变体

The effect of Al on microstructure evolution of a hypereutectoid steel(0.97%C) during deformation of undercooled austenite was investigated by hot uniaxial compression tests.

利用Gleeble 1500热模拟试验机进行单轴热压缩实验，研究了合金元素Al对过共析钢缓冷相变和过冷奥氏体动态相变组织的影响。

There are three categories of maturity indicators of organic matter in current petroleum industry to evaluate the degree of thermal evolution for source rocks, including: 1 optical indicators, i.e., vitrinite reflectance, bitumen reflectance, sporopollen color and thermal alteration index, conodont color alteration index, and reflectance of fossil fragments; 2 chemical indicators, i.e., the maximum temperature in pyrolysis of organic matter, methyl phenanthrene indicator, the atomic ratio of H/C, carbon isotope indicator, and biomarker indicators; 3 indicators of spectroscopy, i.e., the free radical concentration of kerogen, the average structural scale of aromatic nucleus of kerogen, and the laser-Raman spectrum of organic carbon.

摘 要：当前常用的有机质成熟度指标包括3大类：1 光学指标，包括镜质体反射率、沥青反射率、孢粉颜色、热变指数(thermal alteration index， TAI)、牙形石色变指数(color alteration index， CAI)和生物碎屑反射率；2 化学指标，包括有机质最大热解峰温度、甲基菲指数(methyl phenanthrene indicator， MPI)、H/C原子比值、碳同位素指标和生物标志物指标；3 谱学指标，包括干酪根的自由基浓度、干酪根芳核平均结构尺寸和有机碳激光拉曼光谱。

Complex 4 exists as a mixture of two isomers. The interconversion between the two isomers was studied by variable-temperature 1H NMR.

化合物4存在两种异构体，通过变温核磁研究了这两种异构体的相互转化。

The amount of ferrite increases at first and then decreases with increase of holding time as a result of inverse phase transformation from ferrite to austenite.

随着保温时间的增加铁素体量开始增加而后又减少，铁素体量减少是发生铁素体向奥氏体逆相变的结果。

Variational equations of motion of each flexible link are derived under Jourdain variational principle, and then the mixed algebraic-differential equations of flexible multibody systems are obtained with the kinematic constraint conditions.

用Jourdain速度变分原理建立各机械臂的动力学变分方程，在此基础上根据各物体之间的运动学约束关系，建立柔性多体系统的微分代数混合动力学方程。

The rigid-flexible coupling dynamics of flexible multibody systems with free largeoverall motions is studied for the first time in chapter 6.The equations of the motion forthe flexible multibody system are obtained utilizing Jourdain's velocity variationalprinciple and forward recursive formulation.

第六章首次对大范围运动为自由的柔性多体系统的刚-柔耦合动力学问题进行研究，用Jourdain速度变分原理和单向递推组集建模方法建立了柔性多体系统的刚-柔耦合动力学方程。

Deformation greatly promoted carbonitride isothermal precipitation and made C-curve shift leftwards. The position and shape of C-curve depended on the content of Nb and N to a great extent, C-curve shifted leftwards a little when N content increased and its nose temperature was raised with Nb content increased. 3 when cooling rate increased, start temperature and finish temperature of continuous cooling precipitation decreased, full precipitation became difficult to take place, the volume fraction of carbonitride precipitation decreased, molar fraction of Nb and C dissolved in austenite increased, and the precipitation grain was further refined. Deformation shorten precipitation start time during continuous cooling, raised precipitation start temperature, accelerated precipitation kinetics of carbonitrides.

计算表明：1在Fe—Nb—C系统中，随着温度的降低，析出相的平衡体积分数增加，溶解在奥氏体中的Nb、C的摩尔分数降低，析出相中C和Nb的原子分数的比值v增加；2变形大大促进了碳氮化物的等温析出，使C曲线左移，Nb和N的含量与C曲线的位置和形状有一定的关系，N含量的增加，使C曲线略有左移，而Nb的含量的增加使得C曲线的鼻子区上移；3随着冷却速率的增大，连续冷却析出的开始温度和结束温度均有所降低，并且析出变得越来越不充分，析出相体积分数明显减小，溶解在奥氏体中Nb和C的摩尔分数增大，析出相粒子被明显细化，变形大大缩短了CCP过程碳氮化物析出的开始时间，提高了析出的开始温度，促进了析出动力学。

Based on the Harris interesting point detector algorithm and Zernike moments,a lock washer base block fixed-or-not visual inspection method was presented,which satisfied the requirements:fast,flexible and exact.

运用基于Harris探测算法的特征点提取并结合 Zernike矩图像旋转不变技术，成功地解决了基体在图像中位置不固定的情况下检测耗时的问题，实现了锁片基体手工安装是否漏装的自动化视觉检测。

Web-based application system of geometric error compensation aims to broaden error compensation technology by using network. SMART-CNC machine tool has been chosen as the object of experiment. Based on the kinematics of multi-body system, the movement equation for SMART-CNC machine tool has been built.Furthermore, web-based error compensation system has been implemented.

基于Web的数控曲面磨床几何误差补偿技术：以误差补偿技术的网络化应用为目的展开研究，选取SMART-CNC 数控曲面磨床为研究对象，运用多体理论，建立了磨床的运动模型，获得了与精密刀具轨迹相对应的逆变刀具路线或逆变数控指令的求解方法，在此基础开发了基于网络的误差补偿软件，构建了网络化误差补偿服务系统。

This can be used to explain the changes of reverse transformation temperature AS of martensite in shape memory alloy. And thus, it is proved that the quenched-in vacancies are a main factor for stabilization of marten...

这一结果很好地解释了记忆合金马氏体逆转变温度As的变化规律，从而证明过饱和空位是Cu-Zn-Al形状记忆合金马氏体稳定化的一个主要原因。

I am accused of being overreligious," she said in her quiet, frank manner,"but that does not prevent me thinking the children very cruel who obstinately commit such suicide.""

客人们在卡罗利娜·埃凯家里，举止就文雅一些，因为卡罗利娜的母亲治家很严厉。

Designed by French fashion house Herm è s, this elegant uniform was manufactured in our home, Hong Kong, and was the first without a hat.

由著名品牌 Herm è s 设计，这件高贵的制服是香港本土制造，是我们第一套不配帽子的制服。