变化点

Multiple im aging analysis techniques are implemented to analyze waveform changes, in order to pin\|point the size, shape, location and type of defects in each layer.

通过对泡沫样品的各个层面进行逐点扫描，得到每个点太赫兹脉冲的时域波形，然后利用多种图像处理手段分析波形的变化，判断出不同层面缺陷的大小、形状、位置和种类。

But, in the natural and artificial signal, a lot of signal phases don\'tvary linearly with time, for example, we usually use chirp signal in the radar technology,frequency step signal, linear modulation component of the ground echo in the SARtechnology, linear modulation component of the moving target echo, linear modulationcomponent while the airborn radar detecting the moving target, etc.

在自然界和人工信号中，许多信号的相位变化并不是随时间一次方变化，如雷达技术中常用的线性调频信号，频率步进信号，另外，SAR 技术中，地面回波所含有的线性调频分量，ISAR技术中，运动目标的回波所含有的线性调频分量，机载雷达探测运动目标时的线性调频分量，等等；傅里叶变换对此类信号分析所得的结果是信号在不同频率点上的能量分布，即信号在基函数上的投影。

This brush 10 has a curved core 11 to which the bristles are connected, and presents a section varying over at least a part of length of the brush in the geometrically non-similar form. The above section at least at one point of the core is asymmetric in relation to a plane perpendicular to the plane of curvature of the core in the above point.

本发明涉及一种刷子10，具有连接有刷毛的弯曲轴芯11，在刷子长度的至少一部分上具有变化的截面，且该变化方式在几何上是不相似的，位于轴芯的至少一点处的所述截面相对于垂直于所述点处轴芯的曲面的平面是不对称的。

In 2007, for instance, the Chicago Athenaeum: Museum of Architecture and Design gave its Good Design?

哈曼卡顿的工程师，主管人员和其他员工都饶有兴趣地关注着这些变化，但这些变化从未改变他们习以为常的兴趣点---生产更出色的音频产品。

Thischaracteristic of Atriplex canescens is consistent with that of many local species. TheLCP of Atriplex canescens in different treatments (light, medium, no and heavy watersoil stress) are 314.8μmolm~(-2)s~(-1)、272.5μmolm~(-2)s~(-1)、176.7μmolm~(-2)s~(-1)、143.1μmolm~(-2)s~(-1), respectively, which indicates that the LCP of Atriplex canescens is reducingwith the escalation of soil water stress. This tendency is favorable for Atriplexcanescens under drought stress to maintain certain photosynthesis even in weaksunlight so as to ensure the survival of itself, and keep balance between maintainingwater content inside and its photosynthesis.

四翅滨藜在不同土壤水分胁迫下的光补偿点：轻度土壤水分胁迫、中度土壤水分胁迫、无土壤水分胁迫和重度土壤水分胁迫下的光补偿点分别为，314.8μmolm~(-2)s~(-1)、272.5μmolm~(-2)s~(-1)、176.7μmolm~(-2)s~(-1)、143.1μmolm~(-2)s~(-1)，说明四翅滨藜的LCP随着土壤水分胁迫的加重而呈现降低的趋势，这种变化有利于处在干旱胁迫中的四翅滨藜在光强较弱的条件下仍然能维持一定的光合作用，以满足植物自身生命活动所需，同时也可以使植物在保持体内水分和进行光合作用之间寻找平衡。

This model has been applied to simulate the crack extension in three point bending creep test.

应用该模型，对三点弯曲蠕变试验中裂缝的扩展过程进行了有限元计算，发现裂缝扩展随时间的变化与应力—应变曲线的形状，尤其是强度破坏点以后的曲线形状密切相关。

In this paper, we propose a new visual cryptographic method for gray-level and chromatic images without pixel expansion. We simultaneously encrypt m successive pixels (called an "encryption sequence") each time in accordance with two basis matrices. In every m encryption sequences with b blacks, we make sure that b encryption sequences are encoded by black basis matrix, and the other ones are encoded by white basis matrix.

本研究提出一种不需要像素扩展的灰阶和彩色视觉密码的技术；我们的方法利用多点同时加密的概念，每次取连续的 m 个点做为加密序列进行加密，我们的方法可以确保在 m 个具有 b 个黑点的加密序列中，一定会有 b 个加密序列是使用黑点基础矩阵加密，另外的个则使用白点基础矩阵加密，因此在叠合影像上黑与白的变化很规律。

Optimal control theory is a generalization of the calculus of variations.

变分法寻求优化的目标界定了许多时间点，考虑如何目标函数的变化，如果有一个小变化，选择的道路。

In the spatial domain,canonical projection of the Wigner distribution function of the associated pupil function to show the insensitivity of the point spread function to the defocus-related aberrations is mainly used,and in the frequency domain,it is shown that the optical transfer function of such a system is also insens.

空域中，主要利用维格纳分布函数的正则投影来分析系统的点扩展函数对离焦像差的变化不敏感特性；频域中，则利用考纽螺线的图解方法来分析系统的光学传递函数对离焦像差的变化不敏感特性。

In the spatial domain, canonical projection of the Wigner distribution function of the associated pupil function to show the insensitivity of the system's point spread function to the defocus-related aberrations is mainly used, and in the frequency domain, it is shown that the optical transfer function of such a system is also insensitive to misfocus through a geometrical description of the so-called Cornu spiral.

空域中，主要利用维格纳分布函数的正则投影来分析系统的点扩展函数对离焦像差的变化不敏感特性；频域中，则利用考纽螺线的图解方法来分析系统的光学传递函数对离焦像差的变化不敏感特性。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。