变分问题

Its major feature is to reduce EMS memory allocation greatly by the help of two one dimensional arrays: one is used to deposite the elements within the band width of the matrix at input stage and latter store the elements within the band width of cholesky lower triangle matrix at output sta.

作者针对地球物理数值模拟中常碰到的大型稀疏变带宽方程组的求解问题，介绍了一种大型稀疏变带宽矩阵的存储方法及 Cholesky分解法。

Chaper 4 focuses on the application of nonparametric and semi-parametric functional coefficient regression to boston housing prices.

第五章给出了本文的最终结论，说明了非参数和半参数变系数分位数回归模型对于实际经济问题具有很好的解释能力。

At present, semiparametric model, functional coefficient model and quantile regression are key issues in the field of regression analysis, they have been applied widely in multi-variable data analysis, economics and finance.

半参数模型、变系数模型和分位数模型是当今回归分析中研究的热点问题，在实际问题尤其是在多变量数据分析、经济学、金融学中有着广泛的应用。

State variables at left end of time interval and costate at right end of time interval were taken as independent mixed variables, and the state and costate variables inside the time interval were approximated by Lagrange interpolation. Nonlinear optimal control problems were replaced by nonlinear equations through dual variable principle, and the symplectic algorithm for solving nonlinear optimal control problems can be obtained at the same time.

以时间区段一端状态和另一端协态作为混合独立变量，在时间区段内采用拉格朗日插值近似状态变量与协态变量，然后利用对偶变量变分原理并将非线性最优控制问题转化为非线性方程组的求解，最终得到求解非线性动力学系统最优控制问题的保辛数值方法。

State variables at left end of time interval and costate at right end of time interval were taken as independent mixed variables,and the state and costate variables inside the time interval were approximated by Lagrange interpolation.

以时间区段一端状态和另一端协态作为混合独立变量，在时间区段内采用拉格朗日插值近似状态变量与协态变量，然后利用对偶变量变分原理并将非线性最优控制问题转化为非线性方程组的求解，最终得到求解非线性动力学系统最优控制问题的保辛数值方法。

Objective To investigate the clinical features, causes of blindness and diagnosis of Vogt Koyanagi Harada syndrome Methods The data of 157 patients with VKH syndrome were reviewed and analyzed Patients were carefully examined with slit lamp, ophthalmoscope, three mirror lens, fundus fluorescein angiography, indocyanine green angiography and HLA typing Results Headache was noted in 73 5% of these patients Simultaneous involvement of both eyes occurred in 80 8% of these patients Chroiditis,papilledema and edema of the retina adjacent to the optic nerve were noted in 100% of these patients in the posterior uveitis stage, whereas recurrent granulomatous anterior uveitis (98 4%),"sunset glow" fundus (95 8%) and Dalen Fuchs nodules (71 2%) were the common ocular findings in the recurrent anterior uveitis stage The common causes of blindness were papillitis, exudative retinal detachment and complicated cataract in the posterior uveitis stage, anterior uveal involvement stage and its recurrent stage Poliosis (36 3%) and alopecia (35 0%) were the most common extraocular findings Early irregular patches of fluorescence, followed by localized hyperfluorescent spots were the typical findings of FFA Dilation of choroidal vessels and leakage of ICG from the choroidal vessels were the common ICGA findings The prevalence of HLA DR4 and HLA DRw53 in patients (54 9% and 71 8% respectively) was significantly higher than that in controls (14 7% and 38 2% respectively) Conclusions VKH syndrome is characterized by chroiditis, papillitis or neuroretinitis in the posterior uveitis stage, followed by a generalized uveitis with a typical recurrent granulomatous anterior uveitis Extraocular findings and relevant examinations including FFA, ICGA and HLA typing are helpful to the diagnosis of VKH syndrome

