变动的

An engine cyclic variation model has been built by using the residual gas temperature for the n-th cycle as the input of the model, through constant pressure intake process, adiabatic compression process, constant volume combustion process, adiabatic expansion process, adiabatic blow down process and constant pressure exhaust process to approximate the thermodynamic processes in the cylinder, finally the residual gas temperature for the (n+1)-th cycle can be estimated.

基于循环间变动的排气温度建立了一个发动机循环变动模型。在这个模型中，第n个循环的排气温度作为模型的输入，通过定压进气过程、绝热压缩过程、定容燃烧过程、绝热膨胀过程、定容放热过程和定压排气过程来近似汽缸内的热力学过程，最后得出第n+1个循环的排气温度。

This confrontation shows what changes occurred in the state of the acting men's affairs and the magnitude of those changes; it makes success and failure, profit and loss ascertainable.

这种对照，显示出发生於行为人方面的变动和那些变动的幅度：它使成功与失败、利润与亏损成为可确定的。

Since the equity's price change is discrete when transacting, we use the cumulative link model to build transaction model. We get the conditional probability distribution of the change of equity's price.

而单笔交易中证券价格的变动为离散变量，本文采用积累线性模型为其建模，得到了在一定的交易方向和交易量下，证券价格变动的条件概率分布。

It is also found that the conditional variance and jump frequency are time varying. Furthermore, both permanent and transitory components of the conditional variance really exist in the whole sample period.

此外，各国股价指报酬的条件变、跳跃强都是随时间而变动的，并非固定变，且随时间变动的跳跃强对於各国股价指报酬的解释非常显著，符合资产报酬的为。

The traditional approach to disinflation assumes that people do not change the way they form expectations when monetary policy changes, so that the relation between inflation and unemployment is unaffected by the change in policy.

通货紧缩的通用方法是假设当货币政策变动时，人们不会改变他们形成预期的方式，所以通货膨胀与失业之间的关系没有受到政策变动的影响。

So it is suggested that effective duration and convexity be used in investment and attention paid to the explanatory role of effective convexity when interest rate is high or low.

值得注意的是，含权债券中内嵌的期权会改变债券价格变动和利率变动的关系，使债券面临更大的利率风险，但传

On comparing with the common type 4, there are 18 genes presenting change in the rest 21 types, most of them are tRNA genes, and gene replacement, gene increase and gene absence are frequently happened; on the contrary, protein genes are more steady, gene change is mostly of gene replacement. The genome size of Gymnophiona are all smaller than 18000 bps and most of them range from 15000 to 16000 bps, those of Urodela and Anura are bigger than 16000 bps, most of Urodela range from 16000 to 17000 bps, most of Anura range from 17000 to 18000 bps.

与类型4比较，其余21种线粒体基因组类型涉及基因变动的基因共有18个，其中变动比较多的是tRNA基因，移位、增多和缺失的发生频率都较大，而蛋白编码基因比较稳定，主要是移位。78种两栖动物中，蚓螈目的线粒体基因组均小于18000bps，多数在15000~16000bps；有尾目和无尾目均大于16000bps，其中有尾目多数在16000~17000bps，无尾目的多数在17000~18000bps。

The factors influencing exchange rate based on the paper currency system are omnifarious. This thesis mainly analyzes the factors influencing long and medium term exchange rate, the current exchange rate and taking shock to the exchange rate.

纸币制度下影响汇率变动因素是多元的、多层次的，其中有些因素占主导作用，决定着汇率变动的基本走向，而有些因素一般只对主要因素起牵制或促进作用。

The empirical results indicate that the level and curvature factors have significantly positive and negative effects on the investment performance of bond mutual funds, respectively. In addition, the effects of term structure movements on the real bond fund returns are less sensitive than those of the quasi money market fund.

实证结果说明国内债券型基金超额报酬率对於水平移动(β0)和曲度变化(β2)变动所带来的利率风险最为敏感；此外，固定收益型债券基金对於利率期限结构变动的敏感度，则较类货币型债券基金为低。

It discusses a series of influences for changes of industrial structure from ALFT under a base of saving motives of transferees and different investment conducts of plural investors.

第四章中国农业劳动力转移与投资结构、产业结构的变动，在分析农业劳力转移者储蓄动机及多元投资主体不同投资行为的基础上，探讨农业劳动力转移对农村和城市产业结构变动的种种引致效应。

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新