受贿

People always think that bribery is just as the robbery, and bribee is the same as effractor.

受贿如同抢劫，人们始终认为，受贿者与窃贼是一丘之貉。

Bribe-taking goes as far as pillage. People always treat the bribee as a burglar.

受贿如同抢劫，人们始终认为，受贿者与窃贼是一丘之貉。

The author also brings his proposal about how to perfect the legislation of common bribery. He suggests: Firstly, in the general principles of criminal law, it should be prescribed definitely no matter the person who has identity or not committing a crime together which is constituted for their identity, the action belongs to common crime. Secondly, in separate principles of criminal law, the spirit of rule about the common bribery crime in "The conversazione summary of country court cognizance economy crime cases" put out by the supreme court of people in 2003 as well as "The notions of some questions about the suitable laws of transacting the bribery case in the supreme court of people and the supreme procurator of people" in 2007 should be put in the separate principles.

对如何完善共同受贿立法作者提出了自己的建议：建议在刑法总则中明确规定，无身份犯与身份犯勾结，共同实施因犯罪人身份而构成的犯罪，属共同犯罪，在分则中把2003年最高人民法院《全国法院审理经济犯罪案件工作座谈会纪要》以及2007年《最高人民法院最高人民检察院关于办理受贿刑事案件适用法律若干问题的意见》关于受贿罪共犯的规定精神纳入，分则中385条可以增加两款：与国家工作人员勾结伙同受贿的，以受贿论处。

In application of police entrapment, the scope should be strictly limited within evidentially serious bribery crime, and the object should be suspect who continuously bribes for the same thing or other things, and the evidential condition could only be short of relatively physical evidence and writing evidence or" the third square evidence".

在适用诱惑侦查时，其范围应严格限定于有证据证明的严重受贿行为，其对象应是很可能因同一事件或其他事件继续受贿的犯罪嫌疑人，其证据条件则是缺少相关物证书证或"第三方证据"。

When identifying whether or not an act of post factum bribery, an untypical act of accepting bribes, constitutes the crime of bribery, the key issue would be the understanding of the constitutive elements of the crime in question.

事后受贿是受贿行为的非典型形式，此行为是否构成受贿罪，关键在于对受贿罪犯罪构成的理解。

In our legal practice,there are some types of post factum bribery,that is,the post factum bribery which the bribe is promised before factum(including accepted before or after demission) and the post factum bribery which the bribe isn t promised before factum(including accepted after or before demission).

事后受贿是受贿罪的非典型形态，我国司法实践中有事前有约定的事后受贿(分为狭义的事后受贿和职后受贿)、事前无约定的事后受贿(分为事前无约定的在职事后受贿和职后受贿)多种事后受贿行为。

First of all, using the methods of economical and statistical analysis, this paper discusses the bacis concept of the bribery crime, systematically reviews the concerned legislation since the foundation of P.R.C and finally points out the hazard, so that the crime can be properly prevented and dealt with.

首先，本文运用经济学和统计学等分析方法，在探讨受贿罪的基本概念以后，系统回顾了新中国建国以来有关受贿犯罪的相关立法，并在进一步研究后指出受贿犯罪的现实特点、巨大危害，以备及时立法，进行有效地预防和治理。

The author explains his understanding and determination on irregular profit, his meditation on seeking irregular profit in the crime of mediatory accepting bribes, and determination on the formed convenient condition by exploiting one"s office of status, the retiring state personnel"s formed convenient condition by exploiting his office of status ,omer state personnels official acts and responsibility etc .

全文共分为三章，内容包括斡旋受贿犯罪的客体，不正当利益、利用职权或地位形成的便利条件，阐述了不正当利益的理解与认定，&谋取不正当利益&在斡旋受贿犯罪中的定位思考，以及利用职权或地位形成的便利条件的理解、认定，离退休国家工作人员利用职务或地位形成的便利条件的认定，其他国家工作人员的职务行为及责任认定等方面。

As a new type of bribery,transactive corruption is exercised legally on the surface and it is unconspicuous and complicated.

作为一种新型的受贿犯罪，交易型受贿采取表面合法的交易形式进行，具有隐蔽、复杂等特点。

We should analyze this kind of situation upwards in four aspects: Firstly, if the actions which the non-national official accepts the bribe, are the main factors or playing a dominant role in the process, it would be regarded as common crime. Secondly, whether the family members of national official can constitute the main body of common bribery crime or not, it should be analyzed according to the characteristic and situation of bribery. Thirdly, when national official and company staff accepts bribery together by one"s duty, he should be criminated as the crime quality of the person who commits a crime by his duty. When the national official accepts the bribery by his duty or by his duty and other"s duty together, he should be criminated as bribery crime. But for the company staff, he should be criminated as the bribery crime of non-national official. Fourthly, when the national official asks the briber to send property to the third person, he would be criminated as bribery crime. And it will be analyzed concretely whether the third person is the common bribery crime or not. But the national official who tells the non-national official to ask and accept property should be the common bribery crime.

对非国家工作人员构成共同受贿犯罪的情况从四个方面进行分析：一、非国家工作人员实施收受贿赂的行为如起到支配和控制作用，则构成共同实行犯；二、对国家工作人员家属是否构成共同受贿的主体，应当根据其参与受贿的特点和情形进行分析；三、国家工作人员和公司企业人员利用一方职务共同受贿，应以利用职务便利实施的行为人的犯罪性质定罪，分别利用各自职务和既利用各自职务又利用对方职务共同受贿宜分别定罪，国家工作人员以受贿罪定罪量刑，公司企业人员以非国家工作人员受贿罪定罪量刑；四、国家工作人员指使行贿人将财物送给第三者，国家工作人员的行为应以受贿罪论处，第三者是否成立受贿罪的共犯应当具体情况具体分析，国家工作人员唆使非国家工作人员索取、收受财物的行为应当认定为受贿罪的共同实行犯。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。