受害人

Settlement of the amount of physical injury is almost a nonnegotiable consultation between the infringer and aggrieved party.

人身损害赔偿数额的确定是侵权人和受害人之间的一场难以协商的博弈，受害人总是希望能通过赔偿取得更大的利益。

In order to protect the legitimate interests of the injured party, we should clarity several viewpoints as follows we understand the illegality of the tort in a broad sense; the injured party provides the damaged facts of property, body and spirit we prove causal relationship through the presumption of evidence law.

为了通过诉讼有效保护受害人的合法权益，笔者认为，在证明对象的具体内容方面，应从广义的角度理解加害行为违法性；对於财产、人身以及精神损害的事实，由受害人加以证明；对因果关系的证明则借助於证据法上的推定来进行。

This article is mainly a discussion on the spiritual damage compensation for close relatives of victim under the situations of damage to right of life, damage to the right of health and damage to the right of personality of the dead, which is based on an introduction and comparison of the concerned foreign legal regulations and academic theories and in combination with the legal practice in China Wherefore the author put forwards his own ideas as following: first, Under the condition that there is a distance of time between injury and death, the close relatives of the dead shall inherit the right of claim for spiritual damage compensation of the dead for the suffering before his death, in addition to their own intrinsic right of claim for spiritual damage compensation; The second, under the condition that the inflictor has caused the disablement of the sufferer or serious damage to his health, the close relative in a limited cycle of the sufferer should be granted with the right of claim for spiritual damage compensation, which is confirmed in law and becomes a practice in foreign countries; The third, since the aim of the law to protect the personality of the dead from infringement is to protect the benefits of the close relatives of the dead and to maintain public benefits, is constituted on the personality of the dead the close relative of the dead may initial legal proceeding for spiritual damage compensation.

探讨以介绍和比较国外相关法律规定和学术理论为前提，结合我国的实际情况，从理论与实践相结合的角度对以上各问题分别进行了分析，并提出了作者自己的一些见解：第一、在公民从受伤害到死亡有一段时间距离的情形下，死者的近亲属除依法享有其固有的精神损害赔偿请求权以外，还可以继承死者生前就其所受之精神损害而享有的精神损害赔偿请求权；第二、在加害人的行为已造成直接受害人残疾，或者是造成其健康严重受损的其他后果的情形下，我国应在借鉴国外已有立法和判例的基础上，赋予一定范围内的受害人近亲属以精神损害赔偿请求权；第三、法律保护死者人格不受侵害的目的是为了保护死者近亲属的利益和维护公共利益，一般情形下，只要死者近亲属能证明其诉讼主体的合法性，能够证实侵害"死者人格"的行为已构成侵权，即可推定死者近亲属因此而遭受了精神痛苦——无须举证的"名义上的精神损害"，死者近亲属即可提起精神损害赔偿之诉。

Evidence of an alleged victim's reputation is admissible only if it has been placed in controversy by the alleged victim.

有关被指控的受害人名声的证据，只有在被指控的受害人提出异议后，方可采信。

Sundowner Offshore Services set the precedent for same-sex harassment, and sexual harassment without motivation of "sexual desire", stating that any discrimination based on sex is actionable so long as it places the victim in an objectively disadvantageous working condition, regardless of the gender of either the victim, or the harasser.

进一步，Oncale诉Sundowner海外服务公司案确立了同性性骚扰的判例，以及没有"性欲望"动机的性骚扰判例，声明任何基于性的歧视都是可控告的，只要受害人在客观上被置于不利的工作环境中，而不论受害人或侵犯人的性别。

The Aaronic priest inflicted an irreparable death on the victim which his sacrificial intention changed into a religious rite or symbol; in Christ's sacrifice the immutation of the victim is brought about by an internal act of His will (John 10:17), and the victim's death is the source of a new life to himself and to mankind.

该aaronic神父造成了无法弥补的死亡对受害者，他的牺牲品的意图转变成一个宗教的仪式或象征；基督的牺牲immutation的受害人所带来的一个内部行为，他的意志（约翰10时17分），以及受害人的死亡的根源在于一个新的生命，以自己和人类。

Leflar said that in comparing the two countries, a greater conergence of objecties -- including compensation, a sincere apology, discoering the truth about what happened and sometimes reenge -- between prosecutors and ictims in Japan may explain why medical-error ictims there appear more likely to seek criminal prosecutions.

Leflar谈到比较两个国家，在日本检举人和受害人之间更关注的目标，包括赔偿、真诚的道歉、发掘真相以及有时是报仇，可以解释为何那里的医疗失误受害人似乎更愿意寻找犯罪诉讼。

Where persons are subject to solidary liability, the victim may claim full compensation from any one or more of them, provided that the victim may not recover more than the full amount of the damage suffered by him.

当数人承担连带责任时，只要赔偿总额不超过受害人所遭受损害，受害人可向其中任何一人或多人请求全部赔偿。

In recent years, so-called express kidnapping in which a gang abducts victims for several hours or days and milks their credit and debit cards or demands a ransom as low as a few hundred dollars has grown exponentially.

近几年来，所谓的&特快绑架&案呈指数级增长。此类案件中，犯罪团伙将受害人绑架几个小时或几天，期间勒索受害人的信用卡和借记卡资金，或者要求低至几百美元的赎金。

The term "comparative fault" might be used to describe any system of law that apportions damages on the basis of the relative culpability of the responsible tortfeasor and victim.

比较过错是指为了谋求负损害赔偿义务的加害人与受害人之间的公平，当受害人对损害的发生或者扩大具有过错时，得减轻或者免除赔偿之金额的法律制度。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