受支配

When accusative words are objects of the verb, nonderogatory passive meanings are expressed.

当受事为动词所支配的对象时，报纸新闻导语狭义受事主语句表达了被动意义，而且是非贬义色彩的被动意义。

The main factors affecting the soil-structure interface behaviors were found experimentally and theoretically, including: 1 the thickness of the interface that is five to six times the average grain size of the soil; 2 the aeolotropy of interface, which is responsible for anisotropic response of the stress-strain response of the interface; 3 two physical states, including crashing and compression of the soil near the structure surface, which govern the stress-strain response of the interface strongly; 4 two shear deformation components due to sliding and constraint of the structure surface relative to the soil respectively, which forms the deformation of the interface; 5 the volumetric strain due to dilatancy, which is found to be composed of a reversible dilatancy component and an irreversible dilatancy component. 4. A unified constitutive model of the interface, based on new elasto-plasticity damage theory, was developed. It was confirmed to be effective for the conditions considering monotonic and cyclic shearing, coupling effect of shear and volumetric strains, evolution of physical state, micro-structure aeolotropy of the soil and the resulting aeolotropy of the interface as well as the three normal boundary conditions stated above. 5. 2D and 3D finite element formulations of the present model were derived and incorporated into the FEM codes. They were applied to the evaluation of practical engineering problems with different typical interfaces between soil and structure. The new model was shown to be reasonable and effective.

确定了粗粒土与结构接触面厚度约为5～6倍的平均粒径，首次揭示了接触面的细观结构异向性以及由此所引起的宏观剪切异向性，发现了在单调和往返剪切荷载作用下土颗粒破碎和剪切压密两种物态变化机制共同支配着接触面力学性质的变化，通过细观分析证实了接触面的变形可分解为一般同时发生的土与结构交界面上的滑移变形以及结构面位移约束范围之内土体本身的剪切变形两部分，观测到接触面受剪时表现出明显的相对法向位移，并可分解为可逆性和不可逆性两个分量；(4)建立了第一个能够统一地描述单调与往返剪切特性、剪应变与体应变耦合特性、细观结构和宏观剪切异向性以及土颗粒破碎等物态变化特性的土与结构接触面弹塑性损伤本构数学模型，并采用多种法向边界条件复杂加载路径的试验成果验证了新模型的合理性和有效性；(5)提出了新模型的二、三维有限元格式并结合实际边值问题进行了应用计算分析，比较了不同接触面本构模型对计算结果的影响，证实了新模型及其有限元格式不仅能够合理地描述土与结构接触面的主要力学特性，还能够较好地反映土体与结构物在接触面处的滑移、脱开等不连续现象。

The contemporary meaning of"art"is designated by its American notion as it has been developed and globally disseminated since the seventies and eighties of the Twentieth Century, rather than being predominated by that of the German"Kunst"or of the system of the"beaux-arts."

当今所谓的艺术，主要是受20世纪七八十年代以来发展并在全球范围内扩散的美国式"艺术"观念所支配，而再也不受德语的"艺术"或法语的"美的艺术"体系所支配。

The muscle innervated by the nerve will also undergo dystrophic changes with an extremely characteristic histological appearance.

而是受受神经支配的肌肉会被大量的组织物质污染。

The rise in the total of those employed is governed by Parkinson's Law, and would be much the same whether the volume of the work were to increase, diminish or even disappear.

雇佣人员总数的增加是受帕金森定律支配的，并且不受工作量增减的影响。

Next day Davoust went out early in the morning, but before starting he sent for Balashov, and told him peremptorily that he begged him to remain there, to move on with the baggage-waggons should the command be given to do so, and to have no conversation with any one but Monsieur de Castre.

在过了四天孤独、寂寞，感到受人支配和卑微的生活之后，特别是在不久前还生活于那种声势显赫的圈子，在跟随元帅的行李车和这个地区的法国占领军行进了几站路后，这种受人支配和卑微的感觉更强烈了。

What these three edifices manifest is "concrete-form imagery": The most eye-catching feature of the Grand Louvre expansion project is I.M. Pei's glass pyramid, employing modern-day materials to manifest anew the dream of the ancient Egyptians, to transcend mundane existence and to enter into a heavenlyparadise beyond the influence of events in time and space and not subject to natural deterioration; the four-sided La Defense Arch symbolizes a window "opened to the world and welcoming the future"; and the French National Library's four L-shaped glass-walled towers concretely represent opened books standingon end, giving the viewer the immediate impression of "book."

这三件建筑作品呈现的都是「具支配之世外桃源的古老梦想；拉德芳斯凯旋门象徵「一扇开向世界、迎向未来」像的意象」：大罗浮宫计画中最受注目的，是贝聿铭的玻璃帷幕金字塔，使用现代材料重现埃及民族渴望超脱其生存的现世，进入一个不受时间与自然毁坏法则的窗子；国家图书馆则以四座L型玻璃帷幕高塔，具体表现出四本打开立放的书，直接传递「书」的立即印象。

But they think that, if any one requires punishment, he proves himself to be uninfluenced by moral motives, and only to be governed by fear, which they declare to be degrading .

但是，他们认为，如果有什么人需要惩罚的话，他便证实了其自身未受道德动因的影响，而只受他们宣称是耻辱的恐惧的支配。

Those who regard the market as a voting machine—a sentiment-driven popularity contest—will be well positioned to take proper advantage of the extremes of market sentiment.

那些认为市场是投票机的人——就像是参加一场受情绪支配的普及率竞赛——势必都想抢占有利地位以恰如其分地支配市场心态的极限。

10Be records in the Okinawa Trough sediment during the last glacial, the Younger Dryas cold period, and the Holocene show that the main part of the fluctuations in 10Be content in the sediment can be attributed to variations in the 1°Be production rate.

表层沉积物中的10Be，9Be和Pb三者表现出完全不同的分布特征。10Be的分布主要受黑潮及其支流黄海暖流所支配；10Be的分布受黄河陆源物质输入的影响，主要集中在南黄海泥质区；Pb则主要分布在长江口和琉球群岛附近，反映了人类活动的影响。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。