变体的

In sum, this paper testifies the accommodation theory and expose the social nature of language through the study of variation in the telephone conversations.

本文共分六部分：一、简介，简要介绍电话会话研究的发展过程以及本项研究的目的、意义以及创新性；二、文献综述，概括总结前人的研究，从中得到启示；三、理论框架，本文采用的理论框架为变异研究与话语文化学的有机结合；四、研究方法，介绍本项研究的语料收集方法和研究方法；五、研究结果及分析，该部分是本文的核心，在这一部分呈现了对电话的开端，主体，结尾三个部分的语言变量的变体进行的描述以及对制约它们的社会变量的分析阐释，研究表明在Hymes的话语文化学理论框架SPEAKING的八大因素中，场景、参与者、目的、基调、媒介是导致变体产生的主要社会变量；六、总结。

The rheological character of a polymer often appears as shear-thinning. Most polymers behaviour in a solution can be explained by the polymer chain or hard sphere theory. Other than that, shear-thickening polymer solution also exists. Its behavior can be explained by dilatant theory, which suggests that the shear-thickening of the solution is due to the swelling of the polymer particles. This phenomenon often occurs in suspension or emulsion. Solution exhibits a mixed behavior can also be found whose behavior is such that shear-thinning occurs under low shear force and shear-thickening occurs under high shear force. Under this circumstance, the viscosity versus shear force graph exhibits a spoon shaped curve. The rheological study can be applied to the dispersion of paint which can predict the dispersion effect of various polymer materials in solution.

中文摘要一般高分子聚合物溶液的流变行为多半呈现剪稀(shear-thinning)的现象，而大部分的高分子在溶液中的行为是以分子链或是硬球观点来解释，另外也有剪稠(shear-thickening)现象的高分子溶液，其流变行为则是以膨胀体观点来解释，即在高剪切力下，由於高分子团体积变大而使溶液黏度升高，这在悬伏液、乳液等常见；但也有在低剪切力下，溶液具有剪稀的行为，而在高剪切力下却成现剪稠的行为，在黏度对剪切力作图时，会呈现出一个勾形曲线的图形；流变行为的探讨可应用在涂布材料的分散技术上，以推测不同的高分子溶液对分散效果的影响。

Centromeres could be identified easily on the bivalents at diplotene, so it was convenient to analyse the karyotype.

结果表明，日本沼虾染色体数n=52，2n=104，据双线期二价体的相对长度、着丝点位置以及形态诸方面的特点分析了核型，共分为A，B，C，D4个染色体组，核型组成是N=37M+4ST+11T；初级精母细胞减数分裂前期I可分为细线期/偶线期、粗线期、双线期和终变期5个时期，双线期的二价体存在弥散阶段，核仁明显，且双线期二价体着丝点清晰，给核型分析带来了方便。

The study has shown:(1) With increasing sediment depth and the woody giblets, the total organic carbon, the extraction of benzene , the total humic acids and the unhydrolyte are enhanced, while the hydrolyte is decreasing.(2) According to the GC-MS analysis, n-alkane,n-alkan-2-ones and n-alkanones are composed mainly of long-chains,such a result is thought to be characteristic of a herbaceous input from 2300a.B.P. n-alkanones exist in the samples may be considered as the evidence of microorganisms activity.(3) It is showed that the lipids is more sensitive to the climate change than the floristic. The proxy of the pollen spore of the peat stratum is different from the normal environment proxy. It is one of the main reasons that the sensitivity difference of the bog vegetation reacting to the climate isn't accordant with the log of the fat molecule fossil and biology fossil.(4) The transformation of the peat organic carbon is under the influence of temperature,acidity,organic material constituting, etc, and it showed the up-trend with the depth. In the short-term scale, the conversion of the peat organic carbon is effected by seasonal water,regional climate and vegetations; while in the long-term scale, it is controlled mainly by the climate.(5) According to the comparing the orderliness of organic compound,vegetation giblets with the depth to the characteristics of the peat molecule fossil with the section, in the development of this peatmire, 1500a B.P（210cm）is regard as the borderline of the late Holocene, the keynote of the front period is warm with several cold fluctuations, and the trend of the back period is dry and cold although there were several fluctuations.

