变化系数

The angular distribution of the transmission coefficient of HH polarization are obtained by numerical implementation, the influence of the permittivity and the mean layer thickness of intermediate medium, friction velocity and the frequency of the incident wave on the transmission coefficient is discussed.

通过数值计算得到了HH极化透射系数随散射角的变化曲线，讨论了中间介质介电常数和厚度、摩擦风速和入射波频率对透射系数的影响，得到改进的一维分形分层海面透射系数的基本特征、分区特征和随频率变化的特征，结果表明透射系数近似具有"量子化"特征。

The angular distribution of the bistaticscattering coefficient of HH polarization were obtained by numerical implementation. Influences of the permittivity and the mean layer thickness of intermediate medium, friction velocity and the frequency of the incident wave on the bistatic scattering coefficient were discussed. The basic characteristics, the zonal characteristics and the characteristics with varying of frequency of the scattering coefficient from stratified sea surface were obtained. The numerical results show that the scattering coefficient has approximate "quantization" characteristics.

通过数值计算得到了HH 极化双站散射系数随散射角的变化曲线，讨论了中间介质介电常数和厚度、摩擦风速和入射波频率对双站散射系数的影响，得到改进的一维分形分层海面散射系数的基本特征、分区特征和随频率变化的特征，结果表明散射系数近似具有"量子化"特征。

Studies the effect of extraventricular wind speed at different heights on the thermal transfer coefficients for outer window s of high-rise buildings,establishes a formula for a variety of thermal transfer coefficients for outer window s at different heights.

为研究室外风速随着建筑物高度的变化，对高层建筑外窗传热系数的影响，参考已有文献导出了外窗传热系数随高度变化的计算公式，可用于各种外窗在任意高度下的传热系数计算，对于常用的木窗和钢窗给出300m以下的传热系数和传热系数高度附加率表，可供高层建筑外窗热负荷计算参考。

It is shown from the study results that (1) SSC has obvious neap-spring and seasonal variations with periods being 14.7 days and 368 days, respectively, on an average, SSC during the spring tide was 2.96 times as much as that during the neap tide, and SSC in winter was twice as much as that in summer;(2) correlation coefficient between daily SSC and tidal range on the same day in a mean neap-spring period of 15 days was 0.86, and correlation coefficients between tidal range and daily SSC with one day and two day lag were 0.99 and 0.93, respectively, which indicates that the effect of tidal range variation on SSC has a one day or two day hysteresis;(3) the monthly mean SSC was negatively correlated with the monthly mean water discharge at the Changjiang River Datong station, especially well with the water discharge with a lag of 19 days.

悬沙浓度具有显著的大、小潮和季节性变化，变化周期分别为14.7 d和368 d，平均而言，大潮为小潮的2.96倍，冬季为夏季的2倍；2）平均大、小潮半月周期中日悬沙浓度与同日潮差之间的相关系数为0.86，与前1日潮差之间的相关系数为0.99，与前2日潮差之间的相关系数为0.93，反映潮差变化对悬沙浓度的影响有1~2d的滞后效应；3）月均悬沙浓度与长江大通站的月均流量呈显著负相关，尤其与流量滞后19d的相关性最好。

Angular spectral is spectral value map formed by estimating semblable coefficients of fast and slow shear wave or the variation of amplitude ratio of fast and slow shear wave with times and angles at a specified space point based on semblable theory of fast and slow shear wave, the angle value of this space point at a given time can be got by picking the maximum of angular spectral; the study reveals that fast and slow shear wave with different polarization direction should be separated using different rotation formula, eight formulas of separating fast and slow shear wave using clockwise rotation and counterclockwise rotation have been derived, and gained energy assignment rule and phase coincidence rule, in real data estimation, the rotation formula used for separating fast and slow shear wave can be uniquely determined on the two discriminating rules. On the basis of semblable theory of fast and slow shear wave, the delay time corresponding to the maximum of semblable coefficients at a specified point in a given time window is the delay time of fast and slow shear wave, delay time section of fast and slow shear wave can be got by moving space point and smoothing time window. The vertical variation values of delay time of fast and slow shear wave reflect the effect degree of vertical fractured reservoir on fast and slow shear wave which is defined as anisotropic coefficient, and section map of anisotropic coefficient can be obtained.

角度谱就是利用快慢横波的相似性原理，在某一空间点求出快慢横波的相似系数或快慢横波的振幅比值随着时间和角度的变化而形成的谱值图，拾取其极大值就得到该空间点某一时间的角度值；在研究中发现分离不同偏振方向的快慢横波应该采用不同的旋转公式，推导出了利用顺时针旋转和逆时针旋转分离快慢横波的八个公式，并给出了能量分配准则和相位一致性准则两个判别准则，在实际计算中利用这两个判别准则能唯一地确定分离快慢横波的旋转公式；根据快慢横波的相似性原理，在某一给定点和给定时窗内最大相似系数对应的延迟时间就是快慢横波的延迟时间，随着空间点的移动和时窗的滑动就可以得到快慢横波延迟时间的剖面图；快慢横波延迟时间与慢横波传播时间的比值定义为裂缝密度，并求出了裂缝密度剖面图；快慢横波延迟时间纵向上的变化值的大小反映了纵向上裂隙层对快慢横波影响的大小，定义为各向异性系数，并求出了各向异性系数的剖面图。

The change of heat transfer coefficient and the vapor lock make the tube bundle arrangement correction factor change with load.

