变压器

After several years of hard struggle, finally achieved gratifying results, the current company's existing list of workers at more than 30 people, one of professional advanced technical personnel more than 8 , engineer 2 people, specializing in the production of transformers, special transformers, three-phase transformer, voltage regulator, starter boxes Autotransformer decompression, as well as the introduction of the development of the international advanced level of Germany's Siemens JBK5 machine tool control transformers, the company simultaneously developed RBK , RSBK transformer was the title of National patented product, the company focus on product development, developed simultaneously, continuously strengthen the quality of management, now has a full range of modern intelligent calibration equipment, the company provides quality products factory protection.

经历了数年艰苦奋斗，终于取得了可喜的成绩，目前公司现有在册职工30余人，其中专业高级技术人员8多人，高级工程师2人，专业生产变压器、特种变压器、三相变压器，调压器、自耦减压起动箱，以及引进开发具有国际先进水平的德国西门子JBK5机床控制变压器，同时本公司开发研制的RBK、RSBK变压器获国家专利产品称号，公司在注重产品的开发、研制的同时，不断加强质量管理，现在公司拥有全套现代智能校验设备，使公司产品出厂提供了质量的保障。

The main circuit of the direct voltage type SVC consists of the autotransformer with average voltage, fixed branch which can compensate the reactive power and filter the harmonic, dynamic branch which can compensate the reactive power and filter the harmonic, capacitive AC thyristor no contact switch and the measuring and controlling system of

自耦均压变压器作为SVC中的主要器件，本文通过变压器的短路试验以及编程进行多项式拟合，建立了其漏抗随电容器组投切级数变化的数学模型，进而做了自耦均压变压器与相同容量相同变比的双绕组变压器有功损耗的比较，分析了36抽头自耦均压变压器在一组电容器全部投运时的空载特性，并对SVC的静态性能进行了全面分析。

At present, the production of machine tool control transformers JBK Series, BKZ Series rectifier power supply, BKC series control transformer, QZB three-phase autotransformer, SG series three-phase transformer, BZ, JMB series lights transformer, new R-series transformer, CSG series dedicated servo-controlled machine tool transformers, BK series machine tool control transformers, product quality in line with the IEC standards and national standards.

目前生产JBK系列机床控制变压器，BKZ系列硅整流电源装置，BKC系列控制变压器，QZB三相自耦变压器，SG系列三相变压器，BZ，JMB系列照明变压器，新开发R型系列变压器，CSG系列数控机床专用伺服变压器，BK系列机床控制变压器，产品质量符合IEC标准和国家标准。

Company main products has: 35KV class the following types of electrical transformers, single-voltage devices match, S 9, S 11 series three-phase distribution transformer, SH15 Distribution Transformer Amorphous Alloy, SC 10, SG 10 series dry-type transformer, American box changed, CKSC, CKSG Series Dry-type iron core reactor, filter reactor, CKSK dry-type air-core reactor, rectifier, inverter, energy conservation, compensation, filtering, Furnace, Salt Bath furnace and other industries with a variety of isolation, autotransformer, reactor, product sales at home and abroad.

公司主要产品有：35KV级以下各种电力变压器，单相配电压器、S9、S11系列三相配电变压器、SH15非晶合金配电变压器、SC10、SG10系列干式变压器、美式箱变、CKSC、CKSG系列干式铁芯电抗器、滤波电抗器、CKSK干式空心电抗器，整流、变频、节能、补偿、滤波、电炉、盐浴炉等行业用各种隔离、自耦变压器、电抗器，产品国内外销售。

Was established in January 2004 to produce the development of SMD transformers, switching power supply transformers, driver transformers, matching transformers, small transformers, low frequency transformer, power filter, choke coil inductor, linear inductor coil , air core coils, such as various types of transformers and coils of professional manufacturers.