研究表明：（1）随深度的增高及植物残体中木本残体的增多，总有机碳、苯萃取物、总腐植酸、不被水解物含量逐渐增高，而易水解物含量减少；（2）GC- MS分析显示，正构烷烃，直链烷基2-酮和正烷醇均以长链组分为主，揭示了该泥炭柱剖面2347a.B.P的母源输入以草本植物为主；甲基酮类和短链正烷醇的存在是微生物活性很大的生物证据；（3）通过有机分子标志物与孢粉、植物残体等指标的对比研究表明：脂类化合物对气候变化的反映要比植物种灵敏得多，不同沼泽植物对气候变化的敏感性的差异是脂类分子化石记录与生物大化石结果很难一致的主要原因之一；（4）泥炭有机碳的转化受到温度、酸度、有机物质组成等很多因素的影响，短时间尺度，泥炭有机碳的转化受季节性降水、地方气候和植被等因素的影响；长时间尺度，泥炭地有机碳的转化，受气候条件控制；（5）总结泥炭分子化石特征、泥炭有机质各组分含量及植物残体组成随深度的变异规律，分析结果显示该泥炭地层形成过程中，1500a B.P（210cm）可作为划分前后晚全新世的界线，前期的基调是气候偏暖，但又有几次偏干冷气候的反复，后期气候以干冷为主，其间虽有几次上升波动，但整体趋势不变。

This property of fish complement may suggest that this system allows for a wider recognition of foreign surfaces when compared to that of mammals. This broader recognition of nonself particles maybe due to the fact that in contrast to mammals, some complement components in fish are present in multiple isoforms.

鱼类补体的这种特性也许表明，与哺乳类的补体系统相比，它的有更为广泛的对异物的识别能力，这种能力也许是因为与哺乳类相比，鱼类的某些补体成分有多种变体。

Aiming at paste backfilling of underground Open-stope,this paper put up systematic and deep research to theory and technology.

本文针对地下采空区膏体充填理论与技术进行了系统、深入的研究，主要内容和结论如下：(1)从膏体料浆的重量浓度、屈服应力、流变曲线、可泵性等多方面揭示了膏体的特性。

With the addition of Al of about 1 wt%, the proeutectoid cementites were restrained during equilibrium transformation and dynamic phase transformation, the stability of undercooled austenite during deformation was increased, retarding the formation of pearlite and the interlamellar spacing of pearlite was decreased.

Al的加入使动态相变过程中奥氏体的稳定性提高、珠光体转变推迟，进一步细化了珠光体片层间距。

RESULTS The degenerative changes of nerve ending in Meissner's corpuscles were observed after 1 month of denervation, and the basic structure of the corpuscles had no obvious changes. After 3 months, the axons of corpuscles were disappeared, and the volume of corpuscles was shrunk. The basic structure of nerves was disappeared, and the lemmocyte and neurolemma plate were changed after 5 months.

结果 失神经1个月时触觉小体内的神经末梢已有溃变，触觉小体的基本结构无明显改变；3个月时轴突消失，触觉小体的体积开始萎缩；5个月时神经结构消失，膜细胞及其膜板亦开始改变；8个月时触觉小体内胶原纤维含量逐渐增多；12个月时触觉小体内膜结构与膜间基质完全消失，被胶原纤维代替。

The influences of substrate noise coupling to the varactors on the output spectrums of VCO1 and VCO2 are investigated.

将讯号产生器提供的一个射频讯号注入基体中作为基体杂讯，我们将探讨耦合至变容器的基体杂讯对於VCO1与VCO2输出频谱的影响。

More accurate crystallographic parameters and improved mathematical model were used in simulating the formations of 3D plate-shaped or 2D lenticular-shaped Ni4Ti3 variants.

与二维模型相比，本研究采用了准确的晶体学参数及改进的数学模型，获得了更为直观及合理的三维盘状变体及二维透镜状变体； Ni4Ti3沉淀相的长度、宽度和面积分数随时间的变化分别遵循指数、线性和对数关系；且其长度与宽度的比值并非恒定值，在生长初期该比值有较大的增速而随后逐渐减慢，能很好地解释沉淀相盘状及透镜状形貌特征形成的原因并与相关实验结果吻合。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。