凝汽器蒸汽流场的变化使其传热系数和汽阻发生变化，传热系数和汽阻的改变使凝汽器管束布置修正系数随着负荷变化。

The testis index, testis volumes were same as the annual changes of testis mass. The curves of annual variation were all unimodality.2 The spermatogenetic cycle of Myospalax cansus comprises seven stages with significant features: Stage I , from February to April, the testis were at the stage of spermatogonia proliferation. In this period, testis index and the number of spermatogonia began to rise. Other spermatogenic cells had not yet formed; Stage II to III, from March to April, primary spermatocyte meiosis period. The testis index was highest in this stage, and spermatogenic cells were in spermatocyte stage, the primary spermatocyte meiosis generated to secondary spermatocyte; Stage IV, from April to May, spermatocytes continued to split, germ cells appeared in seminiferous tubules; Stage V, in May, sperm formation, spermatids of seminiferous tubules were transformed to spermatozoa, a large number of sperms existed in the lumen; Stage VI, spermatozoa emission period, from May to June, testis index were a significant drop and mature spermatozoa excluded gradually; VII, the testicular activity ceased basically from July to September, November to January of the following year, the spermatogenic activity ceased completely. Therefore, Myospalax cansus are animals of seasonal reproduction, spermatogenesis cycle is discontinuous type.

睾丸系数、体积和重量的年周期变化规律一致，变化曲线呈现单峰型。2甘肃鼢鼠雄性生殖腺的年周期活动由7个特征明显的时期构成：Ⅰ期，2～3月份，精原细胞增殖期，睾丸系数开始上升，精原细胞进行有丝分裂，其他生精细胞尚未形成；3～4月份为Ⅱ～Ⅲ期，初级精母细胞成熟分裂期，睾丸系数达到最大，生精细胞大多处于精母细胞阶段，初级精母细胞减数分裂生成次级精母细胞；Ⅳ期，4～5月份精母细胞继续进行分裂，精细胞在生精小管内出现；Ⅴ期，5月份，精子形成期，曲细精管中精细胞变态成精子，在管腔中存在大量的精子；Ⅵ期，精子排放期，5～6月份，睾丸系数显著下降，成熟精子从生精小管上脱离，逐渐排除；Ⅶ期，精原细胞停滞期，7～9月份睾丸生精活动基本停滞，11～翌年1月，生精活动完全停止。

In first, a new short time formula of one dimension heat conduction differential equation, based on the theory of one dimension transient method, is presented for thermophysical property measurement of wood. The result of testing on red pine and larch wood arc satisfied by new method.In succession, the relationship between heat conductivity of wood and moisture, density, porosity, temperature and grain is studied experimentally in the range from 25 to 100℃. The result shows that, the heat conductivity is in direct proportion to density. but in inverse proportion to porosity. The heat conductivity of air-dried wood increased probably linear with the temperature rising. And that heat conductivity along the grain of wood is higher than that cross the grain. The former is 1.8 or 2 times of the latter.

文中研究了25～100℃范围内，气干木材的导热系数与含水率、密度、孔隙率、温度及热流方向的关系，研究表明：木材导热系数与密度成正比关系，与孔隙率成反比关系：对于针叶材，导热系数与密度及孔隙率成线性变化关系，而对于阔叶材其变化关系近似成二次曲线；气干木材的导热系数随着温度的升高近似呈线性增加：热流平行于纹理方向的导热系数大于垂直于纹理方向的导热系数，两者的比值大约在1.8～2之间。

The influences of volumetric coefficient, pressure coefficient, temperature coefficient, and leakage coefficient on compressor volumetric efficiency were analyzed.

容积系数主要与压缩机的结构尺寸和吸、排气压力比有关，压力比的变化对容积系数构成以多变膨胀指数为幂的指数影响；转速变化对压力系数构成二次影响；温度系数和泄漏系数同时受到与压力比和转速的影响。

The content of different nutrient was variated in:change of soil organic matter in the rate of 6.32～35.83 g/kg,the coefficient variation was 29.72%,change of the soil available nutrient content was not the same,to the most obvious avail-P,the rate of change for the 4.00 to 91.60 mg/kg,the coefficient variation 68.81%,avail-N smaller the range, changes in the rate of 40～182 mg/kg,the coefficient of variation was 26.66%.The average of all soil nutrients are in the middle level of the plentiful-lack Index of available nutrient.

涿州市不同元素养分含量变异情况各不相同：土壤有机质变幅不大，变化幅度为6.32～35.83g/kg，变异系数为29.72%；土壤速效养分含量变幅不相同，以速效磷最为明显，变化幅度为4.00～91.60mg/kg，变异系数达68.81%；碱解氮的变幅较小，变化幅度为40～182mg/kg，变异系数达26.66%，各速效养分的平均值均在丰缺指标所划定的中等养分含量水平。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。