显龙电子有限公司成立于二零零四年一月，以生产开发 SMD 变压器、开关电源变压器、驱动变压器、匹配变压器、小型变压器、低频变压器、电源滤波器、扼流电感线圈、线型电感线圈、空芯线圈等各类型变压器及线圈的专业厂家。

In order to overcome the technological difficulties encountered in the course of insulation fault diagnosis on the base of dissolved gases analysis, several kinds of mathematic models and actualized methods are brought forward to improve the reliability and veracity of fault diagnosis of transformers. The research works are shown mainly as followings:1 A modified fuzzy multi-criteria method is brought forward for insulation fault diagnosis of transformer. Furthermore, a new method for insulation fault diagnosis is proposed on the base of fuzzy multi-criteria together with rule reasoning. With fuzzy diagnosis in the method, fault reasons are filtrated and then the reasons in low probability are prohibited, Moreover, the left reasons are testified by using rule reasoning and then final concludes are drawn in much less misjudge probability and better results.2 On the base of geometry characteristics of C- partition to sample set of DGA data of transformer, a method is put forward to compute effective radius of neighbor field of a sample, number of clusters and values of initial centers. Moreover, the fuzzy C- means cluster model with adaptive weight is brought forward in the first time and then the fault classifier is designed for insulation fault diagnosis of transformer.3 According to the weakness of the degree of gray of gray incidence, a new formula to compute DGI is put forward and then incidence order criterion is ascertained. Moreover, a new DGI model for fault diagnosis is proposed according to the further analysis to relationship between fault reason and content of oil dissolved gases of transformer.

为解决在应用油中溶解气体分析方法（Dissolved Gases Analysis，简称DGA）诊断变压器内部绝缘故障时所遇到的主要技术难题，论文提出了用于提高变压器故障诊断准确性和可靠性的数学模型及实现方法，主要研究工作如下：1）提出了一种改进的变压器绝缘故障诊断模糊综合评判方法；进一步提出了将模糊综合诊断与规则推理相结合进行绝缘故障诊断的方法，该方法采用模糊推理对故障原因进行"过滤"，滤掉可能性极小的原因，然后进一步利用规则推理验证剩下的可能原因，得出最终结论，大大减少了误判比率，获得了较好的效果。2）根据以变压器DGA数据为特征量的样本空间的c-划分几何特性出发，提出了一种求取样本有效邻域半径和聚类数及聚类中心初值的方法，在此基础上，首次提出了一种自适应加权的变压器绝缘故障诊断的模糊c-均值聚类模型，并设计出故障分类器。3）针对常用灰色关联度的不足，提出了一新的灰色关联度计算公式及确定关联序的准则；并在此基础上，通过深入分析变压器发生绝缘故障时的原因与油中溶解特征气体含量的关系，建立了一种新的故障诊断灰色关联模型；通过实例分析证明，该方法能有效地诊断出变压器绝缘故障及故障部位，大大提高了诊断的准确性。

In accordance with the technological difficulties encountered in the process of insulation supervision based on the Dissolved Gases Analysis,several kinds of model and method are presented to improve the reliability and precision of fault diagnosis of the power transformer. Main research content includes:By deeply studying the common transformer faults diagnosing methods,such as three-ratio methods and improved electrical committee agreements,several shortcomings such as uncertainness judgment when the fault reasons,phenomenon and principles come out together while can not consistent to each other etc. For this reason,the old methods can not fully meet the need to engineering practical application.Considering fuzzy relationship matrix can fully represents the causality between fault symptoms and fault types,when diagnosing complex equipments with multiple symptoms and fault causes such as power transformer,a synthetic fuzzy diagnosing model is firstly proposed to diagnose transformers insulation faults based on DGA in this paper. Meanwhile,by further study the character of fuzzy factors,aimed at correcting the defects in classifying fuzzy sets of common fuzzy judgment,a method are put forward by unifying fuzzy synthetic diagnosis and fuzzy principle reasoning.

本文针对应用油中溶解气体分析方法进行变压器绝缘监督时所遇到的主要技术难点，提出了提高变压器故障诊断的准确性、可靠性的几种模诊断方法，主要研究内容有：通过对判断变压器故障常用的三比值法和改良电协研法的深入分析，其诊断准确率较高，但对故障原因、故障现象和故障机理间同时存在不确定性和模糊性的变压器等电气设备的故障诊断，难于满足工程应用的需要；在处理变压器等结构复杂设备的多症状、多原因故障诊断时，模糊关系矩阵可以全面反映这种症状与故障类型间的因果关系，进而提出了变压器故障诊断的模糊综合诊断模型；同时作者还深入分析了模糊算子的特性；针对常用的模糊评判结果的模糊集的集化方法的不足性，提出了将模糊综合诊断与模糊规则推理结合起来进行故障诊断的方法，能达到较好的效果。

According to the analysis of reasons of transformer mal-operation in Pingdingshan Electric Power Bureac for years , and according to the present situation of transformer protection studies and applications at home and abroad. This paper points out the shortcomings of discrimination between internal faults and magnetizing inrush, the problems existing in differentiating the slight faults of turn-to-turn in transformer are also advanced. On the base of the electromagnetic characteristics of transformer, the relations between fluxional differential current and voltage of source side analyzed, all the operating states of transformer simulated by EMTP/ATP, the criterion of magnetizing inrush in transformer is got. Through the wavelet analysis of current waveform, using the intense reaction of wavelet transform to the little change of signal, the internal faults of transformer are distinguished by testing local extremum.

