受灾

Based on the typical cases analysis of the cryogenic freezing rain and snow disaster in the southeast of China in 2008, this paper summarizes the technologies of the monitoring and assessment for ice/snow, traffic-jam, snow water equivalent distribution, land-surface temperature change and agriculture damage with microwave/optical remote sensing data. This paper also introduces the spatial information products services during the emergency responses.

针对2008年初发生在我国南方大部分地区的"低温雨雪冰冻灾害"，通过典型案例分析，总结了利用微波和光学遥感数据开展冰雪监测、交通拥堵状况监测评估、雪水当量时空变化监测、地表温度反演与农业受灾评估等技术方法，介绍了灾害应急阶段空间信息产品的服务情况。

The earthquake of Wenchuan, we pray too, we try one's own efforts best to dedicate the love too for disaster-stricken friends.

2汶川地震，我们也为受灾的朋友们祈祷，我们也尽自己的努力献出了爱心。

In fact, when the value of disaster abated or anticipant value are thought of as anti-disaster investment benefit, this is only the direct part among the anti-disaster investment benefit, the further deep-seated benefit, such as anti-disaster investment promoting to the location choice action, is unconsidered.

事实上，将受灾减轻额或其期望值作为防灾投资的效益，只是抓住了防灾投资效益中最直接的部分，没有考虑防灾投资对土地选择行为的促进作用等更深层次的效益。

It indicates that the economic impact of the agro-meteorological disaster on the agricultural production does not only depend on the disaster areas or uncurbed areas, but also on the human factors, such as the cropping system and prices of crops and so on.

说明仅从受灾或成灾面积不能准确判断某种气象灾害对农业生产的经济影响，还需要从农作物种植制度、价格等人为因素角度进行综合分析。

The worst hit town was Valdivia.

康塞普西翁并未首当其冲，受灾最重的是瓦尔第维亚。

"Hi we're Vespertine from Spain. We wrote this song "Hope Will Come for China…the earthquake which happened on May 12th has been a horrible tragedy, as we read on newspaper and saw on TV, that tens of thousands of victims have lost their home, their family including their own lives. the desperate faces of parents and the dead children…these images and photos have been haunting in our heads and we feel deeply sad and sorry for the victims especially the people of Wen Chuan… While the positive attitude and strong spirit of the victims and the way Chinese people help each other have shown us the most respective side of human race.

我们是来自西班牙的Vespertine乐队，此次专为中国创作了这首名为《Hope Will Come》的歌曲……5月12日的这场地震是一次惨绝人寰的悲剧，我们在报纸上以及电视上看到数万人流离失所，失去亲人甚至自己的生命，父母亲们绝望的面孔与不幸死去的儿童……这些画面与图片在我们脑海里始终萦绕不去，我们为受灾的人们感到深刻的悲伤与难过，尤其是汶川的人们……而与此同时，灾民们积极的态度与坚强的灵魂，以及中国人民团结起来相互帮助的事实让我们看到了人性最值得尊敬的一面。

"Hi we're Vespertine from Spain. We wrote this song "Hope Will Come for China… the earthquake which happened on May 12th has been a horrible tragedy, as we read on newspaper and saw on TV, that tens of thousands of victims have lost the ir home, the ir family including the ir own lives. the desperate faces of parents and the dead children… the se images and photos have been haunting in our heads and we feel deeply sad and sorry for the victims especially the people of Wen Chuan… While the positive attitude and strong spirit of the victims and the way Chinese people help each o the r have shown us the most respective side of human race.

我们是来自西班牙的Vespertine乐队，此次专为中国创作了这首名为《Hope Will Come》的歌曲……5月12日的这场地震是一次惨绝人寰的悲剧，我们在报纸上以及电视上看到数万人流离失所，失去亲人甚至自己的生命，父母亲们绝望的面孔与不幸死去的儿童……这些画面与图片在我们脑海里始终萦绕不去，我们为受灾的人们感到深刻的悲伤与难过，尤其是汶川的人们……而与此同时，灾民们积极的态度与坚强的灵魂，以及中国人民团结起来相互帮助的事实让我们看到了人性最值得尊敬的一面。

On Friday, the vice-governor of Sichuan, the worst-hit province, Li Chengyun, appealed for more tents and set a three-year goal to rebuild towns and infrastructure in the region.

周五，受灾最严重的四川省的副省长李承云呼吁需要更多的帐篷，并且为灾区城镇和基础设施设定一个三年的目标。

When Typhoon Ketsana hit the Philippines in late September, it inflicted heavy damage on Barangay Nangka in the Marikina City area of Manila.

九月底，凯莎娜台风重创菲律宾，在马尼拉马利锦那市的囊卡里造成严重灾害，在当地慈济的协助下，受灾民众终於恢复以往的生活，为了回馈慈济，很多人都参加11月的志工培训，而从中了解环保是慈济的志业之ㄧ，於是约有一百位居民一起来到当地环保站用双手护大地。

Barangay Malanday of Marikina City in Metro Manila suffered grave damage during Typhoon Ketsana. Most of the houses in the area were simple wood structures and could not stand the punishment dealt by the flood waters. The area still looks like a dumpsite, making rebuilding impossible. Tzu Chi-Philippines decided to help by adopting a relief work program, to pay victims to clean up their own homes.

位在菲律宾马尼拉大都会的马兰代，受到凯莎娜台风重创，当地多数的房屋都是由木材制成，所以无法抵抗大水的冲刷，这区域还是杂乱的像个垃圾场，居民根本无法开始重建之路，慈济菲律宾志工决定用以工代赈的方式来帮助受灾民众，并调来大型机具增快清扫速度。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。