变化性的

（1） In common cavity malformation, in addition to the abnormal bony labyrinth such as the cochlea, vestibule and lateral semicircular canal, the inner ear perceptive organ such as the saccule, utricle and scala media were also abnormal.（2） Though we could not identify the basal membrane and sensory epithelia under micro-endoscopy, the utricle and saccule could be clearly identified.（3） During cochlear implantation in common cavity malformation, electrode insertion should be monitored under micro-endoscopy, the electrodes should be put close to the anterior wall of the cavity, otherwise the vestibular organ may be damaged.

（1）共同腔畸形极重度聋患者不仅前庭、外半规管和耳蜗的骨性结构形态发生了变化，而且腔内耳蜗中阶与前庭的球囊、椭圆囊的膜迷路结构形态也发生了变化；（2）微窥镜下分辨不出基底膜或听神经细胞的形态结构，可见畸形前庭的球囊、椭圆囊的囊性结构；（3）进行共同腔畸形人工耳蜗植入手术时，应在耳蜗内镜的监视下，将电极摆放到准确位置，尽可能贴近共同腔的前壁，不应损伤前庭器官。

BPH is a common disease in old people, it often causes bladder outlet obstruction and destrusor instability. It is reported that the morbidity, rate of detrusor instability secondary to BPH is from 52% to 80%. There are many hypotheses concerning detrusor instability, The study of detrusor denervational hypersensitivity and changes of detrusor ultra-structure are intensively popular at present. But most of the research work were only limited in animals. In order to gain the insight into its mechanism, we Carried out a series of studies on detrusor instability secondary to BPH obstruction in men.

BPH是老年人常见疾病，常导致膀胱出口梗阻和逼尿肌不稳定，有报道BPH梗阻性逼尿肌不稳定的发生率为52-80％，引起逼尿肌不稳定原因很多，其中逼尿肌去神经超敏和超微结构的变化是目前研究的热点，但大多限于动物实验，鉴于此，我们对BPH梗阻性逼尿肌不稳定进行了初步的研究，拟探讨其发生机制。

A similar initiator, Et_2Zn/-Sparteine, yielded polys with threo-diisotactic -rich structure in the main chain, indicative of strongly asymmetric inducation in this system. In this case, no polymeric complexes in-site formed because of the intensive coordination between sparteine and Zn ions.The binary initiating system composed of Et_2Zn and n-BuLi combined the advantages of both metal alkyls, which gave the polymers with higher molecular weights and moderate optical activity ~(25_D =-97.1°～+24.3°.

Et_2Zn／n-BuLi二元引发体系综合了两种金属烷基化物的优点，得到了分子量相对较高(M_n=1.4x10~3～4.9×10~3)且含有手性超分子结构的光学活性聚合物；聚合物中锌含量的微小变化可引起聚合物光学活性明显改变，超分子手性与聚合物侧基的绝对构型存在关联。

The inward current in OHCs was totally inhibited after the superfusion of 100μmolIL and 200μmo1/L linopirdine respectively. The outward rectifier K(superscript +) current I(subscript K was the dominant K(superscript +) current in the whole cell currents in Deiters' cells. In the presence of 200μmol/L linopirdine, the current was not significantly affected.

在细胞外液中，加入100μmol/L利诺吡啶后，OHCs中的四乙基二乙胺敏感的钾电流峰电流成分被抑制，稳态电流幅值减小，且电流的失活时间常数明显延长；在细胞外液中加入100μmol/L利诺吡吮后，OHCs的内向性钾电流I被完全抑制；而细胞外液中利诺吡啶终浓度为200μmol/L时，Deiters 细胞的外向整流性钾电流幅值无明显变化。

The content ofone liver protein band (R_f=0.79) at 1℃was significantly higher than at room temperature (P＜0.05).On the 2-D native-PAGE/SDS-PAGE gel, the content of P spot (MW=51kDa, R_1=0.47on the 1D native PAGE gel) at 1℃was significantly higher than at room temperature (P＜0.05), and the content of N spot (MW=65 kDa, R_f=0,94 on the 1D native PAGE gel) at roomtemperature was significantly higher than at 1℃. These protein spots may be related with the adaptation to the low temperature of the Heilongjiang wood frog.

