变化

Main contents and conclusions are: 1 The ionization current was measured continuously by a charge-integration method with a computer after the introduction of radon into the chamber.

主要内容及结论：1充氡后利用计算机连续进行电离电流累积测量，得到了精细的电流随时间的变化曲线，可清楚看出氡及其子体的生成衰变造成的电离电流的生长—稳定—衰减过程，与理论计算值进行了比较，由电离电流衰减速度的变化得出氡吸附作用的影响，并测量到电离室冲洗后氡的反扩散现象；2由已知活度的标准源定出相对测量的刻度系数K值，K=24.62 Bq／pA，对同一个监测源以半年为周期进行多次测量后得出稳定性符合要求；3通过测量电离电流和气压的关系曲线以及不同气压下的饱和曲线，确定了常规的工作条件；4测量了盐酸清洗电离室内表面降低本底的效果；5不确定度分析表明相对测氡的扩展不确定度(k=2)小于5％，由本底涨落得出探测下限为0.5 Bq；6理论上对壁损失修正进行了计算，实验上保持电离室工作在饱和区的情况下，测量了不同气压下电离电流的变化，从中得出了壁损失随气压变化的规律，可以看出，电离电流的实测值和计算值随气压变化规律基本一致；当气压大于125 kPa时，端效应等其它因素造成的影响不大于2％，因而在此工作条件下，测量电离电流后通过计算修正壁损失可以实现近似的绝对测氡，提出了进一步提高绝对测量准确度的方法。

The result of analysis of maize quality indicates that under enhanced UV-B radiation, there is different influence on the percentage composition of soluble sugar of different varieties, and the tendency and amplitude of content variation of glucose, levulose and sucrose are different. The percentage composition of starch decreases, and lysine and protein increase. The variation tendency and amplitude of the protein with differentsolubility are different. The change of chemical quality in maize seeds is marked, and the effects of UV-B radiation are different with different maize variation.

UV-B增加对玉米品质影响的分析表明：UV-B增加处理下玉米的可溶性糖百分含量的变化不同的王米品种有着不同的表现，且葡萄糖、果糖、蔗糖变化的趋势及幅度也是不同的；淀粉百分含量是降低的；赖氨酸及蛋白质的含量比对照组要高；不同溶性的蛋白质受到影响后其变化趋向及幅度均不相同，玉米籽粒化学品质的变化是显著的；不同的玉米品种受到UV-B增加的影响后，其变化是不同的。

Great differences between them are found in amplitude, and attributed to the strong background wind in troposphere and steady weak wind in lower stratosphere. Steady diurnal variation of temperature appears above 23 km, and the same variation in pressure is found starting from lower altitude, which together suggest a weak diurnal variation in atmosphere density above 23 km, that approximates a constant at each height.

发现风场振幅的变化与统计平均的结果存在较大差异，这归结于当地冬季对流层内强烈变化而低平流层内相对稳定的风场；温度在23 km以上存在稳定的周日变化，气压在更大的范围内存在与温度类似的周日变化，这使得在23 km以上大气密度的周日变化十分微弱，在各个高度上近似为一个常数。

The aim of thesis is take analysis of medium morphosis, factors of medium morphosis and arguments of the influence of medium morphosis to advertisement morphosis, tell the performance of new and old medium advertisement influence of variety trend at new medium technique application descend, then announce to the diversification development trend of advertisement morphosis, and provide suggestions for advertisement medium choice.

本论文旨在通过对媒介形态变化的梳理、对媒介形态变化影响因素的分析及对媒介形态变化如何影响广告形态变化的论证，推演出在新媒体技术应用下新老媒体广告影响力的变化趋势，进而揭示广告形态的多元化发展趋势，并为广告行业的媒介选择策略提供建议。

They are as follows:(1) the change of communication mode from off-line spoken language to on-line written language in the learning environment;(2) the change of process structure from passing on—compelling remember—getting information to choosing information—sharing information—regenerating information in the learning mode;(3) the change of institution pattern from concentrated, hierarchical, slaved to distributed, net, protocol in the learning institution;(4) the change of main connotation from independent-receive to share-reconstruct in the learning concept;(5) the change of the level for needing non-cognitive factor in the psychology.

