变分问题

For the purpose of extending the applicability of the coupling method to the bidimensional exterior steady Oseen problem, we will introduce a smooth artificial boundary separating an interior inhomogeneous region from an exterior homogeneous region .The solution in the exterior region is represented by an integral equation over the artificial boundary.

为了将这种耦合方法应用于二维外部定常的Oseen问题，我们人为的引入一条光滑的边界，将内部非均匀区域和外部均匀区域分离，外部区域的解可以由人工边界上的积分方程来描述，此积分方程同内部区域的速度-压力变分形式结合为耦合变分形式，我们则可以使用有限元的方法求解此耦合变分方程。

This paper discusses a variation equation problem in a class of singular stochastic control with stopping time,gives its solution under two different conditions,which is a one order continuous differentiable and concave function,and gives the exact form.

讨论了一类带停时的奇异型随机控制问题中的一个变分方程问题，并且在两种不同的情况下给出了该变分方程的解，即为一阶连续可导凹函数，并在两种情况下给出了此函数的具体形式。

The problem of sub-Riemannian geodesics is a Lagrange problem with constraint. How to describe the constraint condition "γ'∈ D, a. e." is a difficult problem.

次黎曼测地线问题是变分学中的一个有约束的Lagrange问题，但在变分的过程中有个难点―如何推出约束条件"γ'∈D，在上几乎处处成立"的解析式。

The abstract result contains several concrete results in the literature and can also be used to deal with some new cases for resonant differential equations.In the introduction, we briefly introduce the development process of the variational methods. In Chapter 2, we list some basic knowledges refering to the variational methods, including the Sobobev space,—△ operator, the weak solution and the minimizing sequence methods and some minimax theorems. In Chapter 3, we introduce the research process of Hamiltonian system of second order and the semilinear elliptic problems, using the methods introduced previously. In Chapter 4, we prove the main theorem of the thesis, and apply it to the problems in the previous Chapter, and can also be applied to some new resonant cases.

在前言中，简要介绍了变分法的产生、发展过程，在第二章中我们介绍了有关变分法的一些基本知识，包括Sobolev空间，—△算子，弱解，极小化序列方法和一些极小极大定理，在第三章中我们介绍了非线性项有界或满足次线性条件，以及它满足推广的Ahmad-Lazer-Paul条件时，二阶Hamiltonian系统和半线性椭圆问题的研究历程，最后在第四章中我们证明了本论文的主要定理，并把它应用到第三章的问题中，使得前面的几种共振的情形都可以统一到这个抽象的结果中。

Later, we estimate our variational functional to get a nontrivial solution of the new equation and so the second solution for is obtained.

然后我们利用函数平移将原来的非齐次边界问题转化为奇次边界问题，验证了其对应的变分泛函满足不带条件的山路引理的两个条件，并给出了泛函临界点存在的一个充分条件，最后对具体的变分泛函进行估计，得到了新方程非平凡解的存在性结果，从而得到了原方程第二个正解的存在性结果。

The notion of - resolvent operator of set-valued mappings is introduced.

利用η-预解算子在有限维空间中探讨了集值混合拟类变分不等式问题和广义集值变分包含问题存在唯一解的条件；利用分析的方法在实Hilbert空间中讨论了集值混合拟类变分不等式问题解集的非空性。

At first, two optimal control problems for hybrid dynamic time-varying systems with free-terminal and terminal constraint are considered, value functions of these two optimal problems are respectively proved to be the unique viscosity solution and the unique lower semicontinuous solution to a type of Quasi-Variational Inequality and the relationship between them is addressed.

本文首先分别考虑了有限时间混合动态时变系统在终端自由和终端约束两种情形下的最优控制问题，得到了最优控制问题的解在这两种情形下分别是一类拟变分不等式的唯一的粘性解和唯一的下半连续解的结论，并给出了它们之间的关系。

Thesame rank Lipschitz continuous development of single-valued mappings is proven by means of partially ordered theory on finite dimensional Euclidean spaces.

借助于冲一预解算子研究了有限维欧氏空间中的集值混合类变分不等式问题和广义集值变分包含问题的全局误差界。

The existence of the solution is also demonstrated according to the sufficient conditions for the solution of the elliptic variational inequality.

首先证明了所构造泛函的强制性，从而证明了所构造的等价变分不等式解的惟一性，并根据椭圆型变分不等式解存在的充分条件论证了弹塑性接触问题解的存在性，为该问题的变分极值原理的建立莫定了数学理论基础。

Mathematical analysis and experimental results show that this adaptive total variation denoising algorithm can solve the problem that Euler-Lagrange equation of the traditional total variation is not well posed, improve the deficiencies of the slow denosing speed, and reduce the step effect and noise leaving out resulting from using the traditional total variation.

数学分析和实验证明，论文提出的变分去噪模型克服了传统的总体变分模型的欧拉-拉格朗日方程非适定问题，改善了传统总体变分模型去噪速度慢、有阶梯效应、噪声遗漏等缺陷。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。