目的探讨Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada综合征患者的临床特征、盲目原因及诊断等有关问题。方法对在1996年1月至2000年12月间就诊资料完整的157例VKH综合征患者进行回顾性分析，并对裂隙灯、眼底镜、三面镜、荧光素眼底血管造影(fundus fluorescein angiography，FFA)、吲哚青绿血管造影(indocyanine green angiography，ICGA)及人类白细胞抗原分型等检查结果进行分析。结果 VKH综合征最常见的前驱症状为头痛(102例，73.5%)，双眼同时患病118例(80.8%)；后葡萄膜炎期眼部主要表现为脉络膜炎、视乳头及附近视网膜水肿(100.0%)；前葡萄膜炎反复发作期眼部表现为复发性肉芽肿性前葡萄膜炎(128例，98.4%)、晚霞状眼底改变(95.8%)及Dalen-Fuchs结节(71.2%)；后葡萄膜炎期、前葡萄膜受累期及前葡萄膜炎反复发作期导致盲目的主要原因分别为视乳头炎、视网膜脱离及并发性白内障；毛发变白(36.3%)及脱发(35.0%)是最常见的眼外表现；炎症活动期FFA典型表现为斑驳状高荧光，ICGA发现脉络膜血管扩张、通透性增高等改变；VKH综合征患者HLA-DR4及HLA-DRw53的阳性率(54.9%及71.8%)显著高于正常对照组(14.7%及38.2%)。结论 VKH综合征患者在后葡萄膜炎期眼部典型表现为双侧脉络膜炎、视乳头炎或神经视网膜炎，随后出现以反复发作的肉芽肿性前葡萄膜炎为特征的全葡萄膜炎。眼外症状及相关的辅助检查包括FFA、ICGA 及HLA分型等有助于VKH综合征的诊断。

In using the FDTD method to research the transient process of the overhead line, for the convenience of the time domain convolution, the Vector Fitting method is adopted to expend the frequency domain form of ground return impedance into a sum of finite exponential functions which are easy to be treated and test to be valid.

提出了应用矢量匹配法逼近传输线频变阻抗的时域处理方法，从而解决了时域有限差分法难以处理频变问题的困难。

Then,we discuss the question that when there is a q-process P,such thatπwhich is theμ-invariant measure orμ-subinvariant measure of a given q-pair,is theμ-invariant measure of P...

第三章分别分了三种情形，对给了保守或π-非保守q-对的μ-不变测度或μ-次不变测度π，何时存在q-过程P，使得π是P的μ-不变测度的问题进行了讨论研究。

The nonlinear hyperbolic conservation laws of the transient flow of the media in gas pipeline are hard to he solved, so, the control conservation laws are constituted of mass, momentum arid energy conservation laws, TVD/Godunov hydrid algorithm is used to simulate the transient flow in gas pipeline, and the traditional splitting approach processing nonlinear convection in momentum equation is dismissed ,the convection tern; is directly processed, in the way, the stablization of the algorithm and emulating accuracy of the transient flow are greatly improved.

针对管道中介质瞬变流动的非线性偏微分方程组难以解析求解的问题，由质量、动量、能量三个偏微分方程构成的控制方程组，应用TVD/Godunov混合算法数值模拟天然气管道中气体的瞬变流动，摒弃了传统的差分方法时动量方程非线性时流项的线性化处理，而直接处理非线性对流项，从而大大提高了算法的稳定性和管道瞬变流动的仿真精度。

A very clear memorie as a small girl, seeing on a walk troughthe park in my head some 3D picture of twisted wires, hair or woolgetting thin and getting thik again, getting big and getting small.this picture was accompagnied with feeling sick in a strange way inever would forget, it took just a few seconds technical abilitieswere i suppose not enough refind for 3D, this problem ten yearsafter did not anymore exist and 3d pictures apear in colourrealistic live experiences, dreams even while awake.

作为一个小女孩的非常清楚的记忆，我看到在我的脑海里，有些扭曲的像电线、羊毛或头发的三维图像变的越来越细，又变的愈来愈粗，变的越来越大，又变的越来越小。这幅画卷伴随着恶心的感觉，以一种我无法忘记的奇怪的方式。短短几秒钟的技术，我猜测还不足以让我细加区分三维，这个问题10年后不再存在，并且3D画面出现在彩色的现实生活的经历中，甚至在你醒来时依然在做梦。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。