变化点

Leading resistant factor into the necessary condition can also enlarge the quadratic convergence region near optimal solution so that it is very efficient to use the known flash calculations at one condition to iteratively compute another optimal solution at other conditions where pressure, temperature and mole fractions of components are close to known ones respectively.

在极值必要条件式中引入阻尼因子能扩大真解附近的平方收敛域，尤其在利用已知条件下的汽液平衡结果作初值直接用极值条件方程迭代计算压力、温度和组成变化不严重的相邻点的汽液平衡极值解方面效果十分显著，适合于加快组分模型的计算速度。

Electrochromic ion pump caused by changes in the characteristics of membrane potential can cite the following: there is no equilibrium potential; not accompanied by increased membrane resistance; hairy Convolvulus case may disappear, such as glycosides.

电致离子泵引起的膜电位变化的特征可以举出这样几点：不存在平衡电位；不伴有膜电阻的增大；遇多毛旋花苷可消失等。

The PSE in the curve coordinate systems are solved by the numerical techniques developed efficiently in this paper. A normal transform is introduced, and there are enough much grids in the region between the critical layer and the wall, where the variation of the disturbance is the quickest. The finite-difference of governing equations with fourth-order accuracy in the normal direction is utilized in full regions including points close the wall, and is very important for accurately discreting equations.

对于曲线坐标系下的抛物化稳定性方程，文中发展了求解的高效数值方法：引进法向变换，使得在临界层与壁面之间的扰动量变化最快的区域有更多的法向网格点；导出包含边界邻域在内的完全四阶精度的法向有限差分格式，这对方程精确离散至关重要；采用全局法和局部法相结合的方法及其新的迭代公式，大大加速收敛并得到更精确的特征值。

The variation transformation characteristics of three main joint methods (lap joint, butt joint and cornel joint) were analyzed.

通过建立基于多点约束的连接点模拟和装配面接触效应模拟的有限元模型，研究了三种典型装配接头结构对偏差变化的影响特征，揭示了偏差变换非线性的机理，并提出将Monte-Carlo方法与有限元法结合起来进行装配偏差变换的计算。

Record the representative mean, maximum and minimum creepage from the scribe, and note whether or not the maximum is an isolated spot.

记录从刻线处代表性的平均值，最大值，最小值变化，标注最大值是否是一个孤立的点。

Analysis results show that the measurement error caused by the small change of beam cross angle can be neglected.

研究了补偿OEHF—LDA测量点移动的光学方法，并分析了光束角度变化对测量精度的影响，在此基础上提出了OEHF—LDA的光路设计方案。

We construct a family of iterative mappings, which yield cyclic windows of variant size in the dynamical plane by incorporating cosine functions and non-linear angle variables with parameters. Chaotic attractors and filled-in Julia sets in the different cyclic windows are created by establishing the coordinates of any cyclic windows and the maximal window, then clarifying the relationship of corresponding points between these cyclic windows. The respective images in different windows are continuous but with individual structures.

该算法采用余弦函数及含参的非线性角度变量构造一族使动力平面上各周期窗口的尺度变化的迭代映射；通过计算任意周期窗口和最大周期窗口得出窗口间相应点之间的非线性对应关系，并构造出各周期窗口中的混沌吸引子和充满Julia集，其图案是连续的且结构不同的；选用不同的周期窗口作为基本计算区域，使之与正方形像素矩阵对应，并构造出基本图元，实现了用一个映射构造出多个平面排列图案的算法。

The results show that, when the volume of the secondary room is 1/3 of that of the primary room,the sound energy decay in the primary room is greatly in- fluenced by the secondary room at an aperture size of less than 10% of the wall,that the energy decay curve and the coupling con- stant in the primary room gradually change with the aperture size,and that the effect of the secondary room on the acoustics in the primary room is uniform.

发现在耦合空间体积与主厅体积比为1/3的条件下，当耦合窗面积与隔墙面积比小于10%时，耦合空间对主厅的声能衰减有较大影响；主厅的声能衰减曲线和耦合常数随开口的改变而逐渐发生变化：耦合空间对主厅各点音质的影响比较均匀。华南理工大学物理科学与技术学院；华南理工大学物理科学与技术学院广东广州 510640；广东广州 510640

Use your mouse to click on the floor to the dense population can move around, the vision will also change.

用鼠标点击地板可以让小人走动，视野也会随之变化。

Among used machine learning methods, the gradient descent method is widely used to train various classifiers, such as Back-propagation neural network and linear text classifier. However, the gradient descent method is easily trapped into a local minimum and slowly converges. Thus, this study presents a gradient forecasting search method based on prediction methods to enhance the performance of the gradient descent method in order to develop a more efficient and precise machine learning method for Web mining.However, a prediction method with few sample data items and precise forecasting ability is a key issue to the gradient forecasting search method. Applying statistic-based prediction methods to implement GFSM is unsuitable because they require a large number of data items to model a prediction model. In the contrast with statistic-based prediction methods, GM(1,1) grey prediction model does not need a large number of data items to build a prediction model, and it has low computational load. However, the original GM(1,1) grey prediction model uses a mathematical hypothesis and approximation to transform a continuous differential equation into a discrete difference equation in order to model a forecasting model.

其中梯度法是一个最常被使用来实现机器学习的方法之一，然而梯度法具有学习速度慢以及容易陷入局部最佳解的缺点，因此，本研究提出一个梯度预测搜寻法则(gradient forecasting search method， GFSM)来改善传统梯度法的缺点，用来提升一些以梯度学习法则为基础的分类器在资讯探勘上的效率与正确性；而一个所需资料量少、计算复杂度低且精确的预测模型是梯度预测搜寻法能否有效进行最佳解搜寻之关键因素，传统统计为基础之预测方法的缺点是需要较大量的数据进行预测，因此计算复杂度高，灰色预测模型具有建模资料少且计算复杂度低等优点，然而灰色预测理论以连续之微分方程式为基础，并且透过一些数学上的假设与近似，将连续之微分方程式转换成离散之差分方程式来对离散型资料进行建模及预测，这样的作法不尽合理，且缺乏数学理论上的完备性，因为在转换过程中已经造成建模上的误差，且建模过程仅考虑相邻的两个资料点关系，无法正确反应数列未来的变化趋势。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。