变分方程

The cartoon component of an image is modeled by a bounded variation function;the corresponding incorporation of BV penalty terms in the variational functional leads to solve PDE equations.

图像的卡通部分是由一个有界变差函数来刻画，相应的将BV罚项合并到变分泛函中需要解偏微分方程。

Using this method, we obtain the difference equation with variable coefficients and a fixed order.

使用这种离散方法，我们得到变系数但不变阶的差分方程。

First, we consider an iterative algorithm of Jacobi type and the corresponding domain decomposition algorithm for a approximate quasivariational inequality system of the Hamilton- Jacobi- Bellman equation and the corresponding convergence problem.

本文研究了逼近Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman方程的拟变分不等式组的离散问题的Jacobi型迭代算法和Jacobi型区域分解法及其收敛性问题。

The Neumann boundary value prob-lem is firstly reduced into the equivalent natural boundary integral equation withthe kernel possessing 2nd-order singularity,and then the corresponding variationalproblem on the boundary is obtained.By applying Quak trigonometric wavelet basisBjsee(1.2.3as boundary elements and the method of expanding kernel functionto its Galerkin discretization,we obtain simple computational formulae of the en-tries in the stiffness matrix.

首先，我们将Neumann边值问题归化为等价的带有2阶强奇性核的自然边界积分方程，然后化为边界上相应的变分形式，以Hermite插值Quak三角小波基Bj见(1.2.3作为边界元并利用积分核函数展开法将其离散，得到了十分简单的刚度矩阵系数的计算公式，而且刚度矩阵具有十分简单的形式，它是分块循环对角阵。

Divide the whole region D into finite units and corresponding link points may be obtained. Constructing the equation of variation calculation about every element leads to the finite number of equations. Further more, algebra equation group for general synthesis are gained by adding these finite number of equations, that is,{T}={P} where is the coefficient matrix of the equation group, or say the temperature rigidity matrix,{T} is the row vector of unknown temperature and {P} is the row vector of the terms on the right side of the equation.

然后将整体区域D划分成有限个单元并得到相应的有限个节点，从而可以得到关于每个单元的变分计算方程，将这有限个方程相加就得到了总体合成的代数方程组，即{T}={P}，其中为方程组的系数矩阵，也称温度刚度矩阵，{T}为未知温度值的列向量，{P}为等式右端项组成的列向量。

We take sech form ansatz and solve the CNLS equations through variational approach. We obtain the analytical expression of nonlinear coupling term, which is in the lagrangian of CNLS. We apply a potential well model to analyze the interaction properties of self-trapping beams in detail, the results show that the interaction do not change the profile of the beams, two beams keep oscillating around their collective center periodically. The amplitude and period of this oscillation are both determined by initial separation of two beams.

我们采用Sech函数为试探函数，用变分法求解CNLS方程，（1）给出了CNLS方程所对应的拉格朗日中的非线性耦合项的解析表达，（2）利用势阱模型详细分析两自陷光束之间相互作用的特性，结果表明，相互作用没有改变孤子的形态，它们分别在与传播方向垂直的方向上绕它们的公共中心做往复振动，振动幅度及周期都取决于两光束的初始分隔。

In Chapter two, it is given of the three-dimensional boundary element and the boundary element space, Sobolev space for the contact boundary element problem with friction; it is proved of existence and uniqueness of the solution by variation inequality for the contact Boundary Element Method matrix equation under two kinds of condition that the contact zone is fixed and the contact zone is increasing along with the load; it is given of the expressionfor the error of the exact solution and the boundary element solution.

第2章，给出三维边界单元及边界元空间、有摩擦接触边界元问题的Sobolev空间，利用变分不等式证明了不变接触区和随载荷可变接触区两种情况下的接触边界元法矩阵方程解的存在唯一性，给出了准确解与边界元解的误差表达式，还证明了三维弹塑性摩擦接触问题凝缩矩阵解的存在唯一性，为三维弹塑性摩擦接触边界元法奠定数学基础。

This paper deals with the existence and multiplicity for one elliptic problems with p-Laplacian and an asymptotic linear equation by variational methods, especially the Mountain pass Lemma.

本文主要利用变分法，特别是山路引理研究了一类P阶Laplace方程和渐近线性椭圆方程解的存在性及多解性。

Then the uniqueness of the solution of variational inequality for the elastoplastic contact problems is demonstrated.

针对弹塑性接触问题所构造的等价变分不等式，解除了弹塑性本构状态约束方程和接触状态约束方程的约束。

On the basis of design of a new type bilateral excitation electromagnetic vibrating head, a simplified mathematic model was set up through predigesting electromagnetic field to electromagnetic route method, and motion function of the system was also obtained based on variational theory and non-conservative system Lagrange function.

在设计了一种新型的双边激励的电磁式振动头的基础上，采用将磁场简化为磁路进行分析计算的方法建立振动头的简化数学模型，并根据变分原理及非保守系统拉格朗日方程得出系统的运动方程。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。