受约束的

The main factors affecting the soil-structure interface behaviors were found experimentally and theoretically, including: 1 the thickness of the interface that is five to six times the average grain size of the soil; 2 the aeolotropy of interface, which is responsible for anisotropic response of the stress-strain response of the interface; 3 two physical states, including crashing and compression of the soil near the structure surface, which govern the stress-strain response of the interface strongly; 4 two shear deformation components due to sliding and constraint of the structure surface relative to the soil respectively, which forms the deformation of the interface; 5 the volumetric strain due to dilatancy, which is found to be composed of a reversible dilatancy component and an irreversible dilatancy component. 4. A unified constitutive model of the interface, based on new elasto-plasticity damage theory, was developed. It was confirmed to be effective for the conditions considering monotonic and cyclic shearing, coupling effect of shear and volumetric strains, evolution of physical state, micro-structure aeolotropy of the soil and the resulting aeolotropy of the interface as well as the three normal boundary conditions stated above. 5. 2D and 3D finite element formulations of the present model were derived and incorporated into the FEM codes. They were applied to the evaluation of practical engineering problems with different typical interfaces between soil and structure. The new model was shown to be reasonable and effective.

确定了粗粒土与结构接触面厚度约为5～6倍的平均粒径，首次揭示了接触面的细观结构异向性以及由此所引起的宏观剪切异向性，发现了在单调和往返剪切荷载作用下土颗粒破碎和剪切压密两种物态变化机制共同支配着接触面力学性质的变化，通过细观分析证实了接触面的变形可分解为一般同时发生的土与结构交界面上的滑移变形以及结构面位移约束范围之内土体本身的剪切变形两部分，观测到接触面受剪时表现出明显的相对法向位移，并可分解为可逆性和不可逆性两个分量；(4)建立了第一个能够统一地描述单调与往返剪切特性、剪应变与体应变耦合特性、细观结构和宏观剪切异向性以及土颗粒破碎等物态变化特性的土与结构接触面弹塑性损伤本构数学模型，并采用多种法向边界条件复杂加载路径的试验成果验证了新模型的合理性和有效性；(5)提出了新模型的二、三维有限元格式并结合实际边值问题进行了应用计算分析，比较了不同接触面本构模型对计算结果的影响，证实了新模型及其有限元格式不仅能够合理地描述土与结构接触面的主要力学特性，还能够较好地反映土体与结构物在接触面处的滑移、脱开等不连续现象。

Digital media design is impossible to prevent the effect from commercial market. We must pander to the commercial market what they need. We can not think our special style is better than any others.We must know what do they like.We should observe the commercial market and learn how to design the production what they need.Designer is different from artist.Artist can use their special art work to express their mind.Designer should help someone to express in art way what he wanted .Designer is the beautifier.

数字艺术设计不可能不受商业方面的约束，我们必须要迎合市场的需要，不能太以自己的感觉为中心，不能不顾及大众的眼光，要时刻关注现在市场的需求，要学会设计迎合顾客意思的作品，设计师不同于艺术家，艺术家是把自己的思想用自己富有个性的作品告知世界，设计师是将别人想要表达的意思用艺术与创意的手法展现出来，设计师起到了美化的作用。

The change of the rural governance in the part of the State's viewpoint, the change of economic and political institution in rural area , the adjustment of law relation among familial members , and the evolvement of the social structure all have impacts on the effectiveness of family support for the elderly and oldster's welfare.

本文以治理和善治为分析框架，在实证研究的基础上，通过对传统时期、集体化时期、后集体时期的乡村治理与老人福利变迁的历史考察和后集体时期不同区域类型的乡村治理与老人福利的差异比较，得出如下结论：(1)不同时期老人福利状况不同，并不是家庭养老模式发生了变化，而是家庭养老的制度基础发生了变化，其关键因素是支持农村社区组织控制社区经济和约束社区成员的国家意识形态、经济体制、政治制度、法律文化等方面发生了变化；(2)中国发展是不均衡的，后集体时期，我国治理农村的制度框架基本相同，都是乡政村治、分户经营，但不同的地区的老人福利也有很大的差异，其主要原因是不同区域类型的村庄有不同的社会结构，其老人的社会地位和不孝行为所受村庄公共舆论约束力不同；不同区域的乡村组织状况不同，其乡村干部保障老人福利的意愿和力度不同；(3)在现有的乡村治理模式中，选举老人特别是在村庄定居的退休干部担任村组干部，发展自治性的老年协会和开展经常性的、群体性的老年文体娱乐活动，可以提高老人福利、改善乡村治理。

As the projector can conceptually be regarded as camera acting in reverse, the relation between projection plane of the projector and imaging plane of the camera is fixed.

