变导的

A Shenyang lively area, my this year XX year old, I excel at the human relations, the skidding of the wheels, the model, I compare like Japan's sado, but I dislike the digit: In each individual heart some yearned for country, I, therefore I yearned for the country has a romantic name, not wrong, Paris, I am yearning for that beautiful dim light of night, therefore my desire is when a country leads, like this I might go to Paris, certainly I knew that should study the good English first, certainly my school English, will tell the sentence truth diligently, how did I not like this school, but had an archaism: Also comes to settle it; Therefore I let cause my life change am more splendid, thanks, I love you!

沈阳市一个热闹的地区，我今年XX岁，我擅长交际，轮滑，模特，我比较喜欢日本的茶道，但是我讨厌数字：每个人心中都有一个向往的国家，我所以我向往的国家是有着一个浪漫之都之称，没错，巴黎，我向往着那美丽的夜色，所以我的愿望就是当一名国导，这样我就可以去巴黎了，当然我知道应该先学习好英文，当然我会努力学校英文的，说句实话，我不怎么喜欢这个学校，但是有句古语：既来之则安之；所以我让使我的生活变的更加精彩，谢谢，我爱你们！

This topic returns in view of the cut type switch spreads the type switch "to return for the predecessor design spreads the type electric power switch utilization in the LED lamps and lanterns" is the research direction, to achieve take reduces the power loss to replace the tradition operational amplifier pulse wave width accent as the goal using IC UC3842 changes part, the actuation returns spreads the type electric power switch's switch of Power MOSFET, so as to controls instead spreads the type electric power switch breakover closure's time then control voltage output size, achieves the output voltage to the load LED lamps and lanterns adjusts the LED lamps and lanterns brightness the goal.

各位大大抱歉~！因为英文底子不好！希望大家帮忙翻译一下，希望不要用翻译软体翻的最好是自己翻！拜托了！本专题针对切换式转换器的返驰式转换器为前身设计「返驰式电力转换器运用在LED灯具」为研究方向，为达到以减少功率损失为目的利用IC UC3842代替传统运算放大器脉波宽度调变部分，驱动返驰式电力转换器的Power MOSFET之开关，藉以控制反驰式电力转换器导通截止的时间进而控制电压输出的大小，输出电压至负载LED灯具达成调节LED灯具亮度的目的。

Through the comparison with other learning methods, the conclusion is drawn that the Powell method in which the derivative is replaced by the difference quotient is an eff...

通过与其他学习算法的比较，得出结论：其中用差商近似代替导数的Powel法是一种高效、快速的学习方法，其学习速率比带动量项的学习率自适应的BP算法高一个量级，而比DavidenFletcherPowel、BroydenFletcherGoldfarlShanno等变尺度方法以及其他非线性最小二乘法的稳定性要好得多。

The dissertation focuses on performance gradient estimation and SRO algorithm of DES aswell as other related topics,such as modeling of DES and discrete event simulation,performancemeasure Hessian matrix estimation,Stochastic Approximationand so on.General Semi-Markov Processis adapted to describe behaviour of DES and discrete eventsimulation.A general result is obtained and applied to analyze strong consistency of performancegradient Perturbation Analysisestimator.Conditions for effectiveness of InfinitesimalPerturbation Analysisare also discussed.New PA algorithms,such as server PA,PA usingDirac generalized function,job sequence PA etc.,are proposed to deal with discreteparameters.Furthermore,strategies of combining PA algorithms with certain iterative rules areanalyzed widely in order to optimize DES parameters and some SRO algorithms are constructed toslove DES optimization problems.

论文将DES性能分析领域中性能梯度估计和单运行仿真优化作为主要的研究对象，探讨了与性能梯度估计有关的DES和离散事件仿真过程建模、高阶导数估计以及随机逼近等理论和方法；建立了具有一般性的DES和离散事件仿真的广义半Markov过程模型；获得了分析性能梯度估计量强相合性的理论结果和无穷小摄动分析算法应用的条件；提出了诸如服务台数目的摄动分析、奇异摄动分析、串联生产线和加工车间中工件加工序的摄动分析等一系列摄动的思想和算法，对连续参数和离散参数都进行了深入的研究；对摄动分析算法同优化规则结合实现仿真优化的策略也进行了广泛的分析，构造了新型的变界截尾的随机逼近算法，并用于DES的单运行仿真优化研究；最后，给出了DES性能分析方法的实证性研究结果。

Conditions of the seepage and stress is a dynamic process, and also shows its interaction and interdependence. Owing to the closure of the fracture, the hydraulic gradient and the permeability pressure of the fracture turn large, and also promote the expansion of water cracks, and fissures connectivity increasing. The increase of the crack opening width will result in the increase of the infiltration capacity and seepage flow, and the reduction of seepage pressure. Because of the dynamic dependence of the fracture aperture, pressure and seepage, under certain conditions, changes in fracture aperture can lead to the formation of local water-passage, and the local emission of high pressure water, and thus promotes the formation of the sudden outgush disasters.

结果表明：洞室开挖完成后，在围岩渗流与应力耦合作用下，围岩中裂隙隙宽、裂隙中水压及其渗透流量的变化是一个动态过程，且相互作用与相互依赖；裂隙的闭合使得结构面水力梯度变大，作用在裂缝上的渗透压力增大，促进导水裂缝扩展，裂隙连通性增加；裂缝张开度增大，渗透能力增强，渗流量增大，其渗流压力相应降低；由于围岩中裂隙隙宽、压力和渗流量的动态依赖性，在一定条件下，裂隙隙宽的改变可导致局部水力通道的形成，高压水头从局部涌出，从而促进突水灾害的形成。

To implement this guidance law, the thesis purposed one new target state model and adaptive algorithm for radar homing missile attacking maneuvering target, which is based on the slowly changing of the tangential acceleration and the normal acceleration of the spiral maneuvering and snaking maneuvering in target trace frame coordinate system, and on that the most of them equipped with Strapdown Inertial Navigation System, to meet the demand of the advanced homing missile to target state, It can estimate target position, velocity and acceleration accurately by real-time processing.

