变化系数

The static model of torsion joint is based on that of bending joint. The effects of structure parameters inside air pressure, initial angle, rube average radius, rube shell thickness on the turning angle are analyzed and the following conclusions are drawn: the relationship between the angle of torsion joint and the inside air pressure is basically linear, the angle of torsion joint increases with the initial angle and rube average radius, the angle of torsion joint decreases while the rube shell thickness increases. The kinetic equation is built for torsion joint. Simulating experiment implies that the time of inflating and deflating process is extremely shorter than that of kinetic process. So the pneumatic process can be ignored in actual system design and control. The factors that affect the dynamic features of torsion joint, such as shell thickness of rubber tube, average radius, initial angle, connector's outlet area, moment of inertia and viscous damping coefficient, are analyzed and the following conclusions are drawn: the change of rube shell thickness has no effects on the dynamic process of FPA inside air pressure while greatly affects the turning angle of torsion joint; when the rube shell thickness is small, the torsion joint has a bigger turning angle, no overshoot and long risetime, when the shell thickness is big, the turning angle of torsion joint is small, but has high response speed, overshoot and low shock; when the rube average radius increases, the turning angle of torsion joint increases and the overshoot increases too; when the initial angle of torsion joint is big, the turning joint is big, the overshoot is small and shock is low, but the risetime is big; the connector's outlet area affects the dynamic process of FPA inside air pressure greatly, but has no effects on the dynamic process of turning angle; moment of inertia and viscous damping coefficient have no effects on the dynamic process of FPA inside air pressure, but affect the dynamic process of turning angle greatly.

在弯曲关节模型推导的基础上，建立扭转关节的静态模型，并分析了扭转关节内腔压力，初始转角，橡胶管平均半径，橡胶管壁厚等参数对关节转角的影响，得出扭转关节的转动角度与充入FPA内腔的压缩气体压力之间基本呈线性关系，扭转关节的转角随初始角度和橡胶管平均半径的增大而增大，扭转关节的转角随橡胶管壁厚的增大而减小的结论；建立了扭转关节的动力学方程，仿真实验表明FPA的充放气过程与扭转关节的动力学过程相比时间极短，在实际系统设计和控制过程中可以忽略不计；分析讨论橡胶管壁厚，平均半径，初始角度，气体节流口面积，转动惯量，粘性阻尼系数等因素对扭转关节动态特性的影响，得出橡胶管初始壁厚的变化对扭转关节FPA内腔压力的动态响应几乎没有影响而对关节转角的响应曲线影响比较明显，壁厚较小时，关节可以得到较大的转角，并且转角的响应曲线没有超调，但上升时间长，壁厚较大时，关节转角变小，响应加快，但是有超调和轻微振荡现象，橡胶管平均半径越大，得到的关节转角越大，但是转角响应的超调量也随之增大，FPA的初始角度越大，关节的转角越大，并且超调量减小，振荡减弱，但是上升时间增大，管接头出口面积的大小对关节FPA内腔压力的建立过程影响较大，但对关节转角的动态响应几乎没有影响，转动惯量和粘性阻尼系数对FPA内腔压力的动态过程几乎没有影响而对扭转关节转角有较大影响等结论。

In order to represent accurately and concisely the changing characteristics of one-dimensional spectrum density function in the chatter development. This thesis, for the first time, proposes the Edgeworth asymptotic expansion formulas of spectral density. A detailed proof is given. Some new statistic including spectral skewness, spectral kurtosis and spectral cumulants are proposed.

为了准确、简洁地表达一维谱密度函数在切削颤振建立过程中的变化特征，论文首次建立了一维谱密度函数的Edgeworth渐近谱展开式，给出了详细的证明；并由此提出了"谱偏态系数"、"谱峰态系数"和"谱累积量函数"等新的谱统计量。

Furthermore, the larger the atomic lattice, the smaller the sliding friction coefficient is.

滑动摩擦系数随晶格常数的增加而降低，而当晶格常数较大时，其变化对滑动摩擦系数影响较小。

Be the construction aweather with the width of the beam wind along high press consecution regulation the variety, table 7 inside of pulsation influence coefficient again multiply by with the correction coefficient ob with ov.

2，当结构迎风面和侧风面的宽度沿高度按连续规律变化时，表7中的脉动影响系数再乘以修正系数ob和ov.0b应为构筑迎风面在z高度处的宽度bz与底部宽度bo的比值，ov可按表7确定。

The influence on absorption coefficient brought from shape choice with cylindrical or cone-shaped cavity, square or hexagonal profile, from different closure as air or water, from different material properties and structure sizes, are analyzed based on the numerical calculations. Some general characteristics are summarized. It shows that lowest resonance frequency of sound absorbent coefficient is inversely proportional to volume of cavity and sound absorbent coefficient is proportional to perforated percentage.

