变压器的电压比

The stable and reliable operation voltage of the probe can be given by the following methods:(1) 20% light coupling efficiency is obtained by direct coupling of LD-optical fiber.(2) The light power is transmitted by multi-model optical fiber.(3) The largest photo-electric conversion efficiency is achieved by selecting the transformer regulation of step-up transformer.(4) The stable light intensity is achieved by using LD light feedback of driving circuit and refrigeration.

通过下述方法可提供稳定、可靠的探头工作电压：LD—光纤的直接耦合方式，可实现20％左右的光耦合效率；采用多模光纤传输功率；选择升压变压器最佳变比提高光电转换效率；采取LD驱动电路光反馈以及致冷措施使其发光幅值稳定。

In the POPF model, wind farm is modeled by the probabilistic wind farm model considering the reactive power-slip characteristic, and the inequality constraints include not only the unit output constraints, the ratio constraints, the voltage constraints and the line current constraints but also the reactive compensation capacity constraints in wind farm and the system climbing capacity constraints per minute. By introducing the NCP function, the KKT conditions of POPF system are transformed equivalently. Based on the transformed nonsmooth nonlinear algebraic equations, the FOSMM is used to determine the POPF model expressed by the numerical characteristic of variables. The model includes nonsmooth functions, so it can be solved by a semismooth Newton-type method based on the subdifferential.

概率最优潮流模型中，风电场采用考虑无功功率—滑加热器差特性的风电概率模型，不等式约束中除了机组出力约束、有载调压变压器变比约束、电压约束和支路电流约束，也考虑了风电场无功补偿容量约束、系统的分钟级爬坡能力约束；使用非线性互补函数将概率最优潮流的KKT条件转化为一组包含有不光滑函数的非线性代数方程组，然后基于一次二阶矩法确定了以待求量的数字特征表示的POPF模型，由于该模型包含不光滑函数，因此采用基于次微分的半光滑牛顿型方加热器法求解。

Output voltage can be either less than or greater than the input voltage, depending on the turns ratio of the transformer.

输出电压可以大于或小于输入电压，由变压器的匝数比决定。

Most parameters for the mixture antioxidation oil were studied and they were consistent with GB 2536-90, including transparence, smell, density, solidifying point, flash point, viscosity, acids and water-solubility acids;The viscosity of the antioxidation oil at 20℃～90℃was as same as mineral;And the relative permittivity at 30～106Hz was invariable and it was higher than mineral oil so that the electric field of the antioxidation oil paper insulation was more equilibrious.

研究得到了所研制的抗老化变压器油的参数值：透明度、气味、密度、凝点、闪点、运动粘度、酸值及水溶性酸或碱等，均满足变压器油技术标准GB 2536-90的要求；20℃～90℃之间该油运动粘度和矿物油几乎相等；在30～106Hz频率范围内，该油相对介电常数基本维持恒定，且比矿物油相对介电常数略大；其工频击穿电压远高于矿物油。

Excess current of transformer tap changing winding is limited by controlling the switching of mutual repulsive thyristors at the instantaneous of current passing zero.

1引言有载调压变压器是电力系统最重要的调压设备，在系统运行中可以自动调节变比，维持负荷区域内的电压水平。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。