为了实现该制导律，重点针对先进自寻的制导律对目标机动运动状态的需求和导弹系统大都具有捷联惯导系统的条件，基于目标螺旋机动和蛇形机动的切向加速度和法向加速度在目标轨迹活动标架上缓变的特点，本文提出了一种建立在目标轨迹活动标架上的运动状态方程和扩展观测方程的自适应估计算法。

The polynomial function bases are used to form the approximately matching function. Moreover, the discrete values of grey image is transformed to polinomial function that are exact fit at the considered pixel locations. As a result, The mathematical operations performed such as derivation, integration, and gradient evaluation also give out the polynomial functions, therefore, the system of undetermined coefficient equations is derived to be a system of linear algebraic equations.

我们把立体匹配过程看作泛函的极小化过程，因此选用变分问题近似解法的Ritz法构造数值算法，以多项式函数为基构作匹配函数的近似解，进而又利用多项式过样值点的拟合将离散的灰度图象变换为多项式函数，因此计算中所需的求导，积分，及梯度运算的结果仍然是多项式函数，最终将待定系数方程组化为线性代数方程组。

Making use of field matching method,combining with the variational method,the dispersion equation of the ridge loaded ring plane slow wave structure and small signal gain of this type of TWT are presented in this paper.

脊加载环板行波管是一种频带相对较宽的大功率行波管，本文用场匹配和变分原理相结合的方法，研究了脊加载环板慢波结构的导波特性及这种行波管的小信号、大信号特性，讨论了结构的几何尺寸及电子注参量对慢波的传播特性、小信号增益及注波互作用非线性效应的影响。

The results showed that the TiN andN films are polycrystalline phase. The properties and structure of TiN films are mainly determined by the N2 mass flow rate, and as the N2 mass flow rate increases, the structure of the TiN films transforms to f.c.c. type leading to better the properties of films. The presence of negative bias voltage can optimize the grain of TiN films, lower the defect proportion and denser the films, which improves the hardness of films. The TiN films conform to the free carrier absorption mechanism and there are many of free electrons with lower N content in TiN films. With the increase of N content, the quantity of free electrons and reflectivity of films decrease, and the plasma frequence shifts to the lower energy, which leads to the regular change of colors of films from silver, yellowy, golden to yellow-red, meanwhile the lightness of films decreases. The goldenN film consists of TiN and ZrN phase, but belongs to a sigle f.c.c. structure with (111) preferred orientation. The Zr-doping dosen't change the position of the valance band, conduction band and forbidden band ofN film, but leads to the presence of new energy levels, which is the reason thatN film remains golden. The transparent hard films with good corrosion resistance and high hardness have been prepared and the further reseachs showed that the grain size of those films is by far smaller than the wave length and the width of forbidden band of those films is very broad, is the reasons that those films are transparent.

研究表明：氮化钛和N 薄膜为多晶态，氮流量决定了氮化钛薄膜的结构和性能，增加氮流量能使氮化钛薄膜的结构向面心立方结构转变，从而得到性能良好的氮化钛薄膜；施加负偏压能优化氮化钛晶粒和减少薄膜中的缺陷，使膜层变得更致密，从而提高薄膜硬度；氮化钛主要遵循自由载流子光吸收，氮含量较少时薄膜中的自由电子数目较多，随着氮含量的增加，薄膜中的自由电子数目不断减少，反射率逐渐降低，等离子体频率向低能端移动，从而使薄膜颜色出现规律变化，由金属色银白色到淡黄、金黄再到红黄，并且薄膜亮度呈下降趋势；金黄色的N 薄膜中存在TiN 和ZrN 的分离相，但其为单一的面心立方结构并具有(111)面择优取向；相对于TiN 薄膜，Zr 掺杂后，并没有使薄膜的导带、价带和禁带发生变化，只是在TiN 禁带内增加了新能级，这也正是掺杂Zr 后，薄膜仍

The results show that the duration of the 3 phases during the culture of cell suspension is related to the inoculum size, the initial nutrient concentration, the feeding of nutrients and the culture conditions such as temperature and dissolved oxygen, that the maximum cell yield reaches about 12g/L for batch culture or 35g/L for fed-batch culture in dry weight, that the saponin content of cells quickly increases in the bloom phase and keeps on increasing until the early stage of the declining phase, with a maximum saponin content of about 60~70g/kg in dry weight, that the conductance value of cell suspension decreases from more than 8000μS to less than 600μS with the growth of cells, but increases when the cells autolyze, and that part of cells turns red in the later culture, which has no apparent effect on the saponin content.

结果显示：细胞3个生长时期的持续时间与接种量、初始营养浓度、营养流加情况及培养条件有关；分批培养和流加培养时的最大细胞得率分别为12g/L和35g/L；细胞的皂甙含量在旺盛生长期快速上升，并保持增长至衰退期前期；干细胞中最大的皂甙含量达60~70g/kg；随着细胞的生长，培养液的电导值从8000μS以上下降至600μS以下，细胞自溶后逐渐回升。另外，培养后期部分细胞颜色变红，但没有发现颜色转变对皂甙含量造成影响。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