变分问题

Finally, the perturbation problems for the mixed variational-like inequalities problems are discussed, and the existence and uniqueness theorem of the solutions for the perturbation problems is also proved.

最后，讨论了混合似变分不等式问题的扰动问题，并证明了扰动问题的解的存在唯一性定理。

Firstly, the author establish the functions of stability on the basis of the spline function method ,according to the theory of geometrical nonlinear and the theory of stability, educe the stability equation of structure based on variational principle, then carry through the flexuosity analysis of CFST arch.The big distortion geometrical nonlinear was considered by the stability equation,the author simplified the problem of geometrical nonlinear through ignored quadratic term and reserve the simple term, at last boiled down to solve the linear stability equation of eigenvalue .

利用样条函数方法、根据几何非线性变形理论和结构稳定性理论，先建立起结构稳定的泛函，再由变分原理导出结构的稳定方程，进行钢管混凝土拱屈曲分析；本文所建立的稳定方程考虑了几何非线性的大变形效应，通过忽略几何非线性的二次项，保留一次项，将几何非线性问题简化，最后归结为求解线性稳定问题的特征值稳定方程，建立了结构非线性静力稳定性问题的新算法及失稳类型判别准则。

First, we consider an iterative algorithm of Jacobi type and the corresponding domain decomposition algorithm for a approximate quasivariational inequality system of the Hamilton- Jacobi- Bellman equation and the corresponding convergence problem.

本文研究了逼近Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman方程的拟变分不等式组的离散问题的Jacobi型迭代算法和Jacobi型区域分解法及其收敛性问题。

The discretized frictional contact problems can be reduced as a linear complementarity problem using parametric variational principle and parametric quadratic programming method. Then we can apply the algorithms proposed in this thesis to the solution of the contact problems.

利用参变量变分原理和参数二次规划法，离散后的接触问题可化为线性互补问题，之后，将第二、三章提出的互补问题算法应用到接触问题的数值求解中。

In Chapter 5, we study three dimensional elasto-plastic frictional contact problems with orthotropic friction law. Parametric variational principle and parametric quadratic programming method are applied to analyze this class of complicated mechanics problems. A linear complementarity problem formulation is derived.

在第五章，我们采用正交各向异性摩擦定律模型对三维弹塑性摩擦接触问题进行分析，将正交各向异性的摩擦定律线性化后，将参变量变分原理和参数二次规划法应用到这一复杂的力学问题中来，最终将问题化为线性互补问题模型。

On this basis, anoptimization algorithm library named OPTLIB is formed. The study of dynamic optimization theory is followed. To solve the problem of thecoupling of the static and the dynamic parameters of the flying vehicle design, some auxiliaryvariables are introduced to deal with them together. Then the calculus of variation is adoptedand augment form of Pontryagin's Maximum Principle is derived.

研究了飞行器设计中的典型动态优化问题——轨迹优化问题及算法，针对飞行器设计中的静态参数和动态参数互相耦合的问题，引入辅助变量将静态参数和动态参数统一处理，在此基础上用变分法推导了极大值原理的增广形式，证明了单独的静态或动态最优并不等于总体最优。

Basing on the variation principle of solid-fluid coupled problem,on the situation of the tank being full filled,the essential method and principle have been found by using the numerical approximation of finite element method.

在罐车满载的情况下，根据固液耦合问题的广义变分原理，使用有限元的近似数值计算方法，找到解决满载罐车液固耦合振动问题的基本方法和原理，建立铁路罐车的固液耦合问题的动力学控制方程，并通过算例验证液体对罐车耦合振动的影响，得到在工程上所需要的分析结果。

Viability Theory is applied to the optimal control problem for switching time varying systems in this dissertation for the first time. The statement about a characterization of the extended value functions as the unique lower semicontinuous solution to a Bensoussan-Lions type QVI is proved.

本文首次将生存理论这一数学工具应用到有限时间切换时变系统的最优控制问题中，得到了最优控制问题的值函数是一类拟变分不等式唯一的下半连续解的重要结论。

In Chapter two, it is given of the three-dimensional boundary element and the boundary element space, Sobolev space for the contact boundary element problem with friction; it is proved of existence and uniqueness of the solution by variation inequality for the contact Boundary Element Method matrix equation under two kinds of condition that the contact zone is fixed and the contact zone is increasing along with the load; it is given of the expressionfor the error of the exact solution and the boundary element solution.

第2章，给出三维边界单元及边界元空间、有摩擦接触边界元问题的Sobolev空间，利用变分不等式证明了不变接触区和随载荷可变接触区两种情况下的接触边界元法矩阵方程解的存在唯一性，给出了准确解与边界元解的误差表达式，还证明了三维弹塑性摩擦接触问题凝缩矩阵解的存在唯一性，为三维弹塑性摩擦接触边界元法奠定数学基础。

In the thesis,the author systematically discusses the novel semi-inverse method ofestablishing GVPs or SGVPs in fluid mechanics,from 1-D unsteady flow to full 3-Dunsteady flow,from direct problems to hybrid ones.

应用该公式，对于任意用二个守恒型方程描述的流体问题，都可以非常方便地求得其广义变分原理，从而使得建立广义变分原理完全格式化了。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。