受约束系统

By using this method, the angular frequency, amplitude, initial phase angle, decay constant of each component in transient voltage and/or current waveforms can be precisely extracted. Also, all other kinds of transient procedure can be analyzed by this method. Thirdly, a new definition of generalized instantaneous reactive power and generalized instantaneous reactive current in dq0 coordinates under any nonsinusoidal and unbalanced three-phase circuit is proposed for the first time. The detection and compensation method for different instantaneous reactive currents are also concerned.

本文首先提出了用于快速高精度频谱分析的一种改进快速傅立叶变换方法，该法具有速度快、精度高、抗混迭、不受采样定理约束、可以分析出谐次大于N／2的频谱系数等特点，可方便地应用于电力系统谐波分析及其它各类频谱分析；然后提出了基于非线性最小二乘优化法的电力系统暂态波形分析方法，可准确求出电力系统暂态电压、电流波形中各个分量的角频率、幅值、初相角及衰减常数，并可广泛应用于各类暂态过程波形分析。

In chapter 4, a sufficient condition for stability of time-delay T-S fuzzy systems subject to actuator saturation is first provided, and the problem of estimating the domain of attraction is also formulated.

第四章针对输入受约束的时滞T-S模糊系统，在系统参数确定的情况下，给出系统渐近稳定的充分条件，系统的吸引域的估计问题被转化为一个线性矩阵不等式形式的约束优化问题。

When in a direct experience, the computer system may also operate in a constrained/sandboxed mode in which operating system limits available functionality to less than what is available when running as a general purpose computer system, e.g., keyboard operation and/or file access may be limited.

当在直接体验中时，计算机系统还可在受约束/沙箱化模式中操作，其中操作系统将可用的功能限制为比在作为通用计算机系统运行时的可用功能少，例如键盘操作和/或文件访问可受到限制。

Optimal algorithm of combined nonlinear Hopfield network appears powerful validity in solving nonlinear planning, which includes nonlinear objective function, linear constrains and high-demension of decision-making variants, for its ability of nonlinear parallel computation. It is prominent among optimal algorithms because of its function of simply implement with electrocircuit hardware. Genetic algorithm is expressly suitable for optimal calculation regarding the planning of massive, highly nonlinear, inconsecutively differentiable and multiobjective function as well as objective function without analytical expression. However, it inclines to prematurity, as well as its limitation in ability of partial optimal search. Introducing the optimal algorithm of niche genetic simulated annealing to standard Genetic algorithm, can therefore improve the full-scale or partial search ability of Genetic algorithm effectively. It has a far-flung perspective in the field of systemic planning of water pollution control.

组合式非线性Hopfield网络优化算法所具有的非线性大规模并行计算能力在求解具有非线性目标函数、线性约束条件及高维决策变量的非线性规划问题方面显示出了强大的生命力，它易于电路硬件实现的功能更是在优化算法中独树一帜；遗传算法采用概率搜索技术，不受目标函数与约束条件的限制，特别适合大规模、高度非线性的不连续可微的多峰目标函数及无解析表达式的目标函数的规划问题的优化计算，但其存在容易早熟、局部寻优能力较差等缺点，本文在标准遗传算法中引入小生境技术及模拟退火算法有效地改善遗传算法的全局和局部搜索性能，提高了全局最优解的寻优质量，小生境遗传退火模拟优化算法在水污染控制系统规划中的应用前景极为广阔。

Through the experiments of three kinds of models mentioned above, the structural deformations of "outflow-extension","strike-slip-extension" and "uplifting-extension" are studied and some viewpoints involving that the plastic flow in the lower lithosphere controls the extensional structures are stated as follows:(1) Regional extensional structure does not result from the direct extension along the upper crust, but from the plastic flow in the lower lithosphere and its dragging and stretching the upper crust;(2) Deformation of continental extensional structure resulted from the active uplifting of mantle is conditional that the significant extension occurs only in the models with free- or outflow-boundary condition on both sides, whereas the passive uplining of mantle exists widely, because it is an inevitable consequence of the efiect of thermo-gravity isostasy;(3) Strike-slip shearing in the lower ductile lithosphere, including site-restricted and site-unrestricted shearing, can result in various types of extension structures;(4) The"graben-horst"type extensional structures can be formed in difierent mechanisms, including outnow-extension, shear-extension, uplifting-extension and their synthetical action.

通过上述三种模型的模拟试验，比较系统地研究了"泄流-伸展"、"走滑-伸展"和"上隆-伸展"等构造变形，提出岩石圈下层塑性流动控制了各种伸展构造变形的观点，主要包括以下几方面：(1)区域性伸展构造不是上层直接受到拉伸，主要是下层流动牵引上层伸展；(2)地幔主动上隆引起大陆伸展构造变形是有条件的，需要侧边伸展或不受约束的边界条件，而被动上隆广泛存在于地壳断裂或减薄部位，是热和重力均衡的必然结果；(3)下层塑性流动中的走滑剪切，包括限位剪切或非限位剪切，可以引起不同型式的伸展构造；(4)总结了"堑-垒"型伸展构造的多种成因机制，包括泄流、走滑、上隆及综合作用均可形成"堑-垒"构造，但组合形式不尽相同。

Based on a model of a cantilever beam system with clearance restriction ,its nonlinear dynamic response to harmonic excitation are studied qualitatively in experiments.

在实验中，以受间隙约束的悬臂梁系统为模型，对该系统在简谐激励下存在的各种非线性动态响应状态进行了定性的研究，并利用Matlab软件对实验数据进行处理，绘制出相图。

The control system of a gas turbine represents a complicated non-linear system. Its optimum control can be reduced to a condition-constrained time-dependent optimal control issue, whose study involves a fairly high degree of difficulty.

燃气轮机控制系统是一个复杂的非线性系统，其最优控制是一个受状态约束的时间最优控制问题，对其研究的难度较大。

The system represents an unconstrained set of equations.

这个系统表示一组不受约束的等式。

In the second part, the paper terns to abtaining the motion controllers with high performance by intelligent learning methods.

然后将其用于机器人复杂运动的动力学建模，讨论了机器人运动受约束时的逆动力学问题和正动力学问题，显示了本文方法在处理附加于机器人系统的约束时的统一性和方便性。

Mechanical models and differential equations of motion for high speed pantographs;2. By the principle, differential equations of motion for variable-mass nonholonomic systems constrained to the fixed axis rotation are obtained.

建立了变质量力学系统在定轴转动参考系中的Jourdain原理，由此得到了受定轴转动约束的变质量力学系统运动微分方程，给出了准坐标形式，最后举例说明方程的应用。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失