变工况

Cable reel motor torque constant tension which has the characteristics When the load increases in the motor output shaft speed will automatically come down, volume Rao assured when cable tension unchanged. Rao nature of this excellent performance closely integrated with the Volume; Cage used motor hysteresis coupling increases in size, functionality, easy installation, the constant tension similar characteristics, we can under the conditions required output torque. They can pull the cable external circumstances, hysteresis coupling protect cables; using torque motor controller to increase frequency hysteresis couplings Surge part because of the cable reel SCR converter using a new technology operation, smoothing adjustments to the motor terminal voltage, thereby ensuring that the output torque of the motor unchanged. so that the cable can smooth the road with the truck

其中力矩电机电缆卷筒具有恒张力的特点，当负载增加时电机的输出轴转速能自动随之降低，保证电缆卷饶时张力不变，这个优越的性能与卷饶性紧密结合；采用笼型电机加磁滞式联轴器具有体积小，功能全，安装维护方便，近似恒张力等特点，既可以根据工况需要输出力矩，又可以在电缆受外力拉住的情况下，通过磁滞式联轴器保护电缆；而采用力矩控制器加变频电机加磁滞式联轴节的电缆卷筒因其调压部分采用可控硅变流新技术，可以平滑地对电机的端电压进行调节，从而保证了力矩随负载的变化而改变，使电缆能平稳的跟大车的行进。

The paper introduces the principle of the thrust hydraulic system of telescopic shield tunneling machine,and build the modle of hydraulic system in AMESim environment,basis the fact to optimum design the relevant parametre,considering the system s time-change,non-linear and the affect of complex operating contion,adopting the control alforithm of RBF Neural Network Self-tuning PID.

该文介绍了双护盾掘进机推进系统的工作原理，在AMESim环境下建立了液压系统的模型，根据实际情况对相关参数进行了优化设计，考虑到系统的时变非线性以及复杂工况的影响，采用了基于RBF神经网络自整定PID控制算法，在 MATLAB下编写了相应的S函数，通过AMESim/Sinulink与AMESim进行联合仿真分析。

A rational procedure is presented to solve finite element problem mixing nonlinear and elastoplastic materials. To avoid numerical problem, the incremental finite element analysis of geometrically altered structures is adopted, and a corresponding automatic finite element mesh strategy is proposed for simulating construction process of excavation.

本文采用变结构有限元分析方法，建立了一种可以灵活模拟基坑工程各种施工工况的有限元网格方法，该方法克服了现有的一些网格方法无法模拟加支撑、加锚杆或拆支撑的缺点，以及不便于计算机自动生成有限元网格的不足，可以更全面、准确地模拟施工过程，大大方便了有限元前处理工作。

First the new total losses calculation method is implemented by means of the classification of variable loss and invariable loss. Hereby, the optimal voltage curve corresponding to the minimum total losses could be conveniently obtained according to the given torque curve. Then the calculation and implementing method for optimal voltage under every running condition are put forward by use of on-line measured field input quantities.

按照不变损耗和可变损耗新的划分方式得到相应的损耗计算方法；据此，根据给定的转矩曲线，能方便地得到总损耗最小所对应的最优电压曲线，进而提出由现场在线可测输入量求得各种工况下最优电压的方法。

In order to design lighter and faster hydraulic excavator, a rigid-flexible hybrid modeling method based on rigid multi-body dynamics and finite element method was put forward to study the dynamic characteristic of hydraulic excavator in its whole working cycle. The working equipment with characteristic of time-varying structure was taken as research object, and radial acceleration was computed as tags of key load.

为适应液压挖掘机高速、轻量化的要求，以具有时变固频特性的液压挖掘机工作装置为研究对象，提出了以角加速度判断时变结构的关键工况，利用刚性多体动力学和有限元方法对液压挖掘机在整个作业循环中的动力学特性进行建模和分析。

The coupling of ancillary device control with reheater is analyzed.

