变幅

In order to calculate the crack expansion life in the action of variable amplitude load for the metal bar with V-shaped notch, the formula of bar fracture frequency was obtained theoretically by setting a size of bar fracture region applied in the engineering. Based on it, the mathematic expression of crack expansion life of bar V-shapednotch tip in the action of variable amplitude load was built.

针对金属棒料在变幅载荷作用下需要较精确地获取其V形槽尖端裂纹扩展寿命的问题，通过给定一个工程上能接受的瞬断区尺寸，获得了棒料断裂频率的计算公式，在此基础上，建立了变幅载荷作用下棒料V形槽尖端裂纹扩展寿命的数学表达式。

Point to take MQ2535 portal crane jib system as to research object, take finite element and mechanical kinetics as to theoretical fundamental, make use of ansys8.1 to emulate jib systemic at the course of luffing in dynamics , obtain luffing procedural dynamics data of rigid body and elastic body of the jib system , according to those data,which is to improve these system designs beneficial conclusion henceforth.

针对以上问题，本文以MQ2535门座起重机臂架系统为研究对象，以有限元和机械动力学为理论基础，借助ANSYS8.1对臂架系统的变幅过程进行了动力学仿真，得到了臂架系统刚体和弹性体变幅过程的动力学数据，从数据中得到了对今后改善该系统设计的有益结论。

The jib system of portal crane is considered to be elastomer in this paper. Besides, taking finite element as basic theory and mechanical dynamics as analysis method,the paper simulates the virtual luffing process of jib system and seeking the relationship between plane movement and dynamic pressure condition of jib system using ANSYS8.1. By analyzing ,the paper gives some advice on structure optimizing.

针对以上问题，本文以MQ2535门座起重机臂架系统为研究对象，将门座起重机整个臂架系统视为弹性体，以机械动力学和有限元为理论基础和分析手段，运用有限元软件ANSYS8.1模拟臂架系统的实际变幅过程，探寻物品在变幅过程中水平移动与臂架系统结构动态受力之间的关系；通过分析其受力情况，对其结构的优化提出了一些建议。

With longger fruit and more key fruits,moreover, the two traits showed significantly positive correlation (r=0.888). Of the 11 floral and fruit quantitative traits, the length and width of perianth segment and 6 other traits were different significantly among the three groups,which were successfully used in group-discrimination by means of the method of principal component analysis.

在所研究的11 个花果数量性状中，花被片长度和宽度等10 个性状在三大类群间差异极显著，主成分分析结果表明第1 主成分(贡献率69.11%)综合了各性状的主要信息，依据第1 主成分可以对三大类群进行区分，其中北美鹅掌楸类群第1 主成分值最大(变幅0.7156～1.3916，平均1.0408)，杂交鹅掌楸类群(变幅-0.0865～0.3959，平均0.2646)居于两个亲本类群之间，鹅掌楸类群(变幅-1.5443～-0.8855，平均-1.2426)最小。

Motion and force analysis on the three pin-connected joints of luffing mechanism of Watercourse Detecting Vehicle are discussed in this paper.

对河道探测车变幅机构进行了运动和受力分析，以变幅过程液压缸的压力和探测臂危险截面的弯矩为目标函数，建立了变幅机构三铰点多目标优化设计数学模型。

Research makes clear as a result: TC measure has apparent seasonal change feature, average scale is in the biggest April, achieve 230.4km, the smallest Feburary, for 69.5km;TC measure apparent area distributings inhomogenous sex, the area of TC measure occurrence maximum is located in 28.6 ～ 29.5 ° N, 133 ° of 131.1 ～ on the offing of E, and it is to the south of 123 ° E with 12 ° N with south area, TC measure often is under 200km; the TC to different intensity, its measure and intensity luffing have apparent difference, tropical storm (the 24h measure luffing of TS) is the biggest, and typhoon (the dependency of measure of the biggest;TC and intensity is in the 24h intensity luffing of TY) is discrepant below different method, on northwest travel, westing, north model TC measure and intensity show remarkable positive to close, both correlation coefficient achieved 0.93 above, northeast travel and whirly model the correlation coefficient of TC measure and intensity is adjacent 0.6, change direction model the correlation coefficient of TC is in 0.85 or so; in addition, the dependency of TC measure and intensity in its the different level of life history also is put in notable difference, sending exhibition period, the dependency of measure and intensity is best, its correlation coefficient...

