变化系数

Based on this system, harmonic and subharmonic periodic response of S-LF subjected to harmonic motion is investigated by using Floquet theory.

并给出了这种结构的最大滑动位移响应随滑移面摩擦系数的变化曲线，可供设计时参考。

Only when heat reservoir temperature is higher than critical heat reservoir temperature can the performance of GAX cycle be improved.

得出了GAX循环性能与热源温度之间的变化关系：在蒸发温度为3 ℃、冷却水为32 ℃的条件下， GAX循环系统最低临界热源温度为110 ℃；在蒸发温度为3 ℃时， GAX循环系统最低临界热源温度值随冷却水温度的提高而升高；只有热源温度高于临界温度值时， GAX循环性能系数才能得到提高。

Theobserved strain is 10~2 times as local point strain at the same observed stress.This indicates that macroscopical symmetrical rock is quasi-brittle materialwith microcosmic heterogeneousness and its macroscopical mechanicalbehavior is the results of reciprocity and magnification between microcosmiccharacteristic, not simple sum.(4) The degree of irregularity of strain increases with the number of cycle.But degree of irregularity of transverse strain fluctuates larger at the samecycle. Moreover degree of irregularity of transverse strain is larger than that ofaxial strain. This shows that deformation and failure of rock is process ofevolvement of small crack. Small crack evolves from even and out-of-orderstatus to heterogeneous and ordinal status.(5) Ultrasonic speed decreases with the number of cycle. The decreasecourse is such: Firstly, ultrasonic speed fluctuates in a steady scope in somecycles; And then ultrasonic speed quickly decreases to a certain more smallvalue; Afterwards in succedent cycles, ultrasonic speed fluctuates about thevalue. That is to say, ultrasonic speed fluctuates and decreases at intervals ofcycles. In deformation process of rock, quantitative change and qualitativechange of its small crack evolvement carry through crosswise.(6) Strength and modulus of rock decrease with exponential function asscale of specimens increases.

同一表观应力下，局部点应变与表观应变相差可达2个数量级，表明宏观上均匀的岩石是具有细观特征的准脆性材料，其宏观力学行为是细观特征相互作用、放大的综合结果，而不是简单的叠加；(4)岩样轴向应变不均匀程度和横向应变不均匀程度随循环次数的增加渐进增大，但是在同一个循环内，横向应变离散系数随应力的变化波动较大，且同一循环级别下，横向应变不均匀程度大于轴向应变不均匀程度，表明岩石内部微裂纹的演化是岩石变形破坏的本质特征，这一演化表现为微裂纹从均匀无序分布逐渐向非均匀有序发展；(5)随循环次数的增加，所有岩样内部超声波速会出现衰减，衰减过程表现为在某几次循环内超声波速在某一相对范围内波动，然后急剧减小到某一较小值，在随后的循环内，超声波速又会保持在这一较小值附近波动，即超声波速表现为波动和急剧减小间隔形式衰减，表明从宏观看来平稳的岩石变形过程，内部结构演化过程(微裂纹发展及其相互作用)却表现为均匀量变和突发质变不断交叉进行的现象；(6)岩石强度和弹性模量随尺度增大呈指数函数规律减小。

The time evolutions of the shape of cloud cavities, the lift and drag force around the hydrofoil have been obtained, and compared with experimental results.

采用不同的修正系数，分别计算了绕Clark-y型水翼云状空化流动，获得了随时间变化的空化形态和升、阻力等流场及动力特性。

Automatic differentiation and implicit function differentiation rule were used to calculate the precise absolute and relative sensitivity coefficients, with no truncation error introduced.

提出一种基于自动微分和隐函数求导法则的精馏塔优化计算灵敏度分析方法，可以求出精确的、无截断误差的灵敏度系数，以反映精馏塔模型中各种不确定因素变化所引起的改变和影响。

Therefore, the authors suggested that a coefficient of correction for correcting height index measurement error should be established when the height is measured in the afternoon, so as to enhance measurement efficiency and measurement objectivity.

青少年身高在一日中发生变化，因此，在下午测量时，为了提高测试效率及测量的客观性，建议制定修正身高指标测量误差的系数。

This paper discusses the reason of failure in gray cast iron ingot mould under thermal cycling condition from temperature field, thermal stresses ,the change process of coefficient of crack sensitivity,graphite oxidization and growth of cast iron in high temperature in the process of using ingot mould.

从钢锭模使用过程中的温度场、热应力、裂纹敏感系数的变化过程以及石墨氧化、高温下铸铁生长等角度对灰铸铁钢锭模在热循环条件下的失效原因进行了探讨。

Numerical simulation of temperature field of soil around the horizontal ground pipe;2. The paper presents a new technique of producing methane with solar heating in cold area,develops the experiment system for producing methane with solar heating,studies the heat-transfer content、temperature difference of heat interchanger and temperature field of soil around the digester fermenting,gives the value of heat .

为解决北方地区由于冬季气温、地温低，沼气生产存在产气率低、使用率低、原料分解率低、沼气使用综合效益差等问题，文章介绍了一种利用太阳能加热制取沼气的方法，建立了太阳能加热制取沼气的试验系统，研究了换热器的加热量、进出口温差以及沼气池周围土壤温度场的变化情况，并给出了换热器的传热系数。

The paper presents a new technique of producing methane with solar heating in cold area,develops the experiment system for producing methane with solar heating,studies the heat-transfer content、temperature difference of heat interchanger and temperature field of soil around the digester fermenting,gives the value of heat .

为解决北方地区由于冬季气温、地温低，沼气生产存在产气率低、使用率低、原料分解率低、沼气使用综合效益差等问题，文章介绍了一种利用太阳能加热制取沼气的方法，建立了太阳能加热制取沼气的试验系统，研究了换热器的加热量、进出口温差以及沼气池周围土壤温度场的变化情况，并给出了换热器的传热系数。

This article analysis the effects of canopy structure: cultivated density and canopy thickness, canopy azimuth angle and gradient, canopy height and interline distance, canopy stretch degree, leaf area coefficient, leaf area density; fruit photosynthesis characteristics: leaf optical characteristics required, changes in law of fruit Pn's season and day; the internal and external effects of photosynthesis; light interception and distribution, the paper puts forward some exiting problems and provides direction for future research.

本文通过对影响叶幕结构的因素：栽植密度与叶幕厚度、叶幕方位角和倾斜度、叶幕高度与行间距离、叶幕开张度、叶面积系数、叶面积密度；果树的光合特性：叶片的需光特性、果树净光合速率的季节和日变化规律；影响光合作用的内、外界因子；光能的截留和分配的分析，提出研究中存在的问题，为以后的研究提供方向。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。