变厚

Pitch circle diameter: d = mz = 3X12 = 36 Tooth crown heights: ha = m (f0 + x)= 3X (l +0.5)= 4.5 Tooth High: hf = m (f0 + cx)= 3X (l +0.25-0.5)= 2.25 Tooth full height: h = ha + hf = 4.5 +2.25 = 6.75 Addendum circle Chemical pumps diameter: Da = d +2 ha = 36 +2 X4.5 = 45 Fixed string tooth thickness: Sxn = m (π/ 2 * cos2a + xsin2a)= 3X (1.387 +0.6428 X0.5)= 5.125 Fixed string of high gear tooth thickness measurement: hxn = m (π/ 8 * sin2a + xsin2a)= 3X (0.7476X0.117X0.5)= 2.42 Modulus coefficient x0.5 m3 O20 ° pressure angle tooth thickness Sxn5.12 fixed string Addendum Coefficient string f1 fixed gear tooth thickness measurement most high hxn2.42 Teeth z12 2, shaft wear and tear maintenance: Axis gear pump wear is mainly because with the support roller shaft at both ends between the friction and wear, so that smaller shaft diameter.

分度圆直径：d=mz=3X12=36 齿顶高：ha=m（f0+x）=3X（l+0.5）=4.5 齿根高：hf=m（f0+c-x）=3X（l+0.25-0.5）=2.25 齿全高：h=ha+hf=4.5+2.25=6.75 齿顶圆直径：Da=d+2ha=36+2X4.5=45 固定弦齿厚：Sxn=m（π/2*cos2a+xsin2a）=3X（1.387+0.6428X0.5）=5.125 固定弦齿厚测量用齿高：hxn=m（π/8*sin2a+xsin2a）=3X（0.7476X0.117X0.5）=2.42 模数m3变位系数x0.5 齿形角o20°固定弦齿厚Sxn5.12 齿顶高系数f1固定弦齿厚测最齿高hxn2.42 齿数z12 2、轴的磨损维修：齿轮泵中轴的磨损主要是因为轴两端与支撑滚针间的摩擦磨损，使轴径变小。

The static model of torsion joint is based on that of bending joint. The effects of structure parameters inside air pressure, initial angle, rube average radius, rube shell thickness on the turning angle are analyzed and the following conclusions are drawn: the relationship between the angle of torsion joint and the inside air pressure is basically linear, the angle of torsion joint increases with the initial angle and rube average radius, the angle of torsion joint decreases while the rube shell thickness increases. The kinetic equation is built for torsion joint. Simulating experiment implies that the time of inflating and deflating process is extremely shorter than that of kinetic process. So the pneumatic process can be ignored in actual system design and control. The factors that affect the dynamic features of torsion joint, such as shell thickness of rubber tube, average radius, initial angle, connector's outlet area, moment of inertia and viscous damping coefficient, are analyzed and the following conclusions are drawn: the change of rube shell thickness has no effects on the dynamic process of FPA inside air pressure while greatly affects the turning angle of torsion joint; when the rube shell thickness is small, the torsion joint has a bigger turning angle, no overshoot and long risetime, when the shell thickness is big, the turning angle of torsion joint is small, but has high response speed, overshoot and low shock; when the rube average radius increases, the turning angle of torsion joint increases and the overshoot increases too; when the initial angle of torsion joint is big, the turning joint is big, the overshoot is small and shock is low, but the risetime is big; the connector's outlet area affects the dynamic process of FPA inside air pressure greatly, but has no effects on the dynamic process of turning angle; moment of inertia and viscous damping coefficient have no effects on the dynamic process of FPA inside air pressure, but affect the dynamic process of turning angle greatly.

