变幅

Applying the software ADAMS for dynamic simulation and Pro/E for three-dimensional design creates the mechanical system of virtual prototyping model of the 200t crawler crane. The models of the drag bar, the spring backstop, the luffer rope and the crawler in the system are established well by ADAMS/View module. The dynamic simulation of the complete mechanical system is researched at series of work condition, which occurs possibly the crawler crane boom backward tipping as the crawler crane unloads suddenly.

本文应用虚拟样机技术动力学仿真软件ADAMS，结合三维实体设计软件Pro/E构建了200t履带起重机的虚拟样机机械系统模型，并利用ADAMS/View模块完善了系统中拉板、弹簧式防后倾装置、变幅钢丝绳和履带模型：研究了履带起重机突然卸载时可能发生臂架后倾的一系列工况下，整机机械系统模型的动力学仿真。

The results show that the mud flats is obviously wave characteristics in plane, the erosion variation from low tidal flats to the top of the slope under water is great in cross section, the relative stable tide currents and wave strength keep the mud flats stableness in dynamic, and the key of the flat er...

本区岸滩纵向上由东向西存在着明显的波状变化特征，在横向冲淤变幅上以低潮滩至水下斜坡上部最为明显；相对稳定的沿岸潮流和波浪作用强度是岸滩稳定的动力保证，沿岸泥沙供应量的变化则是局部岸滩冲淤变化的关键所在。

The paper establishes an appropriate model of vibration system composed of horn and gear. The transmission of ultrasonic is changed from longitude wave into transverse wave; the gear vibrates in flections mood and obtain larger vibration displacement in the grinding region.

本文提出了一个适用的振动系统模型，由变幅杆和齿轮组成一个复合振动系统，将超声波的传递方式，由纵波变为横波，齿轮作圆盘弯曲振动，使齿轮的磨削区域得到较大的振动位移。

A correlation of the experimentaldynamic response of the vessels with the theoretical finite element calculations ispresented and discussed.1 The response of the end caps is dominated by transverseand torsional deformation of the plates.The membrane strain is negligible compareto the lateral strain.2 In the lengthwise direction of the inner cylinder,themembrane strain has the same magnitude as that of the bending strain. But for theouter cylinder,the former is much smaller than the later at the same direction.3 Forboth the inner shell and the outer shell,hoop strains are primarily due to themembrane deformation.The amplitude of the circumferential flexural strain isconsiderably small.4 Peak strains in the vicinity of the connection portion of theend caps and the shells are very high.This is important to assess the safety of thecontainer in case of repeated use or tests.5 The applying load to the end cap isdifferent from that to the inner shell plate, but peak stains and nodal displacementsof these two structural parts are nearly the same.It can be inferred that the dynamicresponse of the end cap is greatly affected by the structural vibration excited by theimpulsive loading.

结果表明：1在本文所考虑的载荷水平下，平板变形以板的横向弯曲和扭曲为主，中面应变幅值比较小。2对于内容器，其纵向变形中弯曲应变和中面应变大小接近；而对于外容器，其纵向变形以弯曲为主，中面变形比较小。3内、外壳体的环向变形主要是中面应变，弯曲应变分量很小。4平板和壳体连接处应变很大，这对于多次使用或实验时评价结构安全有指导意义。5尽管内筒底板和大封头上的作用载荷有一定差别，但应变峰值和节点位移峰值基本相近，这说明脉冲载荷激发起来的结构振动对封头的动态响应有很大影响。

In order to simulated the characteristics of dynamic regression of saturated sandy soil under cyclic loading, the relation between the real hysteresis loop and the one indicated by the Masing rule is discussed based on a series of laboratory test, the modified proportion coefficient of hysteresis loop simulated by the Masing rule indicating by the stress history is determined, and then, it is modified by a quadratic function.

为了描述周期荷载作用下饱和砂土的动力衰减特性，试验研究了周期荷载条件下不同剪应变幅值时的实际滞回圈与由曼辛法则确定的滞回圈之间的关系，给出了由应变历史表示的用曼辛法则描述的滞回圈的比例修正系数，进而用二次函数进行了修正。

Recorded high empty homework organization parts of upper arm liquids to press the design process of the urn in detail in the text, Chien designed slightly the arm liquid press the flexible liquid of the urn and the jack mechanism part to press an urn.

起重部分主要是控制伸缩臂伸缩运动的液压缸，以及控制起重钢丝绳收进放出的液压马达。本文着重高空作业机构的变幅液压缸和回转液压马达设计，简略起重机构。

Main technical parameters: hydraulic crane system task is telescopic boom (telescopic range within 10m) luffing jib (boom to change the angle with the ground) 35 ° to 25 ° between.

主要技术参数：起重机液压系统的工作任务是起重臂伸缩（伸缩幅度在10m以内）起重臂变幅（改变起重臂与地面的夹角）35°到25°之间。

Larches of different ages have different net photosynthetic rate: the photosynthetic capacity of the young ones are bigger than that of the old ones; the stand density do not affect the net photosynthetic rate obviously; as far as the different stand classes are concerned, the diurnal changes of net photosynthetic rate is closely related to the photosynthetic active radiation. For the different layers of the crowns, there are greater ecological factors (illumination intensity, temperature, humidity etc.) on the upper layers than on the lower layers: the CO2 concentration of the lower layers is greater than that of the upper layers, which is indeed an exception; the net photosynthetic rate on the upper layers of the crown is generally greater than that of the lower layers. It showed that the CO2 concentration is not a main factor in the natural changing range of the CO2 concentration. Different directions of the crown have different photosynthetic active radiation, which is generally like exposed to the sun﹥North﹥in the shade of crown. However, the changes of net photosynthetic rate are not quite the same, which is North﹥exposed to the sun﹥in the shade of crown.

不同年龄的兴安落叶松净光合速率不同，年龄小的个体光合能力高于年龄大的个体；群团密度与净光合速率没有显著的相关关系；而对不同分级木，净光合速率日进程变化规律与光合有效辐射有着密切的联系；林内树冠不同层次各生态因子有上层大于下层的趋势，而CO2浓度在下层的含量高于上层，净光合速率上层普遍大于下层，说明在林内自然CO2浓度变幅内，CO2浓度不是主要因子；兴安落叶松树冠不同方向的光合有效辐射不同，一般向阳﹥北向﹥背阴，而净光合速率变化有北向﹥向阳﹥背阴的趋势。

The daily courses of Pn for current shoots and shootsat mid-upper crown were more remarkable than old shoots and shoots at lower crown.

当年生和中上部针叶净光合速率具有明显的日变化节律，而中下部和老叶Pn的日变幅较小。

And the O-O technology is used in the analysis of harbor crane models.

全面分析了面向对象的特点、对象模型的关系、结构化分析方法的特点，将面向对象技术应用于港机智能CAD模型分析，并建立了港机的总体部分、行走机构、起升机构、旋转机构、变幅机构、金属结构的各种设计模型。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。