进而， 利用投影仪的投射过程是摄像机成像过程的逆过程，建立投影仪的投射平面和摄像机的成像平面的对应关系，将"极线几何约束"应用到基于条纹投影的主动三维视觉的姿态估计问题，并在考虑测量数据受噪声影响的条件下，建立了求解视点姿态参量的数学模型。

A person who shows rashness, obstinacy, self-conceit—who cannot live within moderate means—who cannot restrain himself from hurtful indulgences—who pursues animal pleasures at the expense of those of feeling and intellect—must expect to be lowered in the opinion of others, and to have a less share of their favourable sentiments; but of this he has no right to complain, unless he has merited their favour by special excellence in his social relations, and has thus established a title to their good offices, which is not affected by his demerits towards himself.

一个人表现卤莽、刚愎、自高自大，不能在适中的生活资料下生活，不能约束自己免于有害的放纵，追求兽性的快乐而牺牲情感上和智慧上的快乐——这样的人只能指望被人看低，只能指望人们对他有较少的良好观感；而他对于这点是没有权利来抱怨的，除非他以特殊优越的社会关系赢得他们的好感，从而具备资格博取他们的有益效劳，而不受他自身缺点的影响。

During the process of the fore mentioned analyses, some tentative works as follows were done.(1)On the basis of the fundamental of spatial analytic geometry, the basic method for displaceable block searching was put forward and the relevant program was written. With this program one can easily search out all the displaceable blocks and omitting of blocks, which is very common in searching blocks manually, can be avoided.(2)The coefficient of stability of blocks with failure mode II-2(that is, sliding on a single sliding surface, but confined by near intersecting line )was deduced.(3)The multi-cavern effect of Laxiwa underground caverns was studied on the assumption that all of the caverns were full face tunneled at the same time.(4)The stability classification scheme of rock mass surrounding large scale underground caverns was established. In addition to inherit the merits of the method of engineering geological

在完成上述工作的过程中，本论文主要在以下几个方面进行了一些探索：①基于空间解析几何原理，提出了块体搜索的基本思路并编制出相应的程序，基本实现了块体搜索的自动化，既大大缩短了块体搜索时间，又能防止因人工搜索引起的遗漏；②推导出Ⅱ-2型(单滑面滑动，但受侧限面约束)块体的稳定性系数计算公式；③以数值模拟方法论证了拉西瓦地下厂房洞室群全断面一次开挖时群洞效应的具体特点；④以岩体质量、开挖效应、群洞效应和次生灾害效应为评价指标，建立了&大型地下洞室群围岩稳定性分类&方案；该方案既继承了水电行业规范&围岩工程地质分类&法的优点，又综合考虑了大型地下洞室群的工程特点。

By analyzing some receivers' behaviors of internet advertising, the paper constructs a behavioral structure model based on the flow structure. Receivers' online flow experience is a function determined by receivers' skill, attentiveness and cyber environmental challenge, restricted to interactive speed and perception of media environment. It studies the relationship among motivation of using internet, online durational time, interactivity, attitudes and purchase intentions. The paper also examines the actual effects of internet advertising.

构建一个网络广告受众行为结构模式，把受众在网上流的经历转化成由受众技能的高低、集中注意的程度和网络环境提出挑战的大小三个变量来直接决定的函数，并且受交互速度的快慢和对媒体环境的感知两个条件的约束，通过一个网络广告受众行为过程模型研究受众接触广告的动机、网上持续时间、交互性、态度和购买动机之间的关系，然后对网络广告效果测评作出简要评价。

By analyzing some receivers' behaviors of internet advertising, the paper constructs a behavioral structure model based on the flow structure. Receivers' online flow experience is a function determined by receivers' skill, attentiveness and cyber environmental challenge, restricted to interactive speed and perception of media environment. It studies the relationship among motivation of using internet, online durational time, interactivity, attitudes and purchase intentions. The paper also examines the actual effects of internet advertising.

杂谈 摘要：构建一个网络广告受众行为结构模式，把受众在网上流的经历转化成由受众技能的高低、集中注意的程度和网络环境提出挑战的大小三个变量来直接决定的函数，并且受交互速度的快慢和对媒体环境的感知两个条件的约束，通过一个网络广告受众行为过程模型研究受众接触广告的动机、网上持续时间、交互性、态度和购买动机之间的关系，然后对网络广告效果测评作出简要评价。

By analyzing some receivers' behaviors of internet advertising, the paper constructs a behavioral structure model based on the flow structure. Receivers' online flow experience is a function determined by receivers' skill, attentiveness and cyber environmental challenge, restricted to interactive speed and perception of media environment. It studies the relationship among motivation of using internet, online durational time,论文代写英语新课标再认识感悟新理念, interactivity, attitudes and purchase intentions.

构建一个网络广告受众行为结构模式，把受众在网上流的经历转化成由受众技能的高低、集中注意的程度和网络环境提出挑战的大小三个变量来直接决定的函数，并且受交互速度的快慢和对媒体环境的感知两个条件的约束，职称论文发表，通过一个网络广告受众行为过程模型研究受众接触广告的动机、网上持续时间、交互性、态度和购买动机之间的关系，然后对网络广告效果测评作出简要评价。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了