变动成本

In this changing environment, the rise in long-dated oil prices reflects expectations of higher long-run marginal production costs.

在这种不断变动的环境下，油价的远期上涨反应了边际生产成本走高的预期。

Chapter 5: The factor ananlysis on the cost benefit changes of hog feeding different scale.

本章运用综合统计指数分析法，分析了我国四种生猪饲养方式成本效益变动的深层次原因。

Without the consideration of indirect benefit of less tangling situations, the installation of pump jet on American style purse seine ships as subsidiary propulsion, small boat power, or maneuvering device, will all delay the balance of cost and benefit for only a slight level.

在全寿期成本效益评估方面，若假设暂不考虑不易绞缠的间接效益，则泵喷推进器安装在美式围网渔船上作为辅助推进、小船推进或方向控制，都对损益平衡只有稍微延迟的影响，其影响不如油价的变动。

Trebilcock Michael J. and Howse Robert (1999), The Regulation of International Trade, 2nd edition, Routledge: New York

贸易政策变动引发的成本和经济影响可以考虑在以后的研究中纳入到模型中去。

Variable costs change in total in proportion to changes in the activity level of a firm.

可变成本随着经营活动总量的变化而在数量上按比例变动。

Variable material and labor costs that can be directly traced and allocated to a specific unit of production.

可直接追踪及分摊到具体生产部门的变动物料及人工成本。

More costs are variable with longer time spans.

更多的成本将变为变动。

First, it designs a model of medical care price level regulation in China. The model is based on the natural monopoly price level regulation theory and model, considering the particularity of medical care service market, the main problems of medical care price regulation in China, the change of price index, the imbursement for the cost of service provided to the poor and the information held by the regulator. Second, the mode of medical care provider payment is seen as an important part of medical care price regulation content, and the impact of different payment system especially diagnostic related groups system on medical care costs and quality are analyzed. This develops the basic theory of medical care price regulation to some extent.

一是以自然垄断产业价格水平规制理论和模型为基础，结合医疗服务市场的特殊性与我国医疗服务价格规制的实践，对医疗服务价格水平规制的基础进行深入分析，综合考虑物价指数的变动、为弱势人群提供医疗服务的成本补偿以及医疗服务价格规制者掌握信息等因素，提出我国医疗服务价格水平规制的理论模型；二是将医疗费用支付方式作为医疗服务价格规制的重要内容，并从规制经济学的角度对不同规制模式尤其是按病种预付制对医疗费用和医疗服务质量的影响进行了理论分析，在一定程度上拓展了医疗服务价格规制的基本理论。

Fixed cost will be sustainable in short term but will change in long term.

固定成本虽然在短期内会保持一定的水平，但是并非长期保持，而是会变动的。

Because of the high fixed cost of factories and equipment, their profits are sensitive to even small changes in production and sales.

由于工厂和设备的固定成本高企，这类企业的利润对哪怕是很小的产量和销量变动都相当敏感。

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新