2通过数值方法研究了吸声结构内腔为圆柱腔和圆锥腔、基材的剖面形状为正四边形和正六边形、不同背衬、基材材料特性、尺寸大小对整体吸声效果的影响，总结了这些情况下非旋转对称吸声结构的声学特性变化规律，得出腔体体积越大，吸声系数最低共振频率越低；穿孔率越大，吸声系数越大的结论。

The varying tendencies of partition coefficients of some compounds in aqueous or nonaqueous solvent systems by calculating the phase equilibria with universal quasichemical functional group activity coefficient model are predicted. These compounds included saturated and unsaturated fatty acids ethyl esters,N2,4dinitrophenylamino alcohols, pnitrophenyl glucosides and so on, with simple structures and much differences in polarity.

以饱和及不饱和脂肪酸乙酯、2，4二硝基苯胺基脂肪醇和对硝基苯基葡萄糖甙等结构较为简单、极性差别较大的溶质系列为研究对象，应用修正的通用基团活度系数模型，通过相平衡计算，预测了它们在含水或不含水的溶剂体系中分配系数的变化趋势，并与前人的工作进行了对比。

The result notes that dynamic triaxial test preferably simulate the actual stress state of grading macadam, and Uzan model which considers the shear performance of material can better reflect stress states of grading macadam. Regression coefficients of the model obviously present nonlinear characteristic with moisture changed, and to further influence dynamic resilient module.More the module is larger, more diminishing rate of maximum tensile stress on pavement Bottom is smaller. To enhance draining function and strength, the gradation should been rigid controlled, and which the content of less than 0.075mm is controlled between 5～7％ and spring-back is controlled between200~300MPa are appropriate.

结果表明，动三轴试验较好地模拟了级配碎石层的实际受力状态；Uzan模型考虑了材料的剪切性能，更能反映了级配碎石在隧道路面中应力状态；随含水量的变化，Uzan模型中回归系数变化呈明显的非线性特征，进而显著影响级配碎石的动态回弹模量的变化；级配碎石模量越大，路面层底的最大拉应力减小率越小；为了兼顾到级配碎石层的排水渗透功能和强度，应严格控制级配，特别是0.075mm以下的含量宜控制在5％～7％，级配碎石的回弹模量宜控制在200～300MPa之间。

As compared with the traditional irrigation-traditional fertilization, the following results of the improved traditional irrigation-optimized fertilization were obtained: reduced tiller number per unit area, lower percentage of the tiller ear number/the tiller number, the decreased ear number per unit area, the greatly reduced grain number per ear (1999-2000) and like weight of 1, 000 grains; almost the same plant height; shorter base internode length, a bit more weight per unit internode length, longer internode length under ear; lower LAI values in middle and later stages; coincident process of dry matter accumulation from straight growth onwards, a little more dry matter accumulation amount from earing to maturity; shorter and thicker flag leaf, 2〓 leaf, 3〓 leaf and 4〓 leaf from top, reduced total area of these leave; bigger mean canopy leaf tilt angle, smaller light extinction coefficient , higher ratio of light penetration in the upper, middle and lower parts of the wheat canopy, and tighter plant type; almost identical dynamic change of flag leaf chlorophyll content; and almost the same root amount in 0-120cm soil layer, smaller rate of progressive decrease of the root length density and root weight density with soil getting deep and relatively increased root amount in deeper soil layers.

在传统灌溉-优化施肥条件下，冬小麦单位面积总分蘖数比传统水肥减少，成穗率降低，单位面积穗数有所减少，穗粒数、千粒重无显著性差异；株高基本无变化；基部节间长度缩短，充实度略微增高，穗下节间增长；中后期叶面积指数略低于传统水肥；起身至成熟干物质积累量动态变化过程与传统水肥十分接近，但抽穗至成熟形成的干物质量增加；旗叶、倒2叶倒3叶、倒4叶叶长及总叶面积有所减少，叶片相对增厚；冠层平均叶倾角大，消光系数小，冠层各层的透光率较高，株型紧凑；旗叶叶绿素含量动态变化与传统水肥十分接近；0-120cm土层总根量与传统水肥也差异不大，但根长密度和根重密度随土层深度递减速度较慢，根系在下层土壤的分布相对增多。

The effect of tilting in oxygen octahedra on the dielectric properties is due to the interoctahedral angle increasing to 180℃ consuming the thermal energy, which results in the less effect on polarizability with increasing temperature.

氧八面体扭转能使介电常数温度系数朝正的方向变化的本质是，氧八面体间角吸收热能朝180℃变化，导致纯温度变化对极化率的影响变小。

1The soil water c haracteristic curves of four soil layers in this soil were consistent. The satur ated water content, field capacity, wilting coefficient and available water capa city decreased from top soil to bottom in soil profile.(2)The unsaturated hydra ulic conductivity was significant relation with the negative pressure head in ex ponential function and tended to stable when the negative...

土壤的饱和含水量、田间持水量、凋萎系数和土壤有效水的含量均从土壤上层到下层呈降低的趋势；土壤的非饱和导水率与负压水头之间呈负相关的指数曲线变化，当负压水头达到 10 k Pa时，非饱和导水率降低到最小值，且基本趋于稳定；非饱和土壤水扩散率变化于 1.1× 10 - 3～ 1.886× 10 - 3cm2 / min之间，非饱和土壤水扩散率随含水量也呈指数曲线变化。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。