变动

The recovery strategy for the customer time window disruption is given,to guide to design the other recovery strategy for the VRPTW disruption;By setting the single dummy depot or the multiple dummy depots,the transition that the jump-offs of vehicles on the way are reposited to the depot is proposed,making the algorithm for the VRPTW solve the disruption recovery model as before;the customer time window disruption is analyzed,to help measure the other deviation for VRPTW;A new handling constraint method based on genetic algorithm is designed,avoiding the difficulty of selecting the penalty factor in penalty strategy and makes the handling constrain simplify.

本文给出了客户时间窗变动的扰动恢复策略，可以指导设计VRPTW其他扰动恢复策略；通过设定虚拟单车场或虚拟多车场，将干扰发生在途车辆的起点复位到车场，使VRPTW求解算法同样可以用于处理扰动恢复模型；对客户时间窗变动对系统造成的干扰进行了度量，为VRPTW其他扰动度量提供了指导；设计了一种新的约束处理方法，避免了惩罚策略中选取惩罚因子的困难，使得约束处理问题简单化。

Culture change transpires through transformative change, which takes place over the course of three phases: motivation to change, learning, and internalization.

文化的变动通过文化变化的变动，发生在下面三个阶段中：动机改变，学习和国际化。

In the pipeline system during normal operation and should not arbitrarily change the opening balance valve, in particular, should not change lock opening.

在管网系统正常运行过程中，不应随意变动平衡阀的开度，特别是不应变动开度锁定装置。

A position of 1,000 T-bond contracts amounts to $31,500 per tic (the smallest incremental price change that a bond contract can make).

一个有1000份债券合约的账户相当于每变动一个基点（债券合约的最小变动单位），账户总额就有31500元的账户变化。

Then, we design a disturbance observer and adaptive control in the acceleration feedback loop to compensate the influence of disturbance and estimate the variation of inertia and viscous damping constant respectively.

并且希望内回路干扰影响与J、B变动影响尽可能降低，故在加速度内回路设计干扰估测器与适应性控制，使得外部位置回路不受干扰与J、B变动影响，提高系统之精度。

In chapter3, information is divided into two basic types, the marginal equation of bond price and short-term interest variations is established, thus the security price variations and the price equilibrium of other assets (risk security non-risk security are included) are analyzed by the implement of portfolio Theory.

第三章将债券的价格均衡划分为两大基本类型，建立了债券与短期利率变动的边际方程，运用组合原理分析债券价格变动与其它资产（包括风险证券和无风险证券）的价格均衡关系，通过比较收益原理建立了债券以市场均衡收益为折现参数的价值方程，并通过实证检验了该模型的合理性；第四章，分析了内部信息与价格的传导原理，建立了非完全信息市场条件下价格传递信息的做市商模型和预期模型，并讨论外部信息与内部信息对股票价格影响的非一致性。

In chapter3, information is divided into two basic types, the marginal equation of bond price and short-term interest variations is established, thus the security price variations and the price equilibrium of other assets (risk security non-risk security are included) are analyzed by the implement of portfolio Theory. Finally the bond value equation which takes equilibrium return as its yield Parameter is established through the theory of comparative return. In chapter 4, the intra-information and the transferable system of price is emphasized and the market-maker model and expected model under non-perfect information market conditions are established, and the disaccord of the influence of extra-information and intra-information on the security price is discussed.

第三章将债券的价格均衡划分为两大基本类型，建立了债券与短期利率变动的边际方程，运用组合原理分析债券价格变动与其它资产(包括风险证券和无风险证券)的价格均衡关系，通过比较收益原理建立了债券以市场均衡收益为折现参数的价值方程，并通过实证检验了该模型的合理性；第四章，分析了内部信息与价格的传导原理，建立了非完全信息市场条件下价格传递信息的做市商模型和预期模型，并讨论外部信息与内部信息对股票价格影响的非一致性。

However after we partition the sample into deciles based on the degree of conservatism, we find that the higher the degree of conservatism, the more significant the coefficients on the two variables and the sign of the coefficients are positive as we expect. Furthermore, we find the sign of the coefficients is negative when the assets are overstated (that is, accounting is aggressive instead of conservative).

但将所有观察值以会计保守程度分组进行分析时，则发现营业资产变动和现金投资额变动对股票报酬率均有正向影响，而且随著保守程度的增加，其影响程度也随著增加；另外，本研究发现当资产帐面价值高估时，对股票报酬呈负影响。

The author researches and discusses three aspects: the ownership of its fonds on the back ground of the rapid development of university expansion, the changes of some specific archive management areas, the problems and countermeasures of the universitys electronic document management.

1在高校机构频繁变动、日益复杂化的情况下，突破传统的全宗理论下对高校全宗的划分方法，使在机构膨胀及变动下的高校全宗的划分具有更强的科学性、实用性和可操作性。

The trend of market,the policy of government , the price of material , the freight rate of logistics ,etc.

市场的趋势，政府的政策法规，材料的价格变动，运费的变动。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。