本文根据平顶山市电业局历年来变压器保护误动的原因分析，并根据国内外变压器保护使用和研究的现状，指出了现有变压器保护在区分变压器励磁涌流和内部故障方面以及在判断变压器匝间轻微故障方面存在的问题和不足；从变压器电磁特性出发，分析了电源侧电压和电流微分之间的关系，利用电磁暂态仿真程序对变压器各种运行状态进行了仿真，并以此建立了判断变压器是否含有励磁涌流的判据；通过对电流波形的小波分析，利用小波变换对信号微小变化极强的反映能力，通过检测电流的局部极值点来区分变压器运行状态，并作为上述判据的补充。

The main products TQSW no local place-frequency electrical impulse voltage testing transformer test sets of series resonant frequency generator unit test transformer dry-type high-voltage testing transformer the ball-gap discharge frequency divider DC High-frequency DC generator, generator, inverter-current multi-function grounding impedance test system-current generator (up-flow device) performance of an integrated test bed Transformer Partial Discharge Detector mechanical properties of high-voltage switches Vacuum Tester Tester Tester Loop Resistance transformer capacity Tester-Load Switching Test Transformer tumor resistance measurement Transformer turns ratio tester tester MOA group tester insulating oil dielectric strength tester transformer loss parameter Intelligent Tester transformer loss-line parameter tester frequency interference dielectric loss dielectric loss tester anti-interference relay tester Ground Yin Xiaxian conduction tester cable fault tester tester tester generator rotor impedance large Grounding Resistance Tester Tester transformer features an integrated micro-moisture meter aperture automatic flash point tester Automatic Closed flash point detector vacuum oil filter boots pressure test device (automatic, semi-automatic) nuclear phase Instrument Series wireless digital core Instrument security tools relative to the mechanical properties testing machine clamp grounding resistance of grounding resistance measuring instrument digital megger digital high-voltage insulation resistance tester and a scalable high-altitude test tools, digital dual-phase volt-ampere facade sequence table clamp Three-phase Power Parameters Tester Calibrator lightning strike counter dedicated test wire, clamping insulation boards, pipe, cable tray mats polyimide film conductor line busbar electric appliances

扬州市苏博电气有限公司扬州市苏博电气有限公司主要产品有TQSW无局部放电工频试验变压器冲击电压发生器变频串联谐振试验成套装置试验变压器干式试验变压器高压分压器放电球隙中频直流发生器高频直流发生器变频大电流多功能接地阻抗测试系统大电流发生器变压器性能综合测试台局部放电检测仪高压开关机械特性测试仪真空度测试仪回路电阻测试仪变压器容量测试仪变压器有载开关测试仪变压器肿瘤电阻测试仪变压器变比组别测试仪氧化锌避雷器测试仪绝缘油介电强度测试仪变压器损耗参数智能测试仪变压器损耗线路参数综合测试仪变频抗干扰介质损耗测试仪抗干扰介质损耗测试仪继电保护测试仪接地引下线导通测试仪电缆故障测试仪发电机转子交流阻抗测试仪大型地网接地电阻测试仪互感器特性综合测试仪微量水分测定仪开口闪点全自动测定仪闭口闪点全自动测定仪真空滤油机绝缘靴耐压试验装置核相仪系列无线数字核相仪安全工具力学性能试验机钳形接地电阻仪接地电阻测量仪数字兆欧表数字高压绝缘电阻测试仪可伸缩高空测试工具数字双钳相位伏安表相序表三相电力参数测试仪雷击计数器校验仪专用测试导线，钳绝缘板，管，垫聚酰亚胺薄膜电缆桥架滑触线母线槽电热电器

Transformer Overload Test 39 变压器过载测试 39.1 As specified in 16.1, samples of each transformer are to be placed on a tissue paper-covered, knot-free, softwood surface, and covered with a layer of cheesecloth.

39.1 根据16.1要求，每个变压器样板都要放一张薄纸隐蔽，没有结点的，软木质的表面，并用一层粗棉布隐蔽。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。