变动范围

As for all the world range manufacturers and car make years difference,the authorised dealer should use micro calliper to measure the difference of the original and upsoar pully.

在安装前需要注意，由于世界范围内车型年份或厂家变动零件原因，有些车型需要用千分尺核对原厂皮带盘和upsoar皮带盘是否有差别。这样避免外形尺寸和安装尺寸位置不对照成对你爱车的损伤。

Variable and fixed cost behavior patterns are valid for linear cost functions only within the given relevant range.

在线性成本函数中，只有在给定的攸关范围内，变动及固定成本的习性类型才是有效的。

The conclusions provides practical significance for engineering practice.The side displacement of the glass plate center is larger or less than the glass plate thickness,for the 3D geometric size of the glass plate and the lateral load vary in a wide range. In other words,the mechanic analysis of glass plate belongs to large deflection or small deflection theory in thin plate theory.

由于幕墙玻璃的三向几何尺寸和横向荷载集度可在较大的范围内变动，玻璃板中心的侧向位移，有可能小于或大于玻璃板的厚度，也就是说，幕墙玻璃的力学分析，既可能属于薄板理论中的小挠度问题，也可能属于大挠度问题。

First of all, the proportion of doped shares not fixed but changes in a certain range.

首先，掺股比例不是固定的而是在一定的范围内变动的。

Chapter 3 researches the IPOs system and modes, bring forward the IPOs system"s change trend and the IPOs pricing modes" characteristics, as well as the IPOs pricingmodes" limitations. So points out the EPOs approve system"s problem.

第三章比较研究国内外IPO发行体制和IPO发行方式，从而找出IPO发行体制变动趋势，三种IPO定价方式的特点、适用范围和现行核准制存在的问题。

The labor force in the tertiary industry disperses from urban core to its edge area within a distance of 15 km; oppositely it has a centralizing trend to inner city out of a distance of 15 km, especially in exurban area.

第二、三产业从业劳动力的分布变动互不相同：第二产业主要表现为由中心城区向郊区扩散的较大范围的单向均衡化变动；第三产业从业劳动力空间分布的变动则相对更向中心城区集聚，表现为在距离市中心15km圈内由都心区向其边缘区扩散、15km圈以外地区特别是远郊区则反呈趋向中心城区的集中化变动。

The first part is preface, on the basis of expounding the background, the purpose, the meaning and the thinking of the thesis study, briefly introduce the research achievements of domestic and international urban spatial structure; the second part is summary, expatiate on the connotation, component, research span and space type of urban spatial structure; The third part is theory foundation, mainly introduce the three classical models of city spatial structure in the west country (concentric circles mode, fan-shaped mode and multi-core mode) and the relative city development theories (growth pole theory, dot-axis theory, core-fringe theory, metropolis circle theory and city space evolution theory); The fourth part is general situations of study region; The fifth part is the analysis of Lanzhou city spatial structure evolution, along the historical venation Of city development, on the basis of analyzing industrial structure change, focus on and sumup the characteristics of spatial development and form, meanwhile, analyze factors which influences the spatial development; The sixth part is the analysis of Lanzhou city spatial development trend, put forward the development models of Lanzhou city spatial structure from three space aspects(the core city, the city, region) in the future, they are group gobbet structure, fingers structure, circle structure; The seventh part is to mainly put forward the development strategies for the different spatial structure models.

第一部分为前言，在阐明论文研究背景、目的及意义、思路的基础上，简要介绍了国内外城市空间结构相关研究成果；第二部分为概述，对城市空间结构的内涵、组成要素、研究尺度及其空间类型作以介绍；第三部分为理论基础，主要是对西方城市空间结构的3大经典模型(同心圆模式、扇形模式和多核心模式)以及与本研究相关的城市空间发展理论(增长极理论、点轴理论、核心——边缘理论、都市圈理论和城市空间演化理论)的介绍；第四部分为研究区概况，主要是对研究区域范围的界定及其社会经济发展概况介绍；第五部分是兰州城市空间结构演化分析，顺着兰州城市发展的历史脉络，在分析产业结构变动的基础上，着重对城市空间发展及其形态特征进行归纳总结，并分析了空间发展的主要影响因素；第六部分是兰州城市空间发展趋势分析，从中心城市、市域、区域3个空间层面上提出未来兰州城市空间结构的不同模式，即组团结构、指状结构、圈层结构；第七部分是城市空间发展策略，针对不同的城市空间发展模式提出一些对策建议。

This paper explores the similarities and differences between Chinese and English in the use of rounders through analysis of data from oral and written discourses.

从语义和语用的角度出发，对比英汉范围变动型模糊限制语的研究发现，尽管在语义和句法结构方面，英语和汉语中范围变动型模糊限制语存在一定的差异，但从语用和交际的角度分析，它们的使用有相同的语用特征，体现了语用策略的运用。

Moreover, the author analyzes some special questions which including the ascertain to scope in multinational-corporations; the question of scope changed in the middle of a year, such as the ascertain to date and the number of beginning, select the combination method to period statement and the disposal to the question of inside trade's unconsummated profit.

并针对合并范围的一些特殊问题进行了探析，如：在多层控股关系下合并会计报表合并范围的确定；合并范围在年度内发生变动的各类问题如并表日与年初数的确认、时期报表的合并方法选择以及内部交易未实现损益等问题的处理。

The sensitivity analysis results show that ticket price changes have a significant effect on flight load. Analysis of the influence of different flight departure time alteration on flight load may also serve as a reference for the flight departure time adjustment considerations of airlines. Furthermore, the estimation parameter value in passenger choice utility function for passengers to early arrival is less then to late arrivals. This shows that domestic flight passengers prefer the early arrival flight to late arrival flight under the same time difference between passenger desired departure time and flight departure time.

另由敏感度分析之结果，显示票价变动对班次承载之影响明显，而变动班次起飞时间对班次承载影响之分析，亦可作为航空公司调整其班次起飞时间之参考；此外，由旅客选择效用函数中班次时间差之参数，早到与晚到校估值的差异，以及采早到与晚到对旅客吸引时间范围不同时，其估计误差较采早到与晚到时间范围相同下小，此等结果皆显示国内旅客对於早到与晚到的感受不同。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。