黑龙江林蛙肝脏蛋白电泳显示，胶浓度6％的肝脏PAGE图谱分辨率高、谱带多，可分辨出15～19条谱带，其中1℃组R_f=0.79蛋白含量比室温组显著增加(P＜0.05)。2-D native-PAGE／SDS-PAGE电泳时，胶浓度为12％时分离效果较好，蛋白斑点较多。1℃组中P蛋白斑点(MW=51kDa，一向PAGE的R_f=0.47)显著性上调(P＜0.05)，N蛋白斑点(MW=65kDa，一向PAGE的R_f=0.94)显著性下调(P＜0.05)，推测这两种蛋白可能与黑龙江林蛙在低温环境下的适应性变化有关。

First the passivity of motor rotor flux subsystem is proved. Workless forces have no influence on the energy balance equation and have no effect on the asymptotic stability. Then it is discussed that the system can stably track the reference rotor flux without rotor flux observer. At last an adaptive PBC strategy is proposed with regard to the rotor resistance change. A clear and simple design for the speed control subsystem with inner current loops is presented.

证明了感应电机转子磁链子系统的无源性，找到系统能量耗散特性方程中的无功力，它不会影响系统的稳定性，得出无需转子磁链观测反馈即能稳定跟踪转子磁链的参考值，同时考虑电机转子电阻在运行中发生未知变化，设计自适应调节器使系统对转子电阻呈现鲁棒性，构建了带电流内环速度控制系统。

In chapter four, the chiral recognition properties of one chiral calix [4] crown ether toward amygdalic acid and dibenzoyl-tartaric acid were studied by 〓H NMR,〓C NMR and UV-vis spectroscopy.

研究结果表明，手性杯[4]氮杂冠醚对二者均有一定的手性识别能力，并发现针对不同的客体，主体以不同的构象与之相互作用，证实分子识别过程中存在构象的变化。

Based on the analysis of the sociological theories in thewestern countries,this chapter arrives at the conclusionthat the opposition as shown in social interests is thesocial interests is conflict determines the chane in thepenalty-crime relationship,that the conflict of interests inby nature the conflict of regulations and rules,and that thesocial function of the penalty-crime relationship is theassimilation of regulations and rules.

通过对当代西方社会学理论的分析，阐述了社会利益的对立在刑事法律上的表现就是刑罪关系，利益冲突性质的变化决定刑罪关系的变化；利益冲突在法律上表现为规范冲突，刑罪关系的社会功能是同化规范；刑罪关系通过对规范原则多元化的整合，实现刑法的工具性和功利性。

With the ever-increasing change of production relations in capitalist countries and the improvement of China\'s socialist market economy system, our research on the issue of the contemporariness of Marxist theory of capital is not limited in the mere judgment of values any more. More research efforts have been made in the contemporary changes and in the reliance on the economy and society as carries in the reality to analyze and solve the actual problems.

随着资本主义国家生产关系的不断变化和我国社会主义市场经济体制的不断完善，我们对马克思资本理论当代性问题的研究已超越了单纯的价值判断的方式，较多地着眼于当代的变化，依托现实的经济载体、社会载体去分析问题和解决问题。

In this research, many indices of drought resistance during germination stage and seedling stage were chosed to evaluate comprehensively the drought resistance of 20 Dactylis glomerata L. germplasm from abroad.

以国外引进的20份野生鸭茅种质资源为研究材料，通过萌芽期PEG模拟干旱试验、幼苗期温室盆栽试验，系统测定了干旱胁迫下鸭茅种质萌芽期种子萌发抗旱指数、胚根、胚芽，幼苗期幼苗株高、根冠比、叶片水分饱和亏缺、质膜透性、脯氨酸含量等形态和生理指标，全面分析了这些指标的变化规律，对所引进的20份鸭茅种质的抗旱性进行了综合评价。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。