探究结果表明：TC尺度有明显的季节变化特征，平均尺度在4月份最大，达到230.4km，2月份最小，为69.5km；TC尺度有明显的区域分布不均匀性，TC尺度出现最大值的区域位于28.6～29.5°N，131.1～133.0°E的海面上，而在123°E以东和12°N以南地区，TC尺度往往都在200km以下；对于不同强度的TC，其尺度和强度变幅有明显差异，热带风暴的24h尺度变幅最大，而台风的24h强度变幅最大；TC尺度和强度的相关性在不同路径下是有差异的，西北行、西行、北上型的TC尺度和强度呈显著的正相关，两者的相关系数达到了0.93以上，东北行和回旋型的TC尺度和强度的相关系数接近0.6，转向型TC的相关系数在0.85左右；此外，TC尺度和强度的相关性在其生命史的不同阶段也存在显著差异，在发展期，尺度和强度的相关性最好，其相关系数。。。

The fre-quency equations are derived according to stress match, consid-ering gear as a thin bar and adopting exponential horn. Then the influences of vibration of transformer which consists of horn and gear are explored, which come from the length of horn and the machining frequency. It has been discovered that the reso-nance frequency of the horn is the detune one of transformer and the resonance frequency is not same as one of horn, which provide theoretical rules for transformer design.

鉴于此，根据应力耦合，将齿轮作为圆盘，采用指数型变幅杆，推导频率方程，对变幅杆的设计长度和变幅器振动频率进行数值分析，发现变幅杆的共振频率恰好是变幅器的失谐频率，变幅器的共振频率与变幅杆的固有频率也不相同，这能够为超声珩齿变幅器的设计提供理论依据。

Based on the above theories, some vibration characteristics of longitudinal acoustic horns are analyzed with finite element analysis software ANSYS. Some factors influence to large end amplitude distribution is studied such as big end diameter, length of horn, and diameter ratio of big end to small one. In addition, we carry on analysis and research to resonance frequency of large cross-section acoustic horn, amplitude magnification factor, wave node position of horn, transverse vibration situation and so on, and some related change rules are obtained.

在此基础上，通过有限元分析软件ANSYS对纵向超声变幅杆进行了振动特性分析，研究了变幅杆的大端直径、变幅杆长度、大小端面直径比对大端面振幅分布的影响，并对大截面变幅杆的谐振频率、振幅放大系数、变幅杆的波节点位置，横向振动分布等进行了分析研究，总结了相关的变化规律。

Hm~-2, the four cultivation facts all had extremely significant effect on lint cotton yield; boll numbers per ha changed from 692400 to 1073250; single boll weight changed from 4.38 to 5.71 g and the lint percent changed from 41.0 to 42.8%. Different treatments had extremely different effect on yield component factors;(2) According to mathematical model established by lint cotton yield, in 95% confidence interval, when lint cotton yield is more or equal to 2100Kg.

结果表明：(1)皮棉产量变幅为1609.5-2337.0Kg·hm~(-2)，说明不同处理对皮棉产量有极显著的影响；铃数变幅为692400-1073250个·hm~(-2)，单铃重变幅为4.38-5.71克，衣分变幅为41.0-42.8％，表明不同处理对产量构成因素也有极大影响，但与对产量的作用不同步。

The content of different nutrient was variated in:change of soil organic matter in the rate of 6.32～35.83 g/kg,the coefficient variation was 29.72%,change of the soil available nutrient content was not the same,to the most obvious avail-P,the rate of change for the 4.00 to 91.60 mg/kg,the coefficient variation 68.81%,avail-N smaller the range, changes in the rate of 40～182 mg/kg,the coefficient of variation was 26.66%.The average of all soil nutrients are in the middle level of the plentiful-lack Index of available nutrient.

涿州市不同元素养分含量变异情况各不相同：土壤有机质变幅不大，变化幅度为6.32～35.83g/kg，变异系数为29.72%；土壤速效养分含量变幅不相同，以速效磷最为明显，变化幅度为4.00～91.60mg/kg，变异系数达68.81%；碱解氮的变幅较小，变化幅度为40～182mg/kg，变异系数达26.66%，各速效养分的平均值均在丰缺指标所划定的中等养分含量水平。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。