根据燃气轮机数学模型具有多变量、强干扰、参数时变的特点采用单神经元控制器对转速进行闭环控制，分析了回热器等辅助设备控制的耦合关系，对软启动斩波控制、电池控制和逆变、并网控制的工作原理进行了详细的介绍，并按照工况的需求提供了控制方法。

It also gives a method of transferring horizontal force between retaining wall and body structure.

此外还提出了一种具有较强操作性的边梁加固和不同工况下支撑变刚度思想。

The distribution of gear's contact stress, root stress, and contact engagement line in the engagement situation of gear pairs, were obtained on the base of explicit integration method. 3. Adopting the method of system matrix, the torsional vibration differential equation of general shafting was gained. The simple harmonic forms of excitation torque under the normal combustion or piston flameout of in-line engine and v-type engine were analysed. The decoupled algorithm of free vibration and forced vibration and the solution to the vibration damper's energy of resistance and the off-resonance calculation were studied. The sensitivity formulations of the natural frequency and vibration mode to physical parameters of system were derived by solving the eigenvalue problem. These sensitivity formulations provided the theoretical base for the dynamic modification of structure.

运用系统矩阵法建立了轴系的扭振微分方程，并对直列和V型发动机在正常发火和气缸熄火工况下的激振力矩进行了详细的简谐分析；基于精确方法推导了自由振动和强迫振动的解耦算法，给出了能量法计算中的减振器阻尼功求解和非共振计算方法；并研究了曲轴系扭振非线性分析中的变惯量问题，得到了单缸转动惯量的精确求解公式以及变惯量和固有频率的关系式；最后，从特征方程和振型正交性出发，推导了固有频率和振型对轴系转动惯量和刚度等物理参数的灵敏度，为扭振系统的结构动力学修改提供了理论基础。

UDZ Series liquid level indicator of flap disassembly fast and convenient, the installation position can be arbitrary choice, free to change the direction of observation, thus instrumented great visibility; UDZ series of cost-effective liquid level was significantly higher than that used multiple sets of glass plate liquid level of cost performance; UDZ series of liquid level indicator, the sender's device, as well as the liquid level with the main transmission medium within the complete separation of the measured structural design, so that level gauge in the job has pressure (up to 320KG), toxic and inflammable conditions, with absolute safety and reliability; UDZ-3 type uses innovative design, improve the sensitivity of the sensor, and its near-zero drift FarEasTone signals and long-term stability so that it has always been at the scene consistent level instructions; sensors and the main body has a certain interval, which can be solved effectively under high-temperature liquids (up to 480 ) remote detection and control; antifrost type UDZ Series Level Gauge, are I plant the patented product (Patent No.: ZL00221022 3), guarantees that the use of cryogenic liquid level gauge is not freezing (such as liquid CO2), the effective guarantee of the level of a normal job.

UDZ系列液位计的翻板指示器拆装快捷方便，安装方位可任意选择，观察方向可随意改动，因而仪表指示的可视度很大；UDZ系列液位计的性能价格比明显高于采用多组玻璃板式液位计的性能价格比；UDZ系列液位计的指示器，发讯器、以及液位变送均与主体内被测介质完全隔离的结构设计，使液位计工作在有压（可达320KG）、有毒和易燃的工况下，具有绝对的安全性和可靠性；UDZ-3型采用了新颖设计，提高了传感器的灵敏度，其远传信号近乎零温漂和长期稳定性使其始终于现场液位指示保持一致；传感器和主体有一定的间隔，因而能有效地解决高温液体（可达480℃）远距离检测和控制；防霜型UDZ系列液位计，是我厂的专利产品（专利号：ZL00221022·3），保证了在低温液体上使用液位计不结冰（如液体CO2），有效的保证了液位计的正常工作。

The three-phased half-controlled bridge commutation and stabilizing voltage adjuster of permanent-magnet generator , which is also a rectifier, wastes a little electricity power and outputs high efficiency , makes it generate stable direct circuit, solves vehicle's problem of generating stable voltage at variable speed and variable load.

永磁发电机三相半控桥式整流稳压器集稳压、整流于一体，电能消耗少，发电效率高，输出直流电压稳定，解决了汽车用永磁发电机在变转速、变负载工况下输出电压保持稳定的问题。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。