受约束

It is not bound to the ground, and is not directly affected by physical objects.

它不受地面的约束，也不受物体的直接影响。

In order to simulate the mechanical performance of the end of block masonry shear wall,6 specimens with neotype block and 2 comparative specimens were designed and performed under axial compression .

为了解决混凝土砌块砌体剪力墙端部约束区配箍不足的问题，创新研制了在砌块壁内配置箍筋的新型内置箍筋混凝土砌块，并进行了6个内置箍筋的新型砌块砌体试件和2个对比试件的轴心受压试验，充分了解了内置箍筋砌块砌体的受压性能。

Hard money and soft money are terms used to differentiate between campaign funding that is, and is not, regulated under federal campaign finance law.

硬钱/软钱这两个名词用来区分受与不受联邦竞选财务法律约束的竞选资金。

Based on the geometry and motion chamacteristics of hydraulic end in eccentric and squirmy rotor pump, the stress and restriction condition of rotor during the squirmy process were analyzed. According to the design parameters of eccentric and squirmy rotor pump, the load and restriction condition at six operating points were calculated and anaized.

针对偏心蠕动式转子泵液力端的几何结构及运动特性，分析了转子平面蠕动运动过程中的受力以及约束情况，并结合偏心蠕动式转子泵实际设计参数，计算和分析了泵工作过程中的6个工况点的载荷和约束。

Data for the study were collected by field survey and collection of second-hand material.The main conclusions of the study include: 1 the transfer of collective forest land and stumpage will determine to what extent the aims of the current institutional reform will be achieved; 2 at present the transfer is highly affected by the transfer institution, while the requirement of transaction in the market is not suited to farmers; 3 farmers earn money from the transfer, while they do not benefit reasonably from the transfer; 4 farmers'economic activities are not completely rational, and their economic behaviors are affected by cognitive degree on the institution, non-agricultural production activities, investment in forestry, and family status; 5 there are large variations among those who take over different forest lands and stumpages, however they all try to maximize their owns profits; and 6 policy regulation plays negative influence on the development of transaction market.

本研究结论如下：第一，集体林地林木流转的开展情况对于集体林权制度改革目标实现的影响重大；第二，集体林地林木流转现状反映了现行流转制度安排；第三，农户通过流转得以增收，但流转收益并不完全具有合理性；第四，农户转出林地林木行为受制度认知程度、非农生产活动、林业生产投入和家庭状况等多层面因素影响；第五，受制度约束影响，受让方流转行呈现差异性；第六，政策规制的存在，影响了流转市场发育。

For boxing constraint of control, trigonometric function transformation was developed to achieve an unconstrained problem.

对于控制变量受箱型约束的问题，采用三角函数转换将其转化为控制无约束问题。

The growth of economic scale is affected by many facts, but the resource constraint is the important matter, its shortage or reasonless collocation will restrict the growth of economic scale.

经济规模的增长受诸多因素的影响，其中资源的约束对经济规模增长的影响越来越突出，资源的稀缺或者不合理的配置都会对经济规模的增长产生很大的约束。

The existing restriction of power and decision-making system make the parters' strategies be restricted by superior government's preference in the gross roots.

农村基层现有的权力约束关系和由此而来的自上而下的供给决策体系，使参与人的策略受上级政府偏好的约束。

Because effect of upper bridge to longitudinal vibration of pier could not be neglected,fundamental frequency calculation formulas of pier restrained on its top by bridge beam were derived based on energy method.

针对实际工程中桥梁上部结构对桥墩顺桥方向振动具有不可忽略的约束作用，在能量法的基础上推导出了顶端受桥梁约束的桥墩复合振动基频计算公式。

In this chapter,on the base of discussingcomprehensively the three subjects of the Adversary Principle,andcombining with the practice of the reform of the civil trial style,thewriter holds that the non-binding Adversary Principle that is beingpracticed for the time being in our country is not the Adversary Principleof its essence,and it should be changed to be the binding standard to boththe court and the parties.On this,the writer have given the followingdefinite suggestions:First,the parties' claim acts should be controlledunder the law,and cannot be exercised for the objectives of delaying theproceedings or raising the action cost,otherwise will suffer losing hisright,or will be punished economically;Second,in order to reflectthe fairness of the action,and prevent the delay of the process,in thecivil procedure field of our country the timely evidence producism shouldbe carried out and implemented,and the evidence-production deadlinesystem should also be set up.Furthermore,to the parties that produceevidence out of time,hewill be deprived of attack and defense,orwill be given certain economic sanctions; Third,scientific admissionsystem should be set up,and to the admission withdrawal or statementscontradictory to the admission,should give legal restrictions orprohibitions.

本章中，作者在全面论述辩论原则三大命题的基础上，结合我国民事审判方式改革的实践，认为我国目前推行的非约束性辩论原则并非本质意义上的辩论原则，应将其转变为对法院和当事人的约束性规范原则，并在此基础上提出了如下具体建议：第一，当事人主张行为应受法律控制，不得以拖延诉讼、增加诉讼成本等为目的予以实施，否则将遭受失权效或经济上的诉讼制裁；第二，为体现诉讼公平，防止诉讼迟延，在我国民事诉讼领域应当推行和贯彻证据的适时提出主义，设置具有法律后果的举证时效制度，并对当事人违反举证时效制度的提供证据行为采取或取消其攻击防御方法，或课以其一定经济性制裁的惩罚措施；第三，设定科学的自认制度，对撤销自认或与自认相抵触的陈述应给予法律上的限制或禁止。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。