本文还进一步追问了导致学习不适应的诸种因素的成因，得出（1）学习环境中由网下面对面语言交流转入网上文字交流的交往方式的变化；（2）学习方式中由传授→被动接受→强行记忆→获得信息转入选择信息→共享信息→再生信息的过程结构的变化；（3）学习机构中由集中层次隶属式到分布网状协议式的组织形态的变化；（4）学习观念中由独立-接受到共享-建构的学习内涵的变化；（5）学习心理中非认知因素需求程度的变化等导致学习不适应的5成因。

The research results show as follows. As plastic deformation increases, the Young's modulus of material continuously changes. This variation law is able to be described using a piecewise linear function .Hardening model and whether the variation is considered or not make great effet on springback prediction. It is proved that the springback prediction result which adopts the elastic-plastic constitutive model based on INLK hardening model and the variation of Young's modulus is considered, is more close to experimental result. After the sheet metal undergoes multiple bending, the corner radius and bending height also affect springback greatly.But the effect trend is different. At the same time, the reliability of springback research using numerical simulation is proved.

研究结果表明：材料弹性模量随塑性变形的变化是不断变化的，该变化规律可用分段线性函数进行描述；强化模型及考虑弹性模量变化与否对回弹预测有很大的影响，基于INLK强化模型和考虑弹性模量变化的弹塑性本构模型对回弹的预测结果与试验最接近；多次弯曲中圆角半径与弯曲高度对板料变形后的回弹有较大影响，但影响趋势不同；证明了数值模拟方法对回弹研究的可靠性。

To produce the scientific evidence for developing and manufacturing new antitumor drugs.Methods: 1 The inhibitory effect on cell growth of Hela was measured by MTT assay in treated or untreated groups (3.125, 6.25, 12.5, 25, 50μg/ml TAM and control) for three different treatment times (24h, 48h and 72h).2 Apoptosis and cell cycle were measured by FCM in four experimental groups (0, 4, 16, 40μg/ml TAM) for 48h.3 Adopting Wright and Giemse's staining to observe the morphology of Hela cells which treated with 40μg/ml TAM.4 Using invasion experiment to detect the Hela cells'invasive abilities which treated with 40μg/ml TAM.5 The protein expressional levels of P-ERK, ERK, C-myc and Cyclin D1 in Hela cells untreated or treated with 4, 16, 40μg/ml TAM for 24h were measured by Western blot.6 Expression of anti-apoptotic gene bcl-2, apoptotic gene bax and MMP-9 in Hela cells of four experimental groups (0, 4, 16, 40μg/ml TAM for 24h), were observed by revers transcription PCR.7 The protein expression of P-ERK, ERK, Bcl-2 and Bax in Hela cells treated with 40μg/ml TAM for 24h observed by laser scanning microscopes.

1采用四甲基偶氮唑蓝法检测不同浓度北豆根总碱(3.125、6.25、12.5、25、50μg/ml)处理不同时间(24、48和72小时)对Hela细胞增殖反应的抑制作用。2采用流式细胞技术(flow cytometry，FCM)检测不同浓度北豆根总碱(0、4、16、40μg/ml)作用48小时，对Hela细胞凋亡及周期变化的影响。3瑞氏-姬姆萨染色后显微镜观察北豆根总碱(0、40μg/ml)作用24小时后Hela细胞形态学变化。4采用Transwell小室法检测北豆根总碱(0、40μg/ml)作用24小时后对Hela细胞侵袭性的影响。5采用免疫印迹方法检测不同浓度北豆根总碱(0、4、16、40μg/ml)作用24小时后，Hela细胞中磷酸化ERK、ERK、C-myc、CyclinD1的表达变化。6采用逆转录-聚合酶链反应(revers transcription PCR，RT-PCR)半定量检测北豆根总碱(0、4、16、40μg/ml)作用24小时，Hela细胞抗凋亡基因bcl-2、促凋亡基因bax、基质金属蛋白酶-9(MMP-9)的表达变化。7应用激光共聚焦显微镜(laser scanning microscope，LSM)观察北豆根总碱(0、40μg/ml)作用24小时后，Hela细胞内P-ERK、ERK、Bcl-2、Bax蛋白的表达变化。