在弯曲关节模型推导的基础上，建立扭转关节的静态模型，并分析了扭转关节内腔压力，初始转角，橡胶管平均半径，橡胶管壁厚等参数对关节转角的影响，得出扭转关节的转动角度与充入FPA内腔的压缩气体压力之间基本呈线性关系，扭转关节的转角随初始角度和橡胶管平均半径的增大而增大，扭转关节的转角随橡胶管壁厚的增大而减小的结论；建立了扭转关节的动力学方程，仿真实验表明FPA的充放气过程与扭转关节的动力学过程相比时间极短，在实际系统设计和控制过程中可以忽略不计；分析讨论橡胶管壁厚，平均半径，初始角度，气体节流口面积，转动惯量，粘性阻尼系数等因素对扭转关节动态特性的影响，得出橡胶管初始壁厚的变化对扭转关节FPA内腔压力的动态响应几乎没有影响而对关节转角的响应曲线影响比较明显，壁厚较小时，关节可以得到较大的转角，并且转角的响应曲线没有超调，但上升时间长，壁厚较大时，关节转角变小，响应加快，但是有超调和轻微振荡现象，橡胶管平均半径越大，得到的关节转角越大，但是转角响应的超调量也随之增大，FPA的初始角度越大，关节的转角越大，并且超调量减小，振荡减弱，但是上升时间增大，管接头出口面积的大小对关节FPA内腔压力的建立过程影响较大，但对关节转角的动态响应几乎没有影响，转动惯量和粘性阻尼系数对FPA内腔压力的动态过程几乎没有影响而对扭转关节转角有较大影响等结论。

Second, the morphology of martensitic variant of each orientation turns from thin to thick oblate spheroid, which corresponds to the parallel motion of the yield surfaces for different orientations in subsequent yielding. But when grains of each orientation have turned into martensitic phase, the corresponding forward transformation plastic yield surfaces vanish and vice versa.

二是每个取向的马氏体变体形貌从薄的扁旋转椭球体到厚旋转椭球体的长厚过程，对应于每个取向的相变塑性屈服面在后继屈服中平行移动，但当该取向的晶粒全部转变为马氏体后，所对应的正向相变塑性屈服面消失，反之亦然。

But the problem is this thin layer of atmosphere is being thickened by all of the global warming pollution

现在的问题是由于导致变暖的污染物的囤积，这个原本很薄的气层越来越厚，这样下来此气层被不断增厚，更多的红外辐射被捕获了，这样全球大气升温而这就使全球变暖。

RESULTS: A substantial portion of knees with ROA were classified as having longitudinal cartilage thinning (28%) or thickening (20%) in at least one medial femorotibial subregion based on comparisons to longitudinal changes observed in healthy knees; only 5% showed both subregional thinning and thickening across medial subregions at the same time.

结果：基于在健康膝盖中所观察到的纵向变化，很大一部分ROA患者的膝盖软骨厚度的变化情况可分为两类：至少1个内侧股胫亚区的纵向软骨变薄（28%）或纵向软骨增厚（20％）；仅有5％同时在不同内侧亚区出现亚区变薄和增厚。

Before ovulation, the oviducal wall is the thickest, the simple tubular glands in lamina propria are filled with the jelly substance. After ovalation, the oviducal wall is the thinnest, the cells of the tubular glands becomes smaller. During ovulation, the lamina propria is thicker. Before ovulation and after ovalation, the change of serosa is not distinct.

产卵前，输卵管管壁最厚，固有层中的单管状腺充满胶质；产卵后输卵管管壁变薄，固有层腺体细胞缩小，粘膜层在产卵时比产卵前明显增厚；产卵前和产卵后浆膜层无明显变化，产卵时厚度明显变薄。

Using the rest of your EQ tune the mid-upper midrange until the sound is thick yet distinct .

应用EQ的其他部分对中高频做调整，直到声音有明显的变厚。

If the nails are involved, they may become pitted, thick, and separated from the nail bed.

指甲若受累，则变厚，表面凹凸不平，并从指甲床处分离。

If the nail s are involved, they may become pitted, thick, and separated from the nail bed.

指甲若受累，则变厚，表面凹凸不平，并从指甲床处分离。

If the nails are involved, they may become pit ted, thick, and separated from the nail bed.

指甲若受累，则变厚，表面凹凸不平，并从指甲床处分离。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。