

机械类的帮我翻译一下吧~谢谢了！冲压属对材料的冷加工，使用的原材料一般都是有良好的延展性的板材，通常在常温下，材料放置于模具间，通过冲床或压床产生的压力作用下，使材料按模具决定的形状发生塑性变形，得到所需的零、部件，有时因材料一次变形不能达到要求，也有分在不同的模具上多次冲压、逐步变形，最终达到设计尺寸要求。

The deforma-tion history and strain characteristic during deformation of material are describedby the flow line in which the deformation history and strain characteristic re-strain the crack initiation at stage II and the crack propagation at stage III.

材料的流变曲线描述了形变过程中的变形历史和应变特性，有明显的阶段性，其中第Ⅱ阶段的变形历史和应变特性制约着裂纹的启裂过程，第Ⅲ阶段的变形历史和应变特性制约着裂纹的扩展过程。

At the same time, the finite staff element method is used to analyze the influence of beam rigidity; and the two new methods proposed are used to analyze the influence of connect way between piles and beam; and the conclusion is obtained that the rigidity ratio between beam and piles being 0.48 is appropriate; the continuative increase of the rigidity ratio is not significant; the worst condition is that connecting way between piles and beam is hinged; the best condition is that connecting way between piles and beam is rigid. Whether is single-row pile or are double-row piles, when the front of single-row pile or the front of the front-row pile(in the double-row piles) needed excavation, it is supposed to that ought to be carefulness to excavate, because it is that the engineering cost increased greatly.

同时，用有限杆单元法，对双排桩的连梁刚度和用文中提出的方法以桩梁连接方式进行了试验和理论分析得出如下结论：在满足不相互影响排桩间距的情况下，桩顶连梁与桩的刚度比不小于0.48是合适的，此时再增加连梁刚度无意义；桩梁连接为铰结时双排桩受力变形性质最差，刚结时受力变形性质最好；不论是单排桩还是双排桩，桩前和前排桩桩前土体需要开挖时应慎重，因为这种开挖对支护结构影响很大，造价增加很多；双排桩省钱，而且抵抗变形的能力强，值得在工程中研究和广泛应用

Based on long-term monitoring convergence deformation of Wuqiaoling deep-buried long tunnel, this paper analyzes convergence deformation regularity of two parallel main tunnels. Results show the left main tunnel's convergence obviously exceeds that of the right, because the right main tunnel's construction absorbs the experience of the left main tunnel. Furthermore, authors research on rheology rule of Wuqiaoling tunnel by FLAC(superscript 3D). Numerical analysis result basically is consistent with actual measurement result. Finally, 6 principles to dispose soft wall rock rheology are presented.

首先，在对乌鞘岭深埋长隧道进行长期围岩收敛变形的基础上，分析乌鞘岭深埋长隧道左、右主洞的收敛变形规律，其研究结果表明左线主洞的收敛变形均大于右线主洞，这是由于进行右线主洞施工时吸取了左线施工的经验；然后，利用FLAC(上标 3D)对乌鞘岭深长隧道软弱围岩流变进行数值研究，数值分析结果与实测结果较为一致；最后，提出对软弱围岩流变进行工程治理的6条原则。

Finally, according to market conditions and market products this article paper analyzes the trends in the development of camera technology, and designs a color night vision camera.

最后根据市场情况和市面上产品的情况分析了摄像机技术的发展趋势，并设计了一款彩色夜视摄像机。

Only person height weeds and the fierce looks stone idles were there.

只有半人深的荒草和龇牙咧嘴的神像。