Beijing is provided with typical urban landscape, forest land is the maximal and basal landscape patch type (area proportion 42.534%), glebe field (28.754%),spinney land and urban (26.912%) and town residential landuse (10.344%) are main landscape patch categories in Beijing. From landscape, landscape patch types and landscape patch categories levels, landscape patch distributing centralize, and patch shape is simple, main landscape patch fractal dimension indexes are under 1.1, so urban landscape pattern is high influenced by human disturbance.2. From 1985 to 2007, Beijing landscape pattern variational characteristics are as follows:(1) During 1985-2007, patch types and categories change is little, but area and patch number of patch types and categories change distinctly. Town residential landuse area increased 7.66% of Beijing total area, farmland and forest land area decrease in the mass. The total patch number increased at first then decreased. taking one with another, the total number is decreasing, and patch number of farmland and forest land are most distinct.

本研究的主要研究结果如下：1、北京市具有典型的城市景观特征，林地用地的面积占市域面积的42.534%，为基质景观斑块类型，旱田(28.754%)、灌木林(26.912%)、城镇用地(10.344%)是北京市主要景观斑块种类；从景观、景观斑块类型以及景观斑块三个层次的研究均表现出北京市各景观斑块类型及景观斑块集中分布的现象十分突出，斑块形状简单，主要景观斑块种类的景观分维度指数值均不足1.1，表明城市景观格局受到了较大的人为影响。2、北京市1985-2007年间城市景观格局的主要变化特征表现为以下几个方面：(1)在研究时段内，北京市景观斑块种类变化不大，景观组分面积和斑块数变化明显，其中最为显著的是北京市城镇建设用地面积呈单纯的增加趋势，增加幅度为北京市总面积的7.66%，农业用地与林地的面积虽呈波动变化但总体呈减少趋势；景观斑块数量先增后降，总体呈下降趋势，其中耕地与林地斑块数的变化最为明显。

Through concretely analyzing the magnitude and error of deflection of the vertical, we can get the results that the long-period, smaller-range non-tidal variations are commonly less than the tidal ones, but the short-period, larger-range non-tidal variations are comparable to the tidal ones, especially in some areas they are even bigger than the tidal ones, this state can be measured by repeated gravimetry completely.

通过对垂线偏差量级和误差大小的具体分析，得出结论：一般长周期的、幅度较小的非潮汐变化要小于潮汐变化，但短周期的、幅度较大的非潮汐变化则可能与潮汐变化相当，个别地区甚至还会超过潮汐变化，这种情况完全可以用重复重力测量的方法检测到，这也说明重复测量的方法是可行的。

In this thesis, by the means of calefactive oxidation test of coal samples, the characteristics of different samples spontaneous combustion are analyzed; the infrared spectrum is assimilated to review the rule that coal function corps change in the process of coal low-temperature oxidation ; by the means of thermal analysis by differential scanning calorimeter, thermogravimeter, the kinetic function of coal low-temperature oxidation in spontaneous combustion process are analyzed , depend on the device, the mathematical model of coal spontaneous combustion is developed, the model are dealt with, Finally, the temperature field and the velocity field with velocity of the entry flow is got.

论文通过煤的低温氧化和自燃过程，实验研究了煤的低温氧化气体产物特征和变化规律，研究得出了煤的低温氧化过程中气体生成量与氧气消耗量与煤温之间的指数关系式；在煤的低温自热氧化过程中，对煤的官能团等化学结构的变化研究，揭示了煤炭低温自热氧化化学基团变化规律；采用非等温TG和DSC法研究了烟煤低温氧化动力学，得出了煤低温氧化分布活化能及煤低温氧化机理函数的变化规律；建立了煤低温氧化自热数学模型，并对该模型进行数值解算，可得煤样的温度场与速度场随入